• Title/Summary/Keyword: double encapsulation VLAN attack

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Detection and Prevention of Bypassing Attack on VLAN-Based Network Segmentation Environment (VLAN을 이용한 네트워크 분할 환경에서의 네트워크 접근 제어 우회 공격 탐지 및 방어 기법)

  • Kim, Kwang-jun;Hwang, Kyu-ho;Kim, In-kyoung;Oh, Hyung-geun;Lee, Man-hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.449-456
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    • 2018
  • Many organizations divide the network to manage the network in order to prevent the leakage of internal data between separate organizations / departments by sending and receiving unnecessary traffic. The most fundamental network separation method is based on physically separate equipment. However, there is a case where a network is divided and operated logically by utilizing a virtual LAN (VLAN) network access control function that can be constructed at a lower cost. In this study, we first examined the possibility of bypassing the logical network separation through VLAN ID scanning and double encapsulation VLAN hopping attack. Then, we showed and implemented a data leak scenario by utilizing the acquired VLAN ID. Furthermore, we proposed a simple and effective technique to detect and prevent the double encapsulation VLAN hopping attack, which is also implemented for validation. We hope that this study improves security of organizations that use the VLAN-based logical network separation by preventing internal data leakage or external cyber attack exploiting double encapsulation VLAN vulnerability.