• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.86-89
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• 1992

In the precast segmental method of construction, segments of a structure are precast, assembled, and tied together by post-tensioning to form the structure. Shear strength and behavior of points in precast concrete structures are important problems in the design of these structures. An experimental program was set up study the shear behavior of precast concrete shear keys. experimental models of keyed joints include a single key, representing one of a series include the shear key shape, d/h ratio(1/4, 1/5, 1/7), and inclined angle (45。 60。 75。). Two different types of joints, i.e., epoxied joint and dry joints were studied. From the present tests, it is found that epoxied joints have higher shear strength than those of dry joints, and that high d/h ratio keys have higher shear strength than those of low d/h ratio keys. The keys with 60。-inclined angle shows the highest shear strength among various angles.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.1019-1038
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• 2016

The use of high-strength concrete (HSC) in precast concrete segmental bridges (PCSBs) can minimize the superstructure geometry and reduce beam weight, which can accelerate the construction speed. Dry joints between the segments in PCSBs introduce discontinuity and require special attention in design and construction. Cracks in dry joints initiate more easily than those in epoxy joints in construction period or in service. Due to the higher rupture strength of HSC, the higher cracking resistance can be achieved. In this study, shear behavior of dry joints in PCSBs was investigated by experiments, especially focusing on cracking resistance and shear strength of HSC dry joints. It can be concluded that the use of HSC can improve the cracking resistance, shear strength, and ductility of monolithic, single-keyed and three-keyed specimens. The experimental results obtained from tests were compared with the AASHTO 2003 design provisions. The AASHTO 2003 provision underestimates the shear capacity of single-keyed dry joint C50 and C70 HSC specimens, underestimates the shear strength of three-keyed dry joint C70 HSC specimens, and overestimates the shear capacity of three-keyed dry joint C50 HSC specimens.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.161-173
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• 2020

Shear keys in precast concrete segmental bridges (PCSBs) are usually match-casting which is very labour intensive. In this research, an innovative match-casting-free construction was proposed by leaving small gap between the convex and the concave castellated shear keys in the joints of PCSBs. Specimen experiment, shear strength analysis and numerical simulation were conducted, investigating the loading performance of this new type of dry joints, the gap dry joints. Compared with match-casting joint specimens, it has been found from experiment that shear capacity of gap joint specimens significantly decreased ranging from 17.75% to 42.43% due to only partially constrained and contacted in case of gap dry joints. Through numerical simulation, the effects of bottom contacting location, the heights of the gap and the shear key base were analyzed to investigate strength reduction and methods to enhance shear capacity of gap joint specimens. Numerical results proved that shear capacity of gap dry joints under full contact condition was higher than that under partial contact. In addition, left contact destroyed the integrity of shear keys, resulting in significant strength reduction. Larger shear key base remarkably increased shear capacity of the gap joint. Experimental tests indicated that AASHTO provision underestimated shear capacity of the match-casting dry joint specimens, while the numerical results for the gap dry joint showed that AASHTO provision underestimated shear capacity of full contact specimens, but overestimated that of left contact specimens.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.12-13
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• 2021

Methods for the manufacture, erection, and assembly of heavy frame modules were proposed. Interferences among precast members were prevented by using bolted metal plates for dry precast beam-to-column joints during assembly with a clearance for tolerance implementing grouted concrete filler plates instead of metal filler plates. Clearances for tolerances were provided to avoid conflictions among components during erection phases. These gaps were, then, grouted by high-strength mortar. The constructability of new connections of a beam-to-column joint using bolted metal plates for precast structures was examined using a full-scale assembly test in which practical observations indicated that members could be aligned and placed accurately in both horizontal and vertical directions, leading to a fast and convenient assembling. Bolt holes of the endplate were properly aligned using couplers with 30 mm fastened length embedded in the columns. The assembly test demonstrated the erection safety and structural stability of the proposed joints that were without filler plates when they were subjected to heavy loads at the time of their erection. The facile and rapid assembly of precast beam-to-column connections with a 30 mm tolerance was observed. The proposed assembly method is rapid, sustainable, and resilient, replacing the conventional methods of concrete frame construction, offering a connection that can be used in constructing infrastructure, such as buildings and pipe-rack frames.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.441-450
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• 2010

건식공법이 가능하도록 기존의 접합 방식과 차별화 되는 PC 보-기둥 접합부를 개발하여 실용화하기 위한 기초 연구이다. 연속된 PC 기둥 양편에 위치한 보의 접합 단부를 고강도 관통형 연결재로 긴장하여 연결하는 'PC 보-기둥 맞댐 접합(BCJ_TB : precast beam column joints connected with thru-connects)'을 고안하고 실험적 연구를 수행하여 강도저하, 초기강성, 강성저하, 에너지소산능력 등의 내진성능을 분석하였다. 실험 결과에 기둥에서는 손상이 발생하지 않고 보 단부에서 압축파괴가 발생하는데, 이는 비부착 연결재의 초기긴장과 비부착 효과에 의하여 보 단부 콘크리트에 압축응력이 증가하기 때문인 것으로 분석되었다. 보 접합 단부에 CFRP로 구속 효과를 준 접합부의 성능이 상대적으로 우수하였고 네오프렌 패드로 보 기둥 접합면을 연결한 것이 다른 것에 비하여 초기강성을 제외하고는 우수한 내진성능을 보이는 것으로 분석되었다. 비부착 연결재를 사용한 접합부의 파괴모드를 개선하기 위하여 보 단부 콘크리트의 압축 성능을 향상시키고, 연결재의 변위를 적절히 조절할 수 있는 방법이 요구된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.125-133
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• 2014

이 연구에서는 볼트접합 및 프리스트레스를 적용한 프리캐스트 콘크리트 보-기둥 외부접합부의 내진 및 구조적 성능을 평가하였다. 총 5개의 보-기둥 외부접합부 실험체를 제작하고 보 단부에 변위제어 방식으로 반복하중을 가하며 실험을 수행하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 근거로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 완전 건식공법이 적용된 PC 접합부는 완전 습식공법이 적용된 RC 접합부보다 에너지소산이나 핀칭현상에 있어서 불리한 거동을 보였지만 이는 설계과정에서 의도된 현상이며, 횡변형 능력에 있어서는 우수한 결과를 보였다. 또한 층간변위비 4%까지 횡하중 저항성능의 손실이 발생하지 않았고 매설용너트에 항복이 집중되는 메커니즘을 보이는 점으로 미루어 볼 때 개발된 접합부는 외부접합부 횡저항시스템으로서 적합한 것으로 사료된다. 추가적인 프리스트레스는 PC 접합부의 과도한 핀칭현상 방지 및 접합부 균열제어에 효과적이었으며 PC 접합부의 전체적인 내진성능을 향상시켰다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.147-162
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• 2020

This paper presents a novel precast energy dissipation shear wall (PEDSW) structure system that using mild steel dampers as dry connectors at the vertical joints to connect adjacent wall panels. Analytical studies are systematically conducted to investigate the seismic performance of the proposed PEDSW under sequence-type ground motions. During earthquake events, earthquake sequences have the potential to cause severe damage to structures and threaten life safety. To date, the damage probability of engineering structures under earthquake sequence has not been included in structural design codes. In this study, numerical simulations on single-story PEDSW are carried out to validate the feasibility and reliability of using mild steel dampers to connect the precast shear walls. The seismic responses of the PEDSW and cast-in-place shear wall (CIPSW) are comparatively studied based on nonlinear time-history analyses, and the effectiveness of the proposed high-rise PEDSW is demonstrated. Next, the foreshock-mainshock-aftershock type earthquake sequences are constructed, and the seismic response and fragility curves of the PEDSW under single mainshock and earthquake sequences are analyzed and compared. Finally, the fragility analysis of PEDSW structure under earthquake sequences is performed. The influences of scaling factor of the aftershocks (foreshocks) to the mainshocks on the fragility of the PEDSW structure under different damage states are investigated. The numerical results reveal that neglecting the effect of earthquake sequence can lead to underestimated seismic responses and fragilities, which may result in unsafe design schemes of PEDSW structures.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.271-282
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• 2008

PCS 구조 시스템은 공장 제작 콘크리트 기둥과 휨, 전단성능에 유리한 철골보를 접합한 복합구조의 일종이다. 접합부는 기둥을 관통하는 볼트를 사용하여 단부평판 접합하게 된다. 따라서 건식공법이 가능하여 작업환경이 양호하고 공기단축이 가능하며 해체가 용이한 장점이 있다. 하지만 실험을 통해 PCS 시스템의 내진성능을 분석한 결과 강도, 강성, 에너지소산 능력은 ACI 기준에 만족하였으나, 초기 강성의 경우 실험체 모두 ACI 기준에 부족하였다. 초기강성이 저하된 요인을 조사하여 접합부 강성을 증가시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련하고자 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 하였다. ABAQUS를 사용하여 네오프랜 패드의 유무와 두께, 단부평판과 기둥의 접촉면 형상, 볼트 긴장력의 크기, 단부평판의 강성 등과 같이 접합부 강성에 영향을 주는 변수들로 연구를 수행하였다. 그 결과 기둥과 단부평판 사이의 초기 변형이나 네오프랜과 같은 채움재와 단부평판의 낮은 강성이 초기 강성을 저하시키는 것으로 조사되었다. 접합부 성능을 개선하는 방안으로 볼트간격을 조정하거나 스티프너로 보강하여 단부평판의 강성을 높이는 방법도 효과가 있었으나, 볼트의 긴장력을 증가하는 방법이 가장 효과적이었다. 단부평판의 상하부에 분리형 네오프랜 패드를 끼워 갭의 영향을 최소화하는 방법도 꽤 우수하였다.