• 제목/요약/키워드: drive

검색결과 8,024건 처리시간 0.034초

Linerly Graded Encoder for High Resolution Angle Control of SRM Drive

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Lim, Heon-Ho;Park, Sung-Jun;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제11B권4호
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2001
  • In SRM drive, the ON·OFF angles of each phase switch should be accurately controlled in order to control the torque and speed stably. The accuracy of the switching angles is dependent upon the resolution of the encoder and the sampling period of the microprocessor, that are used to provide the information of the rotor position and to control the SRM power circuit, respectively. However, as the speed increases, the amount of the switching angle deviation from the preset values is also increased. Therefore, the low cost encoder suitable for the practical and stable SRM drive is proposed and the control algorithm to provide the switching signals using the simple digital logic circuit is also presented in this paper, As a result, a stable high speed SRM drive can be achieved by the high resolution switching angle control and it is verified from the experiments that the proposed encoder the logic controller can be a powerful candidate for the practical low cost SRM drive.

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High Efficiency Drive Technique for Synchronous Reluctance Motors Using a Neural Network

  • Urasaki Naomitsu;Senjyu Tomonobu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 2006
  • A high efficiency drive technique for synchronous reluctance motors (SynRM) using a neural network (NN) is presented in this paper. High efficiency drive condition depends on the mathematical model of SynRM. A NN is employed as an adaptive model of SynRM. The proposed high efficiency drive technique does not require an accurate mathematical model of SynRM. Moreover, the proposed method shows robustness against machine parameter variations because the training algorithm of the NN is executed on-line. The usefulness of the proposed method is confirmed through experimentation.

대전력 교류전동기 구동용 소프트 스위칭 인버터의 EMI 해석 (EMI Analysis of Soft Switching Inverter on High Power AC Motor Drive)

  • 권순걸
    • 융합신호처리학회논문지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2002
  • 대전력 전동기 구동장시스템에서 하드 스위칭 토폴로지는 심각한 스위칭 손실과 EMI잡음문제를 일으키며, 인버터 스위칭 주파수는 과도한 손실과 열적문제 때문에 제한되게 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 개선된 소프트 스위칭 토폴로지에 의해 스위칭손실과 EMI를 저감할 수 있는 대용량 교류전동기의 구동에 적합한 시스템을 개발하고자하며, 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 그 타당성을 입증하였다.

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Sensorless Starting of Direct Drive Horizontal Axis Washing Machines

  • Dianov, Anton;Kim, Nam Su;Lim, Seung Moo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes problems of the sensorless starting of horizontal axis washing machines with direct drive and suggests solution, which was experimentally verified. Horizontal axis washing machines have very difficult conditions for the drive starting, especially at full load. Inertia of the tub and water, torque from the laundry make load torque at starting higher than rated one and sometimes even higher than the maximum torque of the motor, which makes sensorless starting extremely challenging task. This paper suggests modified open-loop starting, where control system is closed shortly after beginning at low speed and rotates the drum until laundry restructuring. To ensure proper work of the sensorless algorithm at low speed additional measures for increasing of the estimation algorithm performance have been taken. These measures include special algorithm for the drive parameters estimation, which has been developed and verified by the experimental results.

역기전력 추정 기반 SMPMSM 센서리스 드라이브에서 저항 오차가 대역폭에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Resistance Error to the Bandwidth of Back-EMF Estimation based SMPMSM Sensorless Drives)

  • 김재석;설승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.418-426
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes the effect of resistance error to the performance of sensorless drive system of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous machine (SMPMSM) based on the back-EMF observer. The analysis shows that the bandwidth of the entire sensorless drive system decreased in the low-speed region when using smaller resistance value than the actual one in the back-EMF observer. Even if the back-EMF observer invokes estimation error, the entire sensorless drive system does not make any steady-state position error. These characteristics may have positive effects such as extension of the low speed limit that goes further down in the sensorless drive. The validity of the analysis is verified by the experimental setup comprising the MG set.

MOS-GTO의 스위칭 특성과 Gate Drive 회로 설계에 관한 연구 (A study on the switching character of MOS-GTO and the design of gate drive circuit)

  • 노진입;성세진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.231-233
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    • 1991
  • This paper discribes a study on the switching character of MOS-GTO and the design of gate drive circuit. Chopping power supply converter, synchronious and asyncronious motor speed adjustment, inverter, etc., needs low drive energy "high frequency" switches. To fulfill these need, switches must have rapid switching time and insulated gate control. MOS-GTO structure is well suited to these constraints. The power switch is serial installation of a GTO thyrister and a MOS Transistor. The gate of the GTO is linked to positive pole of the cascode structure via a MOS high voltage transistor and ground via a transient absorber diode. This high performance MOS-GTO assembly considerably increases the strength which facilitate the drive of GTO thyristers.

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Single-phase SRM Drive with Torque Ripple Reduction and Power Factor Improvement

  • Lee, D.H.;Ahn, J.W.;Lee, Z.G.
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2006
  • In the single-phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive, the required DC source is generally supplied by the circuit consisting of bridge rectifier and large filter capacitor connected with DC line terminal. Due to the large capacity of the capacitor, the charged time of capacitor is very short from the AC source. Lead to the bridge rectifiers draws pulsating current from the AC source side, which results in reduction of power factor and low system efficiency. Therefore a novel single-phase SRM drive system is presented in this paper, which includes drive circuit realizing reduction of torque ripple and improvement of power factor with a novel switching topology. The proposed drive circuit consists of one switching part and diode, which can separate the output of AC/DC rectifier from the large capacitor and supply power to SRM alternately, in order to realize the torque ripple reduction and power factor improvement through the switching scheme. In addition, the validity of the proposed method is tested by some simulations and experiments.

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전력제어기를 이용한 제어봉 구동장치 동작시험 (Operation Test of Control Element Drive Mechanism Using a Power Controller)

  • 김춘경;이종무;정순현;천종민;권순만
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.741-743
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe a Control Element Drive Mechanism(CEDM) operation test using a Power Controller. By testing, we can catch the mechanical and electrical characteristics of CEDM and obtain the information about the improvement of CEDM and the design of CEDM power cabinet. The power controller for CEDM introduced in this paper can input firing angles directly into gate drive circuits of thyristors so that this method can be used to derive the maximum and minimum values of firing angles within available limits for a 3-phase half-wave rectifier. Angle inputs help us understand each coil's response characteristics. Since this power controller generates a serial sequence for CEDM insertion and withdrawal operations, we may judge whether CEDM works correctly as expected or not in each phase of a step movement.

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단상 SRM의 토크리플 저감을 고려한 고역률 구동 (Torque Ripple Reduction Drive of Single-Phase SRM with High Power Factor)

  • 김봉철;박성준;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2003년도 춘계전력전자학술대회 논문집(1)
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2003
  • A strategy for a torque ripple reduction drive of single-phase SRM with high power factor is proposed. The drive for switched reluctance motor (SRM) is presented to achieve sinusoidal, near unity power factor input current with low torque ripple. The proposed SRM drive has no additional active switch. And a single-stage approach, which combines a DC link capacitor used as dc source and a drive used for driving the motor into one power stage, has a simple structure and low cost. The characteristics and validity of the proposed circuit is discussed in depth through the experimental results.

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Determination of Regulator Parameters and Transient Analysis of Modified Self-commutating CSI-fed IM Drive

  • Pandey, A.K.;Tripathi, S.M.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an attempt has been made to design the current and speed proportional and integral (PI) regulators of self-commutating current source inverter-fed induction motor drive having capacitors at the machine end and to investigate the transient performance of the same for step changes in reference speed. The mathematical model of the complete drive system is developed in closed loop, and the characteristic equations of the systems are derived using perturbation about steady-state operating point in order to develop the characteristic equations. The D-partition technique is used for finding the stable region in the parametric plane. Frequency scanning technique is used to confirm the stability region. Final selection of the regulator parameters is done by comparing the transient response of the current and speed loops for step variations in reference. The performance of the drive is observed analytically through MATLAB simulation.