• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2016

Objectives: This study sought to explore the relationships between drinking problems and alcohol's harm to others with the moderating effects of alcohol expectancies on these relationships after controlling for demographic characteristics. Methods: Participants for this study were 1,859 men and women. We performed hierarchical regression analyses with sets of predictors (1) demographic characteristics, (2) drinking problems and alcohol expectancies, and (3) interaction terms between drinking problems and alcohol expectancies. Results: After controlling for demographic characteristics, drinking problems and alcohol expectancies had the significant effects on alcohol's harm to others in both men and women. However, the interactions between drinking problems and negative alcohol expectancy showed the significant impacts on alcohol's harm to others among men. When men had higher levels of negative alcohol expectancy, drinking problems showed stronger effects on alcohol's harm to others. Conclusions: As a result, findings from the study highlight the importance of more sophisticated public policy to prevent and to intervene drinking problems and to support those around drinkers and drinkers themselves.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.347-372
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• 2006

대학생의 음주문제는 일반성인에 비해 심각한 수준에 이르고 있음에도 불구하고 이에 대한 연구는 선진국에 비해 미약한 편이다. 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 문제성음주의 실태와 이에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 요인을 규명하고자 하는 것이었다. 본 연구에 사용된 샘플의 크기는 414명이며, 문제성음주의 측정은 AUDIT(알코올사용장애검사)이 사용되었다. 분석방법으로는 카이검증, t-검증, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석이 활용되었다. 연구결과 대학생의 음주문제는 일반성인들에 비해 매우 심각하다는 것이 실증되었으며, 성인들에 비해 폭음의 경향이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 사회인구학적요인과, 개인특성요인, 가족환경요인 학교환경요인으로 회귀식을 구성하고 위계적 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 성별, 신앙생활, 최초음주연령, 감각추구경향, 음주동기, 부모음주문제, 가족지지, 학업성적, 친구의 영향은 대학생의 문제성음주에 유의한 영향을 주는 변인으로 밝혀졌다. 이에 따라 연구자는 영향력이 있는 변인들을 중심으로 음주문제 해결에 대안 대응방안을 제언하고 추후의 과제를 부언하였다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.145-149
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• 2007

Objectives : This study characterized the extent to which youth depressive symptoms, parental alcohol problems, and parental drinking account for differences in alcohol-related problems among a large sample of adolescent females. Methods : The stratified sample consists of 2077 adolescent females from twelve female-only high schools located in a large metropolitan city in the Republic of Korea. Students completed a questionnaire about alcohol use and alcohol problems, their parents' alcohol problems, and a number of risk and protective factors. Data were analyzed using tobit regression analyses to better characterize the associations among variables. Results : Almost two-thirds of students who consume alcohol had experienced at least one to two alcohol-related problems in their lives and 54.6% reported at least one current symptom of depression, with nearly one-third reporting two depressive symptoms. Two-thirds of the students indicated that at least one parent had an alcohol-related problem, and that approximately 29% had experienced several problems. Results of tobit regression analyses indicate that youth alcohol-related problems are positively associated with depressive symptoms (p<0.01) and parent drinking problems (p<0.05). Parental drinking is no longer significant when the variable parental attention is added to the model. Decomposition of the tobit parameters shows that for every unit of increase in depressive symptoms and in parent drinking problems, the probability of a youth experiencing alcohol problems increases by 6% and 1%, respectively. For every unit of increase in parental attention, the probability of youth experiencing drinking problems decreases by 5%. Conclusions : This study presents evidence that alcohol-related problems and depressive symptoms are highly prevalent among adolescent females. Although a comprehensive public health approach is needed to address drinking and mental health problems, different interventions are needed to target factors associated with initiation of alcohol problems and those associated with increased alcohol problems among those who already began experiencing such problems.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.444-456
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate drinking behaviors and need for programs to prevent drinking problems for university students. Data were obtained from 355 university students in Gyeongbuk region through a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed by SPSS Windows V.21.0. To describe characteristics of the respondents, frequency distributions were used. In addition, t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Duncan's multiple range tests were conducted. For 'how many times do you drink a month?', 70.4% of the respondents answered they drank '1~5 times a month'. Additionally, for 'how much alcohol do you drink?', 54.1% of the respondents answered they drank 'appropriately'. The main motive for drinking was to promote friendship or celebrate an anniversary such as a birthday, and 44.8% of respondents started drinking from high school days. Many respondents took meals before drinking, and smokers smoked more while drinking. Intention to participate in education or programs related to desirable drinking was low compared to their necessity. The level of information on 'health problems caused by excessive drinking' was highest among information needs related to drinking.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1138-1146
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• 2012

본 연구는 대학생들의 음주습관이 문제음주와 문제행동을 발생시키고, 문제음주에 대한 우울과의 관련성 여부를 파악하고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해, 2011년 12월12일부터 2011년 12월 23일까지 충청남도에 소재한 전문대학의 재학 중인 학생을 대상으로 무작위 표집을 하였다. 연구도구는 문헌고찰과 선행연구를 토대로 재구성한 설문지로 질문지 조사법을 이용하여 자료를 수집하였고 회수된 설문지는 총 262부였다. 조사결과, 대학생들의 음주습관에 대해 알아보기 위하여 빈도분석을 실시한 결과, 먼저 음주 후 술버릇 여부에 있어서는 38.2%가 술버릇이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 대학생의 음주습관에 따라 우울 수준에 차이가 있는지를 분석한 결과, 먼저 술버릇 여부에 따라서는 술버릇이 있는 경우가 술버릇이 없는 경우에 비해 상대적으로 우울 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 대학생의 음주습관이 문제음주와 우울로 이어지는 관련성에 대해 알아보고 음주습관의 개선을 위한 방향을 제시하였다. 본 연구를 통해 구체적인 음주문제예방전략과 프로그램에 대한 국가의 정책적 지원을 기대해 본다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.85-101
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• 2009

Purpose: We interviewed 500 students attending to universities in Gwangju and Jeonnam using a questionnaire. The questionnaire was composed of some questions on general characteristics of the subjects, academic characteristics, health-related behaviors, family function, and drinking problems. Methods: The data collected were analysed with uses of t-test, dispersion analysis, correlations analysis and multi-variate regression analysis. Results: As a result of the simple analysis we found that variables related to drinking problems of college students were religion, family, residence, parents' job, living standard, major, academic year, exercise, parents' drinking, parents' attitude to drinking, drinking quantity, intimacy, conflicts, and upbringing tendency. As a result of the multi-variate regression analysis, we found that the higher intimacy between family members, deterioration in behaviors, family and personal relations, and social functions was statistically significantly low. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that drinking problems of college students had significant relations with intimacy, conflicts and upbringing tendency and suggests that an approach in an aspect of family functions is important to overcome drinking problems of college students.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제68권2호
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• pp.5-25
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• 2016

알코올, 약물과 같은 물질중독(substance abuse)과 도박 등의 행위중독(behavioral addiction)은 공통의 속성을 가지며, 동일한 기전에 의해 발생하며, 실제로 동시발생(co-occurrence)률이 높은 것으로 보고된다. 최근 대학생 집단에서도 음주 및 도박행동이 동시에 나타나며 이로 인해 다중 중독의 문제 및 부정적 결과가 초래되고 있다. 이 연구는 선행연구에서 문제도박 발생의 예측요인으로 제시되는 음주행동에 주목하고, 이에 기반하여 연구모형을 구성하여, 전국에서 표집 한 455명의 대학생을 대상으로 그 관계를 실증적으로 검증해 보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과, 문제도박에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 인구사회학적 및 가족 변인을 통제한 모델에서 음주문제는 도박문제 발생을 예측하는 유의미한 변인으로 나타났다. 결론에서는 주요 연구결과를 중심으로 사회복지 실천현장, 정책수립 과정, 향후 중독분야 연구에서 활용할 수 있는 이 논문의 함의를 논의하였다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.79-91
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• 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify a regional difference among drinking behaviors, sober motivation, and drinking problems. Methods: The subjects included 600 citizens living in two regions, Busan. Descriptive analysis, t-test, correlation, and path analysis were used to confirm the regional difference. Results: The path of drinking method on sober motivation was statistically significant in both regions and drinking attitude was found to be a common factor that weakens an individual's sober motivation. Besides, the path of social networking on sober motivation had a difference in statistical significance between the two regions. Finally, the influence of social networks of District N (comparison region) on sober motivation was statistically significant and stronger than that of District D. Conclusions: A social environment-centered intervention to address drinking problems is essential in District N because of its people's tendency to drink together. On the other hand, an individual-focused intervention is preferred in District D where sober motivation is mainly affected by drinking method and attitude.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.192-203
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• 2018

Alcohol consumption among soldiers impairs health status, performance, and increases the risks of injuries and violence. This study examined drinking behaviors, health problems, and violence among enlisted soldiers at Adisorn military unit in Saraburi, Thailand. Data collection using self-reported questionnaires were distributed to 256 enlisted male soldiers in May 2017. Participants were age 20-22 (93%), Buddhists (98%), high school education or lower (93%). They purchased alcohol at their own expense (46.5%). For alcohol consumption, all were lifetime drinkers (100%). The current drinking patterns were different 28.5% were current drinkers, 65.5% are currently abstaining from drinking (64.5%), and 6.6% stopped drinking permanently. The top three alcohol beverages were beer (52.3%), brandy (25.0%), and hard liquor (19.5%). Problems related to alcohol were from lost balance/falls (6.7%), illness (10.2%), driving under the influence (19.5%), and accidents (24.2%). Violence from drinking in the past month was from fighting (28.1%). This study is the first to provide information about alcohol-related problems in enlisted male soldiers. There is the need to offer straightforward advice, brief counseling, and refer soldiers to receive treatment to prevent alcohol-related problems. Online social media and web-based programs were recommended as platforms to provide preventive alcohol message to the enlisted.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.3-28
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• 2018

Objectives: The study examined the mediated role of family functioning in the relation between fathers' and mothers' depression and drinking behaviors, and children's internalizing/externalizing problems and peer-play behavior. Methods: The study utilized data from the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC), namely Wave 5 data(N=1,703) for parental depression and drinking behavior, Wave 6 data(N=1,662) for family functioning, and Wave 7 data(N=1,620) for children's internalizing/externalizing problems and peer-play behavior. Results: Mothers' perceived family functioning mediated the relation between parental depression and boys' internalizing/externalizing problems. Second, fathers' perceived family functioning mediated the relation between parental depression and children's peer-play behavior. Third, only when both parents engaged in an above-average level of drinking behavior, did father perceive that their family functioning was low. Conclusions: This study showed the mediated effect of family functioning in the influence of parental depression and drinking behavior on children's developmental outcomes. The study ditermined that fathers and mothers played different roles in children's development, and found different mechanisms related to parental depression and their drinking behavior.