• 제목/요약/키워드: dosage

검색결과 2,868건 처리시간 0.032초

MSBR 공정에서 전기전도도를 이용한 인 제거 자동제어시스템 - 현장 적용 중심 - (Automatic T-P Coagulation Control System using an EC in the MSBR Process - Full Scale Study -)

  • 장희선;이호식
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2017
  • Many sewage treatment plants have applied the advanced technology of chemical coagulant system to remove phosporus in Korea. However there are some problems for the injection of optimum coagulant dosage. In order to solve these problems, the research related to the more cost-effective automatic total phosphorus coagulation control system using an EC(Electrical Conductivity) have been in progress. This study was conducted by the same process and operation method as the Lab-scale for public small town sewage treatment plant. First, it confirmed the correlation among the EC, PO4-P and coagulant dosage in the Lab-scale MSBR(Membrane Sequencing Batch Reactor) process. Next, it analyzed that correlation coefficient of EC and the coagulant dosage was 0.92 in the Full-scale MSBR process. As a result, not only T-P removal efficiency was doubled but also it satisfied the effluent water quality standard in a stable manner. In addition, by applying the automatic control system using the EC, compared to the fixed coagulant injection system the coagulant dosage could be reduced by 28%.

간질감염우에 대한 구충적기 검토( II ) (Studies on the Optimal Time for Therapy of Fasciola spp. Infected Cattle in Central Area of Korea)

  • 손봉환;강구식;한태호
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1992
  • A survey on the dosage optimal time for the bovine fascioliasis was carried out from Jan. 1987 to Dec. 1990. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. The mean infection rate was 27.7% (1,662 heads were infected out of 3,247 heads In 205 herds). A seasonal infection rate was winter (34.6%) >spring(32.5%) >summer(24.7%) > autumn(22.8%) 2. In the density of the fasciola spp. egg of infected bovine feces remarks 79.6% on the range below 10. 3. The density of fasciola spp. egg is not directly proportinal to the infection rate, and remarks on the range from 5 to 20. 4. In the herds dosed vermifuge the appearance of the fasciola spp. egg is as follows ; 1∼3 months show 3.8% and 4∼6 months 8.5% 5. The dosage optimal time for the bovine fasciliasis is as follows ; 1) According to the monthly infection rate the first dosage optimal time is Dec and Feb and the second-Jun and Aug. 2) In the herd dosed vermifuge the dosage optimal time is to dose twice by 60 days interval after 3∼4 months from previous dosage.

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한의 온톨로지 처방의 용량 단위 가공과 데이터베이스 스키마 설계 (Processing of dosage units and design of database schema for formulas in Korean medicine ontology)

  • 김상균;오용택;이명구
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2022
  • Objectives : This study aims to propose a processing method for dosage units of medicinal materials and the database schema to manage formula data in Korean medicine ontology. Methods : All dosage units of medicinal materials are collected from the seven textbooks that contain formula data of Korea medicine ontology. Dosages are converted to Arabic numerals and units that are frequently used are converted to representative units. Database schema is designed for processing and managing the formulas and medicinal materials with dosage units. Results : Seven representative units are selected out of 77 units. They will be used in the addition or subtraction of medicinal materials in a formula support system. The remaining units will be made available for references. Conclusions : EMR or chart programs used in clinical hospitals contain formula data that is already standardized. However, the formula data in Korean medicine literature and textbook is not refined, so it is necessary to process the dosages and units of medicinal materials to use in the formula support system. This result is a processing method to utilize the formula data of Korean medicine textbooks and it will be implemented this method in the established formula support system in the future.

AE고유동화제 첨가량 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 특성분석에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Analysis of Concrete Properties According to the Dosage Variation of AE Superplasticizer)

  • 윤기원;한천구;반호용
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1992년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1992
  • Properties of concrete has effected on the dosage variation of AE superplasticizer agent, Therefore, this study is designed for analysis of concrete properies according to the dosage variation of AE superplasticizer agent , and is aimed to analyze the effect slump, air content, compressive strength, resistance of freezing-and-thawing and for presenting the reference data on the practical use.

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인라인 응집제 혼화시스템의 혼화 및 응집특성 (Characteristics of Mixing and Coagulation in an Inline Coagulant Mixing System)

  • 양희천;박상규;왕승호
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.3139-3143
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper was to investigate the mixing characteristics of an three-stage inline coagulant mixing system experimentally. Wastewater samples of pH 8.5 and initial turbidity 1,000NTU were taken from a site of tunneling work. At the constant dosage, 0.36mL/L, of polymer as coagulant aids, the coagulation efficiency with the dosage of PAC as coagulant was about 4${\sim}$6% at 10 minutes after sampling. In the case of 2 different velocity gradient conditions, the efficiency of turbidity removal was increased about 6.5${\sim}$8% with increasing the dosage of coagulant while, the efficiency was increased about 20${\sim}$21.5% with increasing the dosage of coagulant aids. The efficiency of turbidity removal with the settling time after sampling was about 90% after 1 minute, and the efficiency was about 95% after 5 minutes.

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랫드에서 EPO(erythropoietin)의 4주간 정맥 반복투여 독성시험 (Four-Week Intravenous Toxicity of EPO(Erythropoietin) in Rats)

  • 남정석;제정환;이석만;양재만;강병철;이학모;박재학;송동호;유선희
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제13권1_2호
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1997
  • Group of 40 male and 40 female Sprague-Dawley rats were given daily intravenous injections of different dosage of Erythropoietin (EPO), 80 IU/ kg/day (low dosage group), 400 IU/ kg/day (middle dosage group), or 2000 IU /kg/day (high dosage group)for 4 weeks by tail vein according to Established Regulation of Korean National Institute of Safety Research (1994. 4. 14). Appearance, behavior, mortality, and food consumption of rats of treated groups were not affected during the experimental periods. No significant EPO (erythropoietin)-related changes were found in urinalysts, eye examination, hematology, serum chemistry, and organ weight. No histopathological lesions were observed in both control and treatment groups. Our results strongly suggest that no toxic changes were found in rat treated intravenously with EPO (erythropoietin)for 4 weeks.

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정수장내 염소요구량 자동결정시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Decision System for Chlorination Demand in Water Treatment Plant)

  • 오석영
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제26권6호
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2002
  • Chlorination dosage in water treatment plant of field is determined by chlorination demand experiment through two or three hours after raw water was sampled in inflow. It is impossible to continuously control for real time because the sampled water is adapted chlorination dosage after water treatment process had been proceeded. Therefore in this study, we will design informal chlorination demand system, this designed system will be experimented as to water quality and accuracy of control in various conditions. Throughout these experimental results, we will revise the system and the revised system is enable to optimal control of chlorination dosage. Finally, we have developed chlorination demand system, which can automatically determination of chlorination dosage to be determined according to variety of raw water quality inflow in water treatment plant.

타액 시료를 이용한 지속성 테오필린 제제의 생물할적 동등성 시험 (Bioequivalence Test of Slow-Release Theophylline Dosage Forms Using Saliva Samples)

  • 심창구;권혁노;이창기;한익수;최광식
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.191-194
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    • 1989
  • Bioequivalence test of $Asthcontin^{\circledR}$ tablet, a commercial slow-release theophylline (TP) dosage form, was performed using $Slo-bid^{\circledR}$ capsule as the reference. Since it has been confirmed that the saliva concentration of TP is closely correlated with the plasma concentration in man, the area under the saliva concentration-time curve was used as a bioavailability parameter. The statistical analysis showed that the two dosage forms are equivalent in bioavailability estimating from the saliva concentration. The results supported that the use of soliva as a test sample provides simple and easy techniques for bioequivalence tests of TP-containing dosage forms.

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정수장내 염소요구량 자동결정시스템 개발 (Development of Automatic Decision System for Cholrination Demand in Water treatment Plant)

  • 오석영;이성룡
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.807-812
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    • 2000
  • Chlorination dosage in water treatment plant of field is determined by chlorination demand experiment through two or three hours after raw water was sampled in inflow. It is impossible to continuously control fer real time because sampled water is adapted chlorination dosage after water treatment process had been proceeded. Therefore in this study, we will design informal chlorination demand system this designed system will be experimented as to water quality and accuracy of control in various conditions. Throughout these. experimental results, we will revise the system and revised system is enable to optimal control of chlorination dosage. Finally, We have developed chlorination demand system, which can automatically determination of chlorination dosage to be determined according to variety of raw water quality inflow in water treatment plant.

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인삼(人蔘)의 중추신경계(中樞神經系)에 대(對)한 작용(作用) (Effects of Panax Ginseng on the Central Nervous System)

  • 오진섭;박찬웅;문동연
    • 대한약리학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1969
  • Saponin, essential oil and fat oil fractions were fractionated from Panax Ginseng and their potentiating or inhibiting actions during the combined use of several central nervous system stimulants or depressants were observed to elucidate the possible role of Ginseng fractions on the central nervous system. Saponin, essential oil and fat oil fractions shortened nembutal sleeping time at low dosage (10 mg/kg) but contrarily they produced potentiation of nembutal hypnosis at high dosage (50mg/kg). In the toxicity study of amphetamine, saponin and essential oil fractions reduced the toxicity in aggregated mice at high dosage (100 mg/kg) but such decreased lethality was not observed in isolated mice. Ginseng fractions, especially high dose of saponin fraction (100mg/kg) prolonged the survival time after injection of convulsive dose of metrazol or cocaine and saponin fraction also prolonged the onset of cocaine convulsion at high dosage (100 mg/kg).

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