• Title/Summary/Keyword: dry-air/epoxy

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Strength Properties and Pore Structure of Epoxy-Modified Mortars under Steam and Steam/Heat Combined Curing (증기 및 가열 조합양생에 의한 에폭시수지 혼입 모르타르의 강도 및 세공구조)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwa;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of present study is to examine the application of effective curing to hardener-free epoxy-modified mortars. The epoxy-modified mortars are prepared with polymer-cement ratios, subjected to two types of curing conditions, and tested for compressive, flexural and tensile strengths. As a result, hardener-free epoxy-modified mortars with steam curing is markedly improved with increasing air-dry curing period. High strength development of the epoxy-modified mortars may be achieved by the dense microstructure by cement and the hardener of the epoxy resin in the mortars.

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Surface discharge Characteristics of epoxy resin in different media (이종매질 내 에폭시수지의 연면방전특성)

  • Park, He-Rie;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Choi, Eun-Hyeok;Jang, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Ho;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a basic data of the surface discharge characteristics of solid dielectric in various gas including $SF_6$ and environmentally friendly gas as Dry-Air and $N_2$ gas. Used electrodes are needle and plane. Used solid dielectric which is installed between the electrodes is made of epoxy resin and is disc form of 100[mm] diameter and 2, 3[mm] thickness. AC In same condition, we can obtain different surface dielectric strength. Increased pressure and thickness caused increased surface dielectric strength.

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Improvement of Brightness for AlGaInP High-brightness LEDs with Nano-scale Roughness on Top-GaP Surface (Top-GaP 상부에 나노 크기의 Roughness 처리에 의한 AlGaInP 고휘도 LED의 휘도 향상)

  • So, Soon-Jin;Ha, Hun-Sung;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.68-72
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    • 2008
  • AlGaInP high-brightness LEDs(HB-LEDs) have gained importance a variety of application operating in the red, orange, yellow and yellow-green wavelength. The light generated from inside LED chips should be emitted to the air through the surfaces of the chips. However, because of the differences between the semiconductor and air or epoxy's refractive index, some of the light was blocked so that caused lowering external quantum efficiency. In this study, nano-scale roughness on the top-GaP layer of AlGaInP epitaxial wafer was fabricated to improve' the brightness of AlGaInP LEDs. Nano-scale roughness was made by ICP dry etcher. Our AlGaInP LEDs with nano-scale roughness has higher brightness (about 28.5 %) than standard AlGaInP LEDs.

Development of Underwater Adhesive, Epoxy, and FRP Composite for Repair and Strengthening of Underwater Structure (수중 구조물의 보수·보강을 위한 수중 접착제, 에폭시와 섬유복합재의 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Bae;Yi, Na-Hyun;Nam, Jin-Won;Byun, Keun-Joo;Kim, Jang-Ho Jay
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2010
  • Recently, numerous construction techniques for repairing and strengthening methods for above ground or air exposed concrete structure have been developed. However repairing and strengthening methods for underwater structural members under continuous loading, such as piers and steel piles need the further development. Therefore, this study develops an aqua epoxy, which can be used for repairing and strengthening of structural members located underwater. Moreover, using the epoxy material and strengthening fibers, a fiber reinforced composite sheet called Aqua Advanced FRP (AAF) for underwater usage is developed. To verify and to obtain properties of the material and the performance of AAF, several tests such as pull-off strength test, bond shear strength test, and chemical resistance test, were carried out. The results showed that the developed aqua epoxy does not easily dissolve in wet conditions and does not create any residual particle during hardening. In spite of underwater conditions, it showed the superior workability, because of the high viscosity over 30,000 cps and adhesion capacity over 2 MPa, which are nearly equivalent to those used in dry conditions. In case of the chemical resistance test, the developed aqua epoxy and composite showed the weight change of about 0.5~1.0%, which verifies the superior chemical resistance.

Development of Equipment and Process on Dry Ice Blasting (드라이아이스 펠렛 세정 장치 및 공정개발)

  • Park, Jong Soo;Kim, Hotae;Kim, Sun-Geon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.121-130
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    • 2004
  • Pelletizer of dry ice snow produced by adiabatic expansion of liquid carbon dioxide and their blaster were designed and manufactured. The blaster had a high cleaning power against various contaminants on the surface such as stain, oily dirt, lacquer film and paints with low blasting pressure and low consumption of blasting air. The capacity of hopper for dry ice pellet supply was 12 kg and the mass rate of pellet blasting was controlled in 0 to 1.2 kg/min. The impact of the pellets was independent of standoff distance within a certain limiting distance, and dependent on the impact stress, angle and mass rate of dry ice pellet blasting. On the other hand the cleaning power was influenced by thermal properties and surface roughness of the substrates and decreased in the order of glass, copper, brass, steel and acryl. The power was also affected by hardness and adhesion of the contaminant on the substrate, and decreased in the order of grease, epoxy and paint. The noise was detected during blasting in the range of 85 to 100dBA.

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Effect of Immersion and High Temperature on Shear Strength of Cemented Sand (수침 및 고온이 고결모래의 전단강도에 미치는 영향)

  • Moon, Hong Duk;Hwang, Keum-Bee;Kim, Tae-hun;Park, Sung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the impact of water immersion and high temperature on the shear strength of cemented sand through direct shear tests. Standard Jumunjin sand was used and cemented with binders, such as ultra-rapid hardening cement and an epoxy aqueous solution. The binder was mixed at concentrations of 4%, 8%, or 12%. Subsequently, cylindrical cemented specimens with a diameter of 64 mm and height of 25 mm were produced using compaction. The curing period was three days, and the specimens were cured under dry air, immersion, and heating conditions. The heating condition involved subjecting the immersed specimens to a microwave oven three times for three minutes to achieve an internal temperature of approximately 90℃. Regardless of the binder type, the cohesion of the cemented sand increased with higher binder content, whereas the internal friction angle exhibited a slight increase or decrease. Compared with ultra-rapid hardening cemented sand, epoxy-cemented sand displayed an average cohesion that was five times higher and an internal friction angle that was 10° higher. Overall, irrespective of binder type, the shear strength decreased during water immersion and increased during heating. Notably, the epoxy-cemented sand exhibited a three-fold increase in cohesion and a more than 20° increase in the internal friction angle during heating.