• Title/Summary/Keyword: dry time

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Modified Atmosphere Packaging of Dry Jujube (건조 대추의 변형기체포장)

  • 하정욱;이동선
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 1997
  • Effect of modified atmosphere packaging conditions on quality changes of dry jujube was investigated. Dry jujubes with moisture content of 26.7% were packaged in PET/Al/PE film pouches with modified atmospheres. The tested packages include those with normal air, vacuum, CO2 flushing, N2 flushing and O2 scavenger. Packages were stored at 25$^{\circ}C$ for 6 months, during which ascorbic acid concentration, browning level, titratable acidity and surface color were measured. Generally modified atmosphere packages could improve quality retention of dry jujubes except that vacuum package resulted in large surface color change. CO2-flushed package showed the best quality retention of high ascorbic acid content and low browning during 112 days, but caused high amounts of ascorbic acid destruction and browning in longer storage. In all the modified atmosphere packages titratable acidity reached a maximum followed by decline and subsequent rise, while it increased linearly with time in normal air package. Considering ascorbic acid retention browning level and surface color changes during 112 days, the packages of CO2 flushing and N2 flushing were better than others.

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Expansion Characteristics of Jeungpyun by Dry and Wet Milling Rice Flours (건식 및 습식제조 쌀가루로 제조한 증편의 팽화특성)

  • Kim, Young-In;Kim, Ki-Sook
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.329-333
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to examine the expansion characteristics of Jeung pyun prepared by wet-milling and dry-mining rice flours. The fermented time was reduced when the added water was in the higher percentage. The Microstructure of Jelungpyun examined by SEM had a better quality when the added water was 80% for the Jeungpyun by wet-milling and 100% for Jeungpyun by dry-milling. Generally the Jeungpyun by wet-milling had a good fermentation than the Jeungpyun by dry-milling.

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A Simulation of the $O_3$Dry Deposition Velocity Considering Topographical Characteristics in Pusan (부산의 지형적 특성을 고려한 $O_3$의 건성 침적속도 시뮬레이션)

  • 원경미;이화운
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.421-432
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    • 1998
  • Deposition processes limit the life time of pollutants in the atmosphere and control the distance travelled before deposition. Thus the understanding about atmospheric deposition processes is essential for a proper assessment of the environmental impacts due to the anthropogenic pollutants. The dry deposition velocities are related to surface types, atmospheric stabilities, friction velocities, air pollutants and so on. In this study we simulated the dry deposition velocities of O3 in Pusan region. The calculated deposition velocities compared to the observed O3 data obtained during the summer of 1988 over a deciduous forest in Canada. The comparison showed that the model somewhat overpredicted deposition velocities for the average diurnal variations with maxima in daytime and minima in nighttime mostly due to the turbulence intensity.

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A Comparison between the Thermomechanical and Structural Changes in Textured PET Yarns after Superheated Steam and Dry Heat Treatment

  • Karakas, Hale-Canbaz
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2004
  • PET yarns textured at different texturing conditions were treated with superheated steam or dry heat at different temperatures for different times. The effects of the treatment conditions on the thermomechanical and structural changes of the yarn were examined by shrinkage, X-ray diffraction and birefringence measurements. With increase in superheated steam temperature, the crystalline orientation factor and birefringence decreased, whereas crystal size increased. Dry heat treatment had a smaller effect on shrinkage and structural properties in comparison with superheated steam treatment. The additional shrinkage after texturing process was investigated. The effect of heat-setting in both media was more significant at $200^{\circ}C$. The time dependence of the properties was not linear.

Determination of Opening Size of Geotextiles (토목섬유의 유효구멍크기 측정방법 및 측정결과 평가)

  • Cho, Sam-Deok;Kim, Ju-Hyong;Lee, Kwang-Wu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2006
  • Opening size of 3 types of geotextile were tested using dry and wet sieving methods to evaluate characteristics of test methods and to compare the test results. Judging from test results, dry sieving method is a poor test, having many problems causing many errors but a simple-quick test. Wet sieving method is a very specific test avoiding many of the problems of dry sieving such as electrostatic charges, trapping in the geotextiles and so on. However, one of wet sieving tests, KSK ISO12956, takes long time to complete a test and is too strict to handle loss of granular material. Generally, opening size of a geotextile by wet sieving test is smaller than that of dry sieving test. Especially, opening size by KSF 2126 which is one of wet sieving test but disused at present anymore is similar or smaller than that by KSK ISO12956 method.

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The Future of Dry End Technology for The Corrugator (국내외 골판지포장산업기계의 기술현황과 발전방향 -장래의 Dry End 단장커터$\cdot$정밀스태커 더불배커의 새기능-)

  • Cummings Jim A.
    • Corrugated packaging logistics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 1994
  • The dry end on the corrugator of the future will be flexible, fast, highly productive and provide much higher quality board off the corrugator. The goal for these dry ends is to allow the corrugator producer to provide on time deliveries of high quality c

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A Study for the Armor of General Jung, Gong-chung (정 공청 장군 유품에 대한 연구)

  • 배상경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 1997
  • This thesis researched for the conservation of a suit of armor, one glove, one belt, and on knife case that General Jung, Gong-chung had been worn in the early 17 th centuries. The armor was Doojung-kab for the battle. It was made of two kinds of fabrics, one of them was silk satin's outer fabrics, the other was quilt4d cotton's lining. as the armor was made of silk and cotton, it was treated by dry solvents and dry soap. In the dry cleaning method, used solvents were n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, and n-decane. the volume ratio of dry soap was 120: 1. The reaction temperature was 30℃, and reaction time was 10 to 30 minutes per one turn. The glove, belt and knife case were made with leather. They were dipped on the polyethyleneglycol 150 saturated solution during 24hours at 50℃ and then dried naturally. They were washed by toluene to remove the untreated pp.E.G. on the surfaces. It was sterilized by two gases of methylenebromide and ethyleneoxied. For the conservation, it was packed thoroughly by ? polyethylene film sheet without air.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of the Dry Manufactured Method for Recycled Fine Aggregate (재생잔골재의 건식제조방식 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jang, Jong-Ho;Jang, Jae-Bong;Yoon, Jong-Kee;Kim, Yong-Ro;Kwan, Soo-Kil;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2003
  • Recently, it is increased on the concern for the reuse of waste concrete because of the shortage of natural aggregate and the increase of waste concrete. And recycled coarse aggregate is used variously, but the existing wet method producted recycled fine aggregate has problems like the high price facilities, the long time progress of the work and recycled fine aggregate of poor. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of the method of dry producted high qualities recycled fine aggregate. The results of this study have shown that the possibility of the method of dry is certificated as the qualities of recycled fine aggregate satisfied the KS and the compressive strength of mortar was similar to plain.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of the Dry Manufactured Method for Recycled Fine Aggregate (재생잔골재의 건식제조방식 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 장종호;장재봉;윤종기;김용로;권수길;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.103.1-106
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    • 2003
  • Recently, it is increased on the concern for the reuse of waste concrete because of the shortage of natural aggregate and the increase of waste concrete. And recycled coarse aggregate is used variously, but the existing wet method producted recycled fine aggregate has problems like the high price facilities, the long time progress of the work and recycled fine aggregate of poor. The aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of the method of dry producted high qualities recycled fine aggregate The results of this study have shown that the possibility of the method of dry is certificated as the dualities of recycled fine aggregate satisfied the KS and the compressive strength of mortar was similar to plain.

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Analysis of Temperature and Humidity Distribution in a Dry Room (Dry Room내의 온.습도 분포 해석)

  • 이관수;임광옥;안강호;정영식
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2001
  • The temperature and humidity distribution in a dry room are studied numerically by using standard$\kappa-\varepsilon$ turbulence model. In order to evaluate effective heat and moisture ventilation characteristics inside the room, the heat removal capacity and moisture exhaust efficiency are introduced. An effective ventilation control is analyzed by evaluating quantitatively temperature and humidity distributions. It was found that the mean absolute humidity inside the room was almost constant with approximately 0.1905g/kg air regardless of the models and the heat generation rates. This was believed that the moisture generation by workers was relatively small. 40% improvement of the critical decay time was achieved, through the modifications of design variables.

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