• Title/Summary/Keyword: double capacitor

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DIRECT ESTIMATION OF PHYSICAL PARAMETERS OF AN RLC ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT BY SIXTEEN CONTINUOUS-TIME METHODS

  • Mensler, M.;Wada, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.526-526
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    • 2000
  • The present has a double objective. The first one is to compare and estimate sixteen continuous-time methods through the identificatiun of a system consisted with an RLC electrical circuit. These sixteen methods are classified into three groups that are the linear filters, the modulating functions and the integral methods. The second objective is to estimate directly the physical parameters of the RLC circuit, without resorting to a discrete-time model. The system is consisted of a coil with inductance L and resistance H, and of a capacitor with capacitance C. Having written the physical equations which describe the behavior of the system, the transfer function in where the initial conditions appear is given. These initial conditions should be taken into account during the parameter estimation phase, because they are inevitable within the framework of real signals. A physical interpretation of the identified models is tempted by the direct estimation of the physical parameters L and C. In conclusion, a classification of the studied methods is proposed.

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Vision chip for edge detection with a function of pixel FPN reduction (픽셀의 고정 패턴 잡음을 감소시킨 윤곽 검출용 시각칩)

  • Suh, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kong, Jae-Sung;Shin, Jang-Kyoo
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2005
  • When fabricating a vision chip, we should consider the noise problem, such as the fixed pattern noise(FPN) due to the process variation. In this paper, we propose an edge-detection circuit based on biological retina using the offset-free column readout circuit to reduce the FPN occurring in the photo-detector. The offset-free column readout circuit consists of one source follower, one capacitor and five transmission gates. As a result, it is simpler and smaller than a general correlated double sampling(CDS) circuit. A vision chip for edge detection has been designed and fabricated using $0.35\;{\mu}m$ 2-poly 4-metal CMOS technology, and its output characteristics have been investigated.

A Control Method of Electric Railway Vehicle Recycle Energy Storage System Using Supercapacitor (슈퍼커패시터를 이용한 전동차량 화생 에너지 저장 시스템의 제어기법)

  • Noh, Se-Jin;Lee, Jin-Mok;Son, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2008
  • It is possible to suppress voltage drops, power loading fluctuations and regeneration power lapses for DC railway systems by applying an energy storage system. Recently the electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) of the rapid charge/discharge type has been developed and used in wide ranges. The on board energy storage system with supercapacitor for railway vehicles presented in this paper seems to be a reliable technical solution with an enormous energy saving potential. In this paper, an efficient charge and discharge control method of a bidirectional DC-DC converter using the supercapacitor is proposed.

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The electrochemical characteristics of EDLC with various activated carbons (다양한 활성탄 종류에 따른 EDLC 전기화학적 특성)

  • Yoon, Hong-Jin;Lee, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2011
  • The electrochemical characteristics of electric double layer capacitor(EDLC) were investigated using various carbon materials. The physical properties such as specific surface area and mean pore size of activated carbon were analyzed by BET. The results of the activated carbon used for electrode material showed that the specific surface areas varied from 600 to 1500 $m^2$/g and mean pore sizes from 1.74 to 2.88 nm. A maximum specific capacitance of 0.30 F/$cm^2$ was obtained for the activated carbon with the highest specific surface area and ionic conductivity. Also, it was found that the electrochemical results of the cyclic charge-discharge tests were stable.

A Study on the Reduction of Conducted Noise Emission from an Interior LED Lighting Module with TRIAC Dimming Control (TRIAC 디밍제어방식을 적용한 실내 LED 조명기기의 전도성 잡음 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jung-Nam;Yu, Yong-Su;Yeo, In-Seon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyzes the noise sources of an LED lighting module with TRIAC dimming control and proposes an improved EMI filter design for the reduction of conducted noise emission. TRIAC dimming invokes problems of input oscillation and capacitor overvoltage at the lighting module. The proposed double LC filter reduces high noise level from the circuit. The experimental and simulation results show that this approach can make significant contributions to the reduction of conducted noise emission from an LED lighting module with TRIAC dimming control.

Determination of the HESS Capacity for Mitigation of Fluctuation of Wind Farm Output under Consideration of Disconnecting Wind Farm (풍력발전단지 탈락 시를 고려한 단지 출력 변동 저감을 위한 HESS의 용량 산정)

  • Kim, SeongHyun;Ko, JiHan;Kim, Eel-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the method for the fluctuation smoothing control by using relaxation time variable control of battery. When the output power of wind farm is changed suddenly, it is necessary to control the output power of wind farm. The smoothing relaxation time is changed within limits of battery output power. Using the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) combined with battery energy storage system and electric double layer capacitor, it is possible to control the output power of wind farm. The capacity of battery is determined by considering the case of the disconnecting wind farm from the grid. To verify the proposed method, simulations are carried out by using PSCAD/EMTDC with actual data of wind farm in the Jeju Island.

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Power Flow Control of Modular Multilevel Converter based on Double-Star Bridge Cells Applying to Grid Connection

  • Hamasaki, Shin-Ichi;Okamura, Kazuki;Tsuji, Mineo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.246-253
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    • 2013
  • The Modular Multilevel Converter (MMC) with full bridge cells is available for utility interactive inverter in high voltage line. When it is interconnected with power line, it is possible to control the active power flow in order to supply or charge the power in the line. This research applied the MMC to grid connection system of distributed generator and a power flow control for the MMC is investigated. Theory of power flow between the MMC and the power line is described and control method of power flow and capacitor voltages on arm cells for the MMC are proposed. And effectiveness of the proposed control method is presented by simulation.

Performance analysis of 2-phase self-excited Induction Generator (2권선 자기 여자 유도 발전기의 특성 해석)

  • Kim Cherl-jin;Lee Kwan-young;Lee Yun-Jin;Baek Soo-Hyun;Han Kung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.938-940
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    • 2004
  • With increased emphasis on non-conventional energy system and autonomous power generation, development of improved and appropriate generating system has assumed signification. This paper describes the performance analysis of 2-phase self-excited induction generators. The minimum capacitance of self-excited capacitor connected auxiliary winding is determined the suitable value using circuit equations of auxiliary winding. For the steady state analysis, the equivalent circuit of 2-phase induction generators is used as circuit modeling using the double-revolving field theory. The validity of designed generator system will be confirmed by experimental and computed results.

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Leg-Balancing Control of the DC-link Voltage for Modular Multilevel Converters

  • Du, Sixing;Liu, Jinjun;Lin, Jiliang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.739-747
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    • 2012
  • This paper applies carrier phase shifted pulse-width modulation (CPS-PWM) to transformerless modular multilevel converters (MMC) to improve the output spectrum. Because the MMC topology is characterized by the double-star connection of six legs consisting of cascaded modular chopper cells with floating capacitors, the balance control of the DC-link capacitor voltage is essential for safe operation. This paper presents a leg-balancing control strategy to achieve DC-link voltage balance under all operating conditions. This strategy based on circulating current decoupling control focused on DC-link balancing between the upper and lower legs in each phase pair by considering the six legs as three independent phase-pairs. Experiments are implemented on a 100-V 3-kVA downscaled prototype. The experimental results show that the proposed leg-balancing control is both effective and practical.

On-Line Type Dynamic Voltage Restorer System by Improvement of EDLC's energy utilization ratio (EDLC의 Energy이용 향상에 의한 On-Line type Dynamic Voltage Restorer System)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Park, Jong-Chan;Seo, Il-Dong;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1099-1101
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a study has been performed for development of dynamic voltage restorer(DVR) system using EDLC (Electric Double Layer Capacitor) to solve voltage sags which are considered the dominant disturbances affecting power quality. With the prolific use of semiconductor devices in electrical equipment, modern-day loads are becoming increasingly sensitive to the sags and the disturbances prove to be costly to industries. As a technology-driven custom power installation, the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is recognized to be most effective equipment that can be used to counter the voltage sag problem. Hence, this paper proposes the high-performance optimal design of On-Line type DVR system which can efficiently compensate the instantaneous voltage sag and instantaneous interruption of the utility voltage source.

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