• 제목/요약/키워드: domestic accidents

검색결과 644건 처리시간 0.027초

타워크레인 기초설계 및 안정성 검토 모델 (Tower Crane Foundation Design and Stability Review Model)

  • 호종관;한갑규;김선국
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제7권6호
    • /
    • pp.99-106
    • /
    • 2007
  • Tower crane is a large construction equipment which is extremely tall for its section when it is erected, with its high slenderness ratio, and it has a heavy load by itself due to large lifting stuff to handle. In line with the construction projects in these days which increasingly tend to become higher, larger and complex, the stuff and height subject to lifting are also getting larger and higher, which has also increased the risk of disastrous accidents. A stable foundation design thus to deal with the increasing self load becomes more important. When a typhoon Maemi swept the nation in 2003, as many as 43 tower cranes fell down or collapsed, causing a severe damage to the people and the properties. Considering such fatal damages, a technical evaluation of the stability to prevent the safety accident with the tower crane must be very crucial. Tower cranes operation in domestic construction sites, in fact, have been simply dependent on personal experience and intuition of the engineers. Particularly when it comes to the foundation design, it mostly depends on manufacturer's recommendation. The study hence was intended to develop the fundamental measures for granting the objective stability, instead of following the individual's experience only. The simulation model recommended in the study is expected to make a good commitment to achieving an effective lifting work as well as preventing the safety accident.

지리정보시스템을 이용한 도시가스시설의 정량적 위험성 평가 (Quantitative Risk Assessment of City Gas Facilities Using Geographic Information System)

  • 이정우;김기수;고재욱
    • 한국가스학회지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 1998
  • 급속한 도시가스 보급률의 증가로 인해 국내 도시가스시설에서는 많은 사고가 일어났었다. 이러한 도시가스 사고에 대한 예방 대책으로 여러 관련기관에서는 도시가스의 물성치등 안전 관련 자료들과 도시가스시설에 대한 정보들을 부분적으로 구축$\cdot$관리하고 있다. 하지만 각 기관들이 구축한 정보들을 공유하고 있지 않기 때문에 정보들을 중복되게 구축$\cdot$관리하고 있어 이에 대한 효율성이 결여되어 있다. 따라서 정보 관리와 공유를 효과적으로 할 수 있으며, 정보들을 이용하여 정량적 위험성 평가 및 방재 계획을 지원할 수 있는 지리정보시스템에 관한 연구를 하였다.

  • PDF

터널발파 현장의 안전성 확보를 위한 비전기뇌관 활용방안 (Utilization of Non-electric Detonator for the Safety of the Tunnel Blasting Site)

  • 최형빈
    • 화약ㆍ발파
    • /
    • 제32권3호
    • /
    • pp.26-36
    • /
    • 2014
  • 국내 터널공사에 사용되고 있는 뇌관의 안전성 및 경제성에 대한 의견을 알아보기 위하여 분야별 총 345명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 비전기뇌관의 안전성이 86.7%로 매우 높게 평가되었으며, 터널 굴착비 대비 뇌관이 차지하는 재료비가 8.1%임을 고려할 때 경제성보다 안전성을 우위를 둔 비전기뇌관 사용을 적극 활용한다면 터널현장의 발파사고 예방에 크게 기여할 것으로 보인다. 더불어 터널공사 국가발주처 경찰청 화약류 제조사들에게 의견수렴, 기초자료를 제공하는데 도움을 주고자 한다.

국내 소규모 건축물의 현황분석 및 안전성 향상 방안 연구 (A Study on the Safety Analysis and Safety Improvement of Domestic Small Sized Buildings)

  • 김동일;강휘진
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
    • /
    • 제10권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2017
  • 지난 22년 동안 '시설물안전관리에 관한 특별법'에 의해 관리된 1, 2종 시설물의 안전사고는 전무 하지만, 나머지 시설물인 소규모 시설물들에 대해서는 체계적인 관리를 하지 못하고 있어 이 시 설물의 안전사고는 매년 증가하고 있다. 이에 정부에서는 소규모 시설물의 일부를 3종 시설물로 정하여 안전점검을 법제화하여 시행 예정이다. 이 논문에서는 3종 시설물 중 건축물에 대한 안전 관리 현황을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 소규모 건축물에 대한 안전성 향상을 위한 방안을 제안하고 자 한다.

NOTECHS이 안전운항(安全運航)에 미치는 영향(影響) (The Effect of the Non-Technical Skills on the Rotorcraft Flight Safety)

  • 이상민;김칠영;황사식
    • 한국항공운항학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.27-40
    • /
    • 2013
  • Rotorcraft operating in the domestic aviation safety techniques are applied CRM training is conducted but, aircraft accidents caused by human factors has not shown a declining trend. Thus, knowledge of aviation safety and human factors for the spread of awareness of improved rotorcraft flight operations department managers to understand the complexity of nature and culture, and to perform high-risk mission helicopter pilot study of local activation and enhance safety awareness research was conducted in order to. In this study, the development direction of CRM training studies in order to identify the leading NOTECHS (Non-Technical Skills; non-technical pilot skills) of the four categories as the independent variable and the dependent variable corresponding to the resulting effect on the key variables awareness of the differences were studied. In addition, the direction and strength of the relationship were analyzed to determine the relationship of each independent variable to assess the impact on the dependent variable regression analysis was performed. Pilot training and evaluation of non-technical skills related to the teaching reflected in the CRM training and assessment must be carried out with 5 star rating scale was preferred. Therefore, to meet our country rotorcraft operating environment 'NOTECHS' aviation safety by developing training programs reflected in the educational process, implementation, and periodic training and assessment is done in future research on this analysis and feedback is done to reflect the specific performance expect.

은행권 오픈플랫폼 보안취약성 분석과 보안대책 (Banknote Open Platform Security Vulnerability Analysis and Security Measures)

  • 김상근
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.107-113
    • /
    • 2017
  • Open platform technology in the banking industry is anticipated to impact the market very positively together with the activation of Fin Tech services. The domestic environment of payment services has been rapidly changing into the mobiles and multiple new payment services have been introduced from a variety of vendors. However, the convenience of payment always causes worsening the security, and the accidents on the security have been continued to occur such as leakage of personal information, hacking and so on upon the expansion of the industry and the market size. This study aims to analyze the status of Fin Tech open platforms and various problems of the related standard technologies, and to suggest the possible solutions. Upon the analysis results, it was confirmed that multiple solutions were required to improve the main security protocols of open platforms and to process the security functions diversely. In conclusion, the results of this study will be helpful to determine the direction of the solution on the security issues in the open platform environment of the current industry.

비보험비용의 발생 단계 분류에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Classification of Uninsured Cost Occurrence)

  • 이태영;이종번;장성록
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제23권6호
    • /
    • pp.158-163
    • /
    • 2008
  • Although prior researches have been investigated the impact of insured cost(direct cost) on employers and employees, little work has attempted to categorize the items of unsecured cost(indirect cost) by accidents. On this basis, the goal of this study was to achieve a better understanding of the nature of accident cost of unsecured cost. Specifically, this study aimed to categorize the unsecured cost items according to the domestic industry circumstances and use these results for a basis of other accident cost related studies. The results of this study are as follows: (1) accident development steps were categorized as twelve items for improved management according to each step of accident development (2) the points of occurrence and termination of the unsecured cost were identified for the improved management according to each step of accident development and (3) characteristics of each item in unsecured cost were studied and identified for a better control of accident costs. These results provide a basis for further researches on the unsecured cost.

Hard rock TBM project in Eastern Korea

  • Jee, Warren W.
    • 한국암반공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국암반공학회 2008년도 국제학술회의
    • /
    • pp.33-41
    • /
    • 2008
  • The longest tunnel has been halted at Daekwanryung by the failure of the host country of the Winter Olympiad in 2014, but modern High-Power TBM will come to Korea to excavate these long tunnels to establish the better horizontal connection between the western and eastern countries to improve the strong powerful logistic strategy of Korean peninsula. Train operation provides a key function of air movements in a long underground tunnel, and heat generation from transit vehicles may account of the most heat release to the ventilation and emergency systems. This paper indicates the optimal fire suppress services and safety provision for the long railway tunnel which is designed twin tunnel with length 22km in Gangwon province of Korea. The design of the fire-fighting systems and emergency were prepared by the operation of the famous long-railway tunnels as well as the severe lessons from the real fires in domestic and overseas experiences. Designers should concentrate the optimal solution for passenger's safety at the emergency state when tunnel fires, train crush accidents, derailment, and etc. The optimal fire-extinguishing facilities for long railway tunnels are presented for better safety of the comfortable operation in this hard rock tunnel of eastern mountains side of Korea. Since year 1900, hard rock tunnel construction has been launched for railway tunnels in Korea, tunnels have been built for various purposes not only for infrastructure tunnels including roadway, railway, subway, and but also for water and power supply, for deposit food, waste, and oils etc. Most favorable railway tunnel system was discussed in details; twin tunnels, distance of cross passage, ventilation systems, for the comfortable train operations in the future.

  • PDF

자동차 번호판 인식 성능 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on improving the performance of License Plate Recognition)

  • 엄기열
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
    • /
    • pp.203-207
    • /
    • 2006
  • Nowadays, Cars are continuing to grow at an alarming rate but they also cause many problems such as traffic accident, pollutions and so on. One of the most effective methods that prevent traffic accidents is the use of traffic monitoring systems, which are already widely used in many countries. The monitoring system is beginning to be used in domestic recently. An intelligent monitoring system generates photo images of cars as well as identifies cars by recognizing their plates. That is, the system automatically recognizes characters of vehicle plates. An automatic vehicle plate recognition consists of two main module: a vehicle plate locating module and a vehicle plate number identification module. We study for a vehicle plate number identification module in this paper. We use image preprocessing, feature extraction, multi-layer neural networks for recognizing characters of vehicle plates and we present a feature-comparison method for improving the performance of vehicle plate number identification module. In the experiment on identifying vehicle plate number, 300 images taken from various scenes were used. Of which, 8 images have been failed to identify vehicle plate number and the overall rate of success for our vehicle plate recognition algorithm is 98%.

  • PDF

AHP 분석에 따른 제2종 전기차량 운전면허 제도 개선 방안 연구 (A study on the system improvement of the electric vehicle driving licence according to AHP analysis)

  • 한기율;김형준
    • 한국도시철도학회논문집
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.401-410
    • /
    • 2018
  • 제4차 산업혁명은 철도분야에도 빠르게 자리 잡고 있다. 반면, 철도종사의 행동, 실제 근무여건 등을 고려한 과학적 분석 및 미흡한 대책으로 기관사의 인적오류로 인한 사고는 지속적으로 발생하고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 철도차량 운전면허 자격시험에 인적오류와 관련된 문제 출제, 시뮬레이터용 소프트웨어 개발 등 여러 가지 대책을 마련하고 있지만, 한계가 있는 것도 사실이다. 본 연구는 현재 가장 많은 인력을 양산하는 제2종 전기차량 운전면허를 전문가 인터뷰 및 설문조사에 대한 AHP 및 FGI 분석을 통해 제도 개선 방안을 연구하였다.