• Title/Summary/Keyword: double loop space

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TORSION IN THE HOMOLOGY OF THE DOUBLE LOOP SPACES OF COMPACT SIMPLE LIE GROUPS

  • Choi, Young-Gi;Yoon, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2002
  • We study the torsions in the integral homology of the double loop space of the compact simple Lie groups by determining the higher Bockstein actions on the homology of those spaces through the Bockstein lemma and computing the Bockstein spectral sequence.

Morava K- theory of the double loop spaces of quaternionic stieffel manifolds

  • Park, Younggi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 1997
  • In this paper we get the Morava K-theory of the double loop spaces of quarternionic Stiefel manifolds for an odd prime p by computing the Atiyah - Hirzebruch spectral sequence. We also get the homology with Z/(p) coefficients and analyze p torsion in the homology with Z coefficients.

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Printed Type Half-wavelength Small Loop Antenna (프린트형 반파장 소형 루프 안테나)

  • Ryu, Hong-Kyun;Woo, Jong-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, small sized half-wavelength circular loop antenna which attached beneath a visor of helmet is designed and fabricated at the resonant frequency of 449MHz. To reduce the size of the antenna, double series-shorted stubs are inserted inside the loop for practical use of a vacant space of loop inside. Also, It is designed for the printed type to install the helmet easily. The size of antenna on helmet is reduced to 87.75%(diameter : 70mm, height :.36mm) compare with general type antenna(diameter : 200mm height 101mm). The return loss, -10dB bandwidth and gain are -13.2dB, 17.6MHz(3.9%), and -1.78dBd. And, radiation pattern is omni-directional pattern at H-plane. Therefore, it can be seen that the half-wavelength circular loop antenna using double series-shorted stubs is proper structure for the miniaturization and the installed antenna of the helmet.

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Therapeutic Effect of a Double Locking-loop Suture Pattern on the Elbow Luxation with Rupture of Collateral Ligament in a Dog (곁인대가 파열되고 주관절이 탈구된 개에서 이중 Locking-loop 봉합법의 치료효과)

  • Lee Jae-yeong;Kim Joong-hyun;Kim So-seob;Lee Seung-keun;Choi Seok-hwa
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.406-408
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    • 2004
  • A nine-month-old male Jindo with non weight-bearing on the right forelimb in flexed position, pain and edema of the elbow, and resist elbow extension was brought to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Chungbuk National University. Elbow radiographs showed loss of humeroradial joint space and lateral displacement of the radius and ulna. Closed reduction was reported the best therapy in most cases of luxation of the elbow but conservative reduction was impossible. Open reduction of the luxated elbow was performed and ruptured collateral ligaments were identified. Displaced elbow was required bloody surgical operation and gentle reduction to restore elbow joint. Internal reduction of choice for elbow luxation with rupture of collateral ligament in the dog was a double locking-loop suture pattern. To ensure secure grasping of parallel bundles of ligament fibers to transverse bites of each suture were placed superficial to the longitudinal bites. All ligaments were repaired with 3-metric (size 2 USP) monofilament polypropylene suture. No complications have been noted during a five-month follow up.

An analysis and control of double chopper DC-DC converter (이중 쵸퍼 DC-DC 컨버터의 해석과 제어)

  • Han, Sang-Wan;Sin, Dong-Hee;Hong, Seok-Gyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.576-581
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    • 1997
  • DC-DC converter with chopper is seen to have problems, such as, loop instability and degradation of transient response, due to the interaction between input filter and switching regulator. In this paper, the switching regulator consisting of input filter and double chopper is analyzed, and the state space model at continuous current mode and the transfer function between duty ratio of switching pulse and output voltage are derived. The controller in this paper is designed as feedforward(P) and feedback(PI) control scheme to minimize the variation of output voltage, and computer simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed controller.

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Numerical analysis study of reinforced method (loop type) at the double-deck tunnel junction (복층터널 분기부에서의 보강공법(루프형 강선)에 따른 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Seok Jin;Park, Skhan;Lee, Jun Ho;Jin, Hyun Sik
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.823-837
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    • 2018
  • Congestion of the city with the rapid industrial development was accelerated to build complex social infrastructure. And numerous structures have been designed and constructed in accordance with these requirements. Recently, to solve complex urban traffic, many researches of large-diameter tunnel under construction downtown are in progress. The large-diameter tunnel has been developed with a versatile double-deck of deep depth tunnel. For the safe tunnel construction, ground reinforcement methods have been developed in the weakened pillar section like as junction of tunnel. This paper focuses on evaluation of the effects of new developed ground reinforcement methods in double-deck junction. The values of reinforcement determined from the existing and developed methods were compared to each other by numerical simulation.

Sausage Waves in a Plasma Cylinder with a Surface Current

  • Lim, Daye;Nakariakov, Valery M.;Moon, Yong-Jae
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.81.1-81.1
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    • 2019
  • Linear sausage oscillations of a cylinder embedded in a plasma with an azimuthal magnetic field, created by a current on the surface of the cylinder, are studied. Such a plasma configuration could be applied to modelling demonstrate that the lowest radial harmonic of the sausage mode is in the trapped regime for all values of the parallel wave number. In the long-wavelength limit, phase and group speeds of this mode are equal to the Alfven speed in the external medium. It makes the oscillation period to be determined by the ratio of the parallel wavelength, e.g., double the length of an oscillating loop, to the external Alfven speed, allowing for its seismological estimations. The application of the results obtained to the interpretation of long-period (longer than 20-30 s) oscillations of emission intensity detected in solar coronal structure, gives reasonable estimations of the external Alfven speed. Cutoff values of the parallel wavenumber for higher radial harmonics are determined analytically. Implications of this finding to the observational signatures of fast magnetoacoustic wave trains guided by the plasma non-uniformity are discussed.

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Design of Reconfigurable Flight Control Law Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 재형상 비행제어법칙 설계)

  • 김부민;김병수;김응태;박무혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2006
  • When control surface failure occurs, it is conventional to correct a current control or to transform to other control. In this paper, instead of adopting a conventional way, a reconfiguration method which compensate the failure with alternative control surface deflection, depending on the level of failure, by using neural network and PCH(Pseudo-Control Hedging). The Conroller is designed of inner-loop(SCAS : Stability Command Augmentation System) with DMI(Dynamic Model Inversion) and outer-loop with Y axis acceleration feedback for a coordinate turn. Additionally, double PCH method was adopted to prevent actuator saturation and input command was generated to compensate for failure. At the end, The feasibility of the method is validated with randomly selected failure scenarios.