• 제목/요약/키워드: draw ratio

검색결과 223건 처리시간 0.028초

다구찌 기법을 활용한 반도체 연마 공정의 최적 설계수준 결정 (Determination of Optimal Design Level for the Semiconductor Polishing Process by Taguchi Method)

  • 심현수;김용수
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.293-306
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: In this study, an optimal design level of influencing factors on semiconductor polishing process was determined to minimize flexion of both sides on wafers. Methods: First, significant interactions are determined by the stepwise regression method. ANOVA analysis on SN ratio and mean of dependent variable are performed to draw mean adjustment factors. In addition, the optimal levels of mean adjustment factors are decided by comparing means of each level of mean adjustment factors. Results: As a result of ANOVA, a mean adjustment factor was determined as a width of formed flexion on the plate. The mean of the difference has the nearest to 0 in the case when the width of formed flexion has level 2 (4mm). Conclusion: Optimal design levels of semiconductor polishing process are determined as follows; (i) load applied to the wafer carrier has a level 1 (3psi), (ii) load applied to the wafer has a level 1(3psi), (iii) the amount of slurry supplied during polishing has a level 3 (300 co/min), (iv) the width of formed flexion on the plate has level 2 (4mm).

사용자 인증시스템의 인증결과 예측을 위한 바이오정보의 품질평가기법 (A Quality Assessment Method of Biometrics for Estimating Authentication Result in User Authentication System)

  • 김애영;이상호
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 사용자 인증시스템에서 인식결과에 대한 예측이 가능한 품질평가모델을 설계하고 분석한다. 제안하는 품질평가기법은 다중고유얼굴 정보에 T-검정과 같은 소표본 분석법을 적용하여 CIMR(Confidence Interval Matching Ratio)이라는 품질 값이 결과로 나타나도록 설계하였으며, 이 CIMR 기반의 품질평가기법을 이용하여 서로 다른 바이오정보간의 차별성이 잘 나타나는지 향후 보편화될 멀티바이오정보 환경을 고려하여 실험하였다. 또한 획득한 바이오정보의 인증결과에 대한 예측가능성 실험은 T-검정기반의 CIMR에 내포되어있는 평균 $\bar{X}$ 와 분산 $s^2$을 이용하였으며, 사용자인증 결과에 대한 예측은 최대 88%정도의 정확도를 보인다.

조류.포유류의 분포와 산림면적, 토지피복과의 관련성 (Relationship between the Birds.Mammals' Distribution and Forest area, Land cover)

  • 이동근;김보미;송원경
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to build Island biogeography in the basic concept of landscape ecology in South Korea by draw relationship between the species side of quantitative habitats and forest area surveyed in the national database based on investigation of the 2nd natural environment. In addition, try to present criterion of habitats character category after understanding habitats character of emergence area side of quality habitats based on the type of formatting. Species and forest area relationship analyzed using correlation analysis and simple regression analysis. Also habitat character limited composition ratio of neighboring land cover and analyzed using hierarchical cluster analysis to classify type of habitat. As a result, we found that forest area is correlated with number of species, forests which is bigger than 100ha are more important of increase in species' population. And according to land cover composition ratio, bird's classified types of forest inner species, forest edge species, forest outer species and mammal's classified types of forest inner species, forest general species, forest edge species. We suggest that study of species-forest area relationship and emergence habitat character be used as some management plans of species' conservation, protection and restoration.

공기의 온도-엔트로피 선도 상에서 13 종류의 물성치 작도 (Plotting of 13 Kinds of Properties on Temperature-Entropy Chart of Air)

  • 김덕진;김덕봉
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1191-1196
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    • 2009
  • The T-s chart of air displays graphically the thermophysical properties, so it is very conveniently used in various thermal systems. In previous study, the software analyzing 31 kinds of values in water system and 32 kinds of values in air-conditioning system were developed. In this study, the software drawing 13 kinds of quantity of state on air properties as ideal gas and analyzing 25 kinds of values in any air system was developed. The 13 kinds of quantity of state on air properties are temperature, pressure, specific volume, specific internal energy, specific enthalpy, specific entropy, specific exergy, exergy ratio, density, isobaric specific heat, isochoric specific heat, ratio of specific heat, and velocity of sound, and the 25 kinds of values including 13 kinds are mass flow rate, volume flow rate, internal energy flow rate, enthalpy flow rate, entropy flow rate, exergy flow rate, heat flow rate, power output, power efficiency, reversible work, lost work, and relative humidity. The developed software can draw any range of chart and analysis any state or process on air system. Also, this supports various document-editing functions such as power point. We wish to this chart is a help to design, analysis, and education in air system field.

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Frequency response of film casting process

  • Hyun, Jae-Chun;Lee, Joo-Sung;Jung, Hyun-Wook
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2003
  • The sensitivity of the product to the ongoing sinusoidal disturbances of the process has been investigated in the film casting of viscoelastic polymer fluids using frequency response analysis. As demonstrated for fiber spinning process (Jung et al., 2002; Devereux and Denn, 1994), this frequency response analysis is useful for examining the process sensitivity and the stability of extensional deformation processes including film casting. The results of the present study reveal that the amplification ratios or gains of the process/product variables such as the cross-sectional area at the take-up to disturbances exhibit resonant peaks along the frequency regime as expected for the systems having hyperbolic characteristics with spilt boundary conditions (Friedly, 1972). The effects on the sensitivity results of two important parameters of film casting, i.e., the fluid viscoelasticity and the aspect ratio of the casting equipment have been scrutinized. It turns out that depending on the extension thinning or thickening nature of the fluid, increasing viscoelasticity results in enlargement or reduction of the sensitivity, respectively. As regards the aspect ratio, it has been found that an optimum value exists making the system least sensitive. The present study also confirms that the frequency response method produces results that corroborate well those by other methods like linear stability Analysis and transient solutions response. (Iyengar and Co, 1996; Silagy et al., 1996; Lee and Hyun, 2001).

유효우물반경 산정 경험공식의 일반화에 대하여 (On the Generalized Empirical Equation for Effective Wellbore Radius)

  • 최병수
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2008
  • 지하수토양환경학회지 제12권 3호(2007. 6.)에 게재된 단공시험 관련 논문에서 제시한 유효우물반경 산정을 위한 3개의 경험공식을 단일화 하는 방법에 대하여 검토하였다. 검토의 착안사항은 경험공식들의 누승상수가 허용오차범위내의 비슷한 값을 가지고 있으며, 또한 양수정 및 관측정 저류계수 비의 제곱근 (${\sqrt{{S_p}/{S_o}}}$) 값이 유효우물반경과 우물 반경의 비(${r_e}/{r_w}$)와 거의 일치되게 나타나는 것이다. 이를 기초로 하여 3개의 경험공식을 단일화하고 대수층 조건별 저류계수 대표 값을 추정 적용하여 비례상수 값으로 대체하는 유효우물반경 산정 일반화 공식을 유도 하였다.

Latent Class Analysis 기반의 만족 고객 세분화를 이용한 고객만족경영 향상 방안 (Improving Customer Satisfaction Management using the Satisfied Customer Segmentation based on Latent Class Analysis)

  • 송기정;서광규;안범준
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제11권12호
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    • pp.386-394
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    • 2011
  • 최근의 고객만족도 조사에서는 만족응답으로의 쏠림현상이 발생함으로써 만족고객의 비율이 높아져 고객만족 개선안 도출이 어려워지고 있다. 게다가 이로 인한 데이터 분석의 구조적 한계로 인해 고객만족도 조사의 실제 적용을 효과성이 감소하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 만족고객을 재분류하여 보다 전략적인 의미를 도출하고 만족 고객의 불만족 요인을 찾아내기 위한 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서 는 Latent Class Analysis(LCA)를 이용하여 만족 고객의 세분화에 초점을 두어 수행되었다. 초고속인터넷 서비스의 만족고객만을 대상으로 LCA를 적용한 결과 3개의 집단으로 세분화된 결과를 얻었으며 각 집단별 만족요인과 불만족 요인을 분석하여 궁극적으로 고객만족경영을 달성할 수 있는 시사점을 도출하였다. 연구결과는 고객만족도 조사가 다양하고 입체적으로 분석되어 고객만족조사의 활성화는 물론, 고객 만족경영 향상을 위한 유용한 방법으로 활용되리라 기대한다.

TOC와 통계적 분석에 의한 플라스틱보트 제조공정 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Plastic Boat Manufacturing Process Using TOC & Statistical Analysis)

  • 윤건구;김태구;이동형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the problems and the sources of defective products and draw improvement plans in a small plastic boat manufacturing process using TOC (Theory Of Constraints) and statistical analysis. TOC is a methodology to present a scheme for optimization of production process by finding the CCR (Capacity Constraints Resource) in the organization or the all production process through the concentration improvement activity. In this paper, we found and reformed constraints and bottlenecks in plastic boat manufacturing process in the target company for less defect ratio and production cost by applying DBR (Drum, Buffer, Rope) scheduling. And we set the threshold values for the critical process variables using statistical analysis. The result can be summarized as follows. First, CCRs in inventory control, material mix, and oven setting were found and solutions were suggested by applying DBR method. Second, the logical thinking process was utilized to find core conflict factors and draw solutions. Third, to specify the solution plan, experiment data were statistically analyzed. Data were collected from the daily journal addressing the details of 96 products such as temperature, humidity, duration and temperature of heating process, rotation speed, duration time of cooling, and the temperature of removal process. Basic statistics and logistic regression analysis were conducted with the defection as the dependent variable. Finally, critical values for major processes were proposed based on the analysis. This paper has a practical importance in contribution to the quality level of the target company through theoretical approach, TOC, and statistical analysis. However, limited number of data might depreciate the significance of the analysis and therefore it will be interesting further research direction to specify the significant manufacturing conditions across different products and processes.

로터리 드로우 벤더를 이용한 타원형 튜브의 유한요소 벤딩 해석 (Finite Element Bending Analysis of Oval Tubes Using Rotary Draw Bender for Hydroforming Applications)

  • 이호국
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2005
  • In manufacturing automotive parts, such as engine cradles, frame rails, subframes, cross-members, and other parts from circular tubes, pre-bending and pre-forming operations are often required prior to the subsequent tubular hydroforming process. During some pre-forming operations, the cross section of a bent circular tube is crushed into an oval-like shape to ensure proper geometry and sufficient clearance in the hydroforming dies. For such applications, the use of oval Instead of circular tubes could be an effective means of eliminating the pre-forming step. The oval tube could also be produced with less thinning and with less strain on the outside of the bend when controlled by a booster system without the use of mandrel. Hence, the understanding of the issues that occur in the bending of oval tubes is worthy of Investigation. This paper presents parametric studies on the bending of oval tubes without a mandrel. The finite element modeling technique is used to examine the deformation characteristics for both circular and oval tubes. In the simulations, the bending process parameters of bend radius, aspect ratio of the tube ovalness, and tube wall thickness are varied. Observations are made to obtain a hoop-buckle limit diagram in terms of a non-dimensional shape degradation factor. Suggestions based upon developed criteria are made on the acceptability of bend tubes suitable for hydroforming applications without the need ofa pre-forming step or the used of a mandrel.

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단순 지적과업 중 인간과오 관련 심리생리학적 특성의 변화 (Variation of Psychophysiological Characteristics Related with Human Errors during a Simple Pointing Task)

  • 임현교
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • During a learning process, a human being is assumed to experience knowledge-based behaviors, rule-based behaviors, and skill-based behaviors sequentially if Rasmussen was right. If any psycho-physiological symptom to those different levels can be obtained, it can be useful as a measure whether a human being is fully trained and has gotten a skill in his work. Therefore, this study aimed to draw relationships between human performance measures and psycho-physiological measures while committing a computer-simulated pointing task by utilizing the power spectrum technique of EEG data, especially with the ratio of relative beta-to-alpha band power. The result showed that, during correct responses, the ratio came to stabilize as all the performance data went stable. However, response time was not a simple linear function of task difficulty level only, but a joint function of task characteristics as well as behavior levels. Comparing relative band power ratios from errors and correct responses, activated states of one's brain could be explained, and characteristics of the task could understood. To tell that of pointing task, correlations around C3, C4, P3, P4 and 01, 02 area were significant and high in correct response cases whereas most correlation coefficients went down in error cases standing for imbalance of psycho-motor functions. Though task difficulty was the only one factor that could influence on relative band power ratio with statistical significance, it should be comprehended to mean a different way of expression indicating task characteristics since at least error-some situation could be explained with the help of relative band power ratio that absolute band power failed.