• Title/Summary/Keyword: dry construction

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Reinforcement for Bearing Capacity of PRD Steel Pile at Mudstone Area (이암지역에 근입된 PRD강관말뚝의 지지력 보강)

  • Kong, Jin-Young;Kang, Hee-Jin;Chun, Byung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1760-1769
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    • 2007
  • The cut slope sliding which has been frequently encountered in Pohang area has been reported due to the rapid reduction of shear strength in mudstone after being exposed to the air. Mudstone has characteristics that it has high enough strength and stiffness in a dry condition, but the strength and stiffness decrease in a wet condition with groundwater infiltration. The case study in this paper shows that mudstone which had enough strength in a boring stage has lost the strength after installing PRD steel pipe pile inducing an insufficient bearing capacity, which has been ascertained by the static load test. Test construction has been performed to investigate the most favorable method for increasing a pile bearing capacity in mudstone with various methods such as MSG (Micro Silica Grouting) around the tip and side of a pile, the perimeter grouting combined with Micro pile reinforcement, and concrete filling after tip reinforcing grouting. From the test construction, MSG has been turned out to be the most favorable method for increasing a pile bearing capacity in mudstone, which has been confirmed by the static load test.

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A Study on the Properties of Electrical Conductive Cement Mortar (전지전도성 시멘트모르타르의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gil-Seob;Kim, Bong-Chan;Kim, Wan-Ki;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 2000
  • Concrete has been used for many years as a composite material that has excellent mechanical properties and durability for construction. However, concrete ia a poor electrical conductor, especially under dry conditions. Concrete that is excellent in both mechanical and electrical conductivity properties may have important applications in the electrical, electronic, military and construction industry (e.g for de-icing road from snow). The purpose of this investigation is to improve the electrical conductive of cement mortar preparared with graphite as filler. From the test result, as the ratio of graphite/cement increased, fluidity, fluidity and strength decreased but resistivity decreased. The resistivity of electrical conductive cement mortar is effect by water/cement ratio and water content of specimen. From this study, it is enough to assure the use of graphite as a conductive filler for electrical conducive cement mortar.

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A Field Application of Non-shrinkage Concrete Pavement using CSA Expansive Additive (CSA계 팽창재를 사용한 무수축콘크리트의 도로포장 현장적용 사례연구)

  • 이재한;송경환;최일규;김창률;민경소
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1997
  • From a viewpoint of construction cost and preserving management of pavement, a policy of domestic pavement was gradually spreaded concrete pavement rather than asphalt. But the use of concrete with ordinary portland cement has shortages, such as dry-shrinkage, low flexural strength, etc. In order to overcome these problems, the concrete pavement using CSA expansive additive (Non-Shrinkage Cement) was studied and carried out the fie이 application. As the results, we find out Non-Shrinkage Cement that was distinguished in short-term construction by increasing flexural strength, shrinkage compensating and low-heat evaluation compared with OPC concrete.

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An Experimental Study on Physical Properies of Concrete with Packaged Dry Combined Materials (건식혼합 포장 콘크리트의 물리적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Han, Da-hee;Park, Hee-Gon;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2005
  • Most concrete is recently made of an aggregate which is properly absorbed, and carried in it in order to do capability at every fields. We have been close to demand new rapability of high flowing and enduring for specific concretes. That is difficult to cope with claiming the efficiency on deterioration from lack of a high quality aggregate. Therefore, For solving the problems we apply to a packing method for using dried materials. That is to say that it is a kind of making into an instant. In this study. There is a purpose to present fundamental data, comparing and analyzing a phenomenon of aggregate's absorption following the rate of adding water, for using existing materials.

Properties of Extruding Cement Panel Using Ca-extracted Slag as Silicious Source (Ca 추출 슬래그를 실리카 원료로 사용한 압출성형시멘트 패널의 특성)

  • Choi, Hong-Beom;Kim, Jin-Man;Yu, Jae-Seong;Hyun, Ji-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.117-118
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    • 2016
  • This paper evalutes properties of extruding cement panel using Ca-extracted convert slag and air-cooled blast furnace slag. Flexural strength of extruding cement panel has measured in air dry and autoclave curing as basic study for use as silicious source. As a result, when Ca-extracted converter slag replaces 25% in autoclave curing, flexural strength measures 13.1MPa better than panel control mix. In result of using air-cooled blast furnace slag, Ca-extracted air-cooled blast furnace slag dose not show increase of flexural strength.

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The Study of experiment on preventing frost damage at early age of mortar in low temperature using Reduction slag. (환원슬래그를 사용한 콘크리트의 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Tae-Beom;Choi, Hyun-Kuk;Mun, Young-Bum;Kim, Hyeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.150-151
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    • 2016
  • In previous study, researchers studied development of early anti-freezing cement at low temperature (-5℃) using hydration characteristics of reduction slag. In this study, the durability of concrete using reduction slag was conducted. The experiment result, reduction slag makes high temperature and improves compressive strength due to quick setting. And then result of durability show that it is no problem. However, it is considered that further study is needed about high shrinkages which was indicated in dry shrinkage.

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Method of how to improve transmission loss of dry walls (조립형 건식벽체의 차음성능 개선 공법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungho;Jeon, JinYong;Kim, SungHoon;Lee, HyungKi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.719-724
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    • 2013
  • In the case of newly developed stud which has more performance of sound transmission loss, it is expected that sound would transmit through runner than stud. so we developed construction method of runner and stud. As a result, sound transmission loss is improved about 2 dB by using this method. But this construction method could be applied to only newly developed stud. In addition, sound leak of wall joint is about 2 dB, and it could be improved by using rubber gasket at joint.

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A fundamental properties of soil paving concrete using the rapid setting cement as a hardener (초속경시멘트를 경화제로 활용하는 흙 포장 콘크리트의 기초적 특성 검토)

  • Han, Jun Hui;Lee, Young Jun;Hyun, Seung Yong;Kim, Tae Woo;Han, Min Cheol;Han, Cheon Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.236-237
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    • 2018
  • The aim of the research is evaluating a fundamental properties of mortar with atomized molten slag to develop a hardener for dry soil paving concrete. According to the analyzing results, comparing OPC, more favorable strength characteristics were obtained, while it showed rapid setting when the mixture contained more than 10 %. Therefore, when the atomized molten slag is used as a hardener, appropriate retarding process is needed.

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A study on the Properties of Cement Mortar Containing Electrically Conductive Materials (전기전도성 재료를 혼입한 시멘트 모르타르의 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최길섭;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.933-938
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    • 2000
  • Concrete has been used for many years as a composite material that has excellent mechanical properties and durability for construction. However, concrete is a poor electrical conductor, especially under dry conditions. Concrete that is excellent in both mechanical and electrical conductivity properties may have important applications in the electrical, electronic, military and construction industry(e.g. for de-icing road from snow). The purpose of this investigation is to improve the electrical conductive of cement mortar preparared with coke dust, graphite, carbon black and carbon fiber as filler. From the test result, as the content of electrically conductive material increased, fluidity and strength decreased but resistivity decreased. The resistivity of electrical conductive cement mortar is effect by water/cement, and aggregate. Cement mortar containing carbon fiber has the best electrical properties considering strength. From this study, it is enough to assure the use of carbon fiber, carbon black and graphite as a conductive filler for electrical conductive cement mortar.

Drying Shrinkage and Carbonation of High Strength Lightweight Self-Compacting Concrete (고강도 경량 자기충전콘크리트의 건조수축 및 중성화 특성)

  • Choi, Wook;Choi, Yun-Wang;Kim, Yong-Jic;Kang, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Sun-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2005
  • Lightweight concrete is known for its advantage of reducing the self-weight of the structures, reducing the areas of sectional members as well as making the construction convenient. Thus the construction cost can be saved when applied to structures such as long-span bridge and high rise buildings. However, the lightweight concrete requires specific mix design method that is quite different from the typical concrete, since using the typical mix method would give rise the material segregation as well as lower the strength by the reduced weight of the aggregate. In order to avoid such problems, it is recommended to apply the mix design method of self-compacting concrete for the lightweight concrete. Experimental tests were performed as such compressive strength, dry shrinkage and carbonation of high strength lightweight self-compacting concrete.

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