• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbance systems

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Conceptual Design of a Remote Monitoring and Control System for Nuclear Power Plants

  • Lee Seung Jun;Kim Jong Hyun;Seong Poong Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2003
  • Nuclear power plants (NPPs) will be highly connected network enabled systems in the future. Using the network and web enabled tools, NPPs will be remotely monitored by operators at any time from any place connected to the network via a general web browser. However, there will be two major issues associated with this implementation. The first is the security issue. Only the authorized persons need to be allowed to access the plant since NPP is a safety-critical system. However, the web technology is open to the public. The second is the network disturbance issue. If operators can not access the plant due to network disturbances, the plant will come into the out-of-control situation. Therefore, in this work, we performed a conceptual design of a web-based remote monitoring and control system (RMCS) considering these issues.

A Steering Control of the Unmanned Container Transporter (무인 컨테이너 트랜스포터의 조향 제어)

  • Ha, H.K.;Lee, Y.J.;Yoon, Y.J.;Huh, N.;Lee, M.H.
    • Journal of Korean Port Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 1999
  • To improve the productivity in the harbor, successful development of an UCT(Unmanned Container Transporter) is needed. Well-designed steering and velocity control systems are the key factor for the development of the UCT. In this paper, a research concerning the achievement of the steering control is introduced. To get an information on the guide line that the UCT should track, the vision system is applied. By using neural network, proper steering angle is gotten fast with less influence of the image disturbance. A simulation based on the UCT kinematics is performed with the measured steering angle, and it shows satisfactory results.

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A Static Output Feedback Integral Variable Structure Controller for Uncertain Systems with Unmatched System Matrix Uncertainty (부정합 시스템 행렬 불확실성을 갖는 시스템을 위한 정적 출력 궤환 적분 가변 구조 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an integral variable structure static output feedback controller with an integral-augmented sliding surface is designed for the improved robust control of a uncertain system under unmatched system uncertainty and matched input matrix uncertainty and disturbance satisfying some conditions. To effectively remove the reaching phase problems, an output dependent integral augmented sliding surface is proposed. Its equivalent control and ideal sliding mode dynamics are obtained. The previous some limitations is overcome in this systematic design. A stabilizing control with the closed loop exponential stability is designed for all unmatched system matrix uncertainties and proved together with the existence condition of the sliding mode on S=0. To show the usefulness of the algorithm, a design example and computer simulations are presented.

Disturbance Observer of Multi-Input Multi-Output Linear Systems (다중입출력 선형 시스템에서의 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Joo, Young-Jun;Back, Ju-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.51-52
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 다중입출력 선형 시스템에 대한 외란 관측기설계 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 방법을 특이 섭동(Singular Perturbation) 이론을 사용하여 해석하며, 그 결과 Q 필터의 상수가 매우 작다면 외란 제거와 시스템 불확실성에 대한 보상을 통하여 실제 시스템을 공칭 시스템으로 근사화 시켜주는 것을 볼 수 있다.

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Nonlinear PID Controller with Neural Network based Compensator (신경회로망 보상기를 갖는 비선형 PID 제어기)

  • Lee, Chang-Gu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present an nonlinear PID controller with network based compensator which consists of a conventional PID controller that controls the linear components and neuro-compensator that controls the output errors and nonlinear components. This controller is based on the Harris's concept where he explained that the adaptive controller consists of the PID control term and the disturbance compensating term. The resulting controller's architecture is also found to be very similar to that of Wang's controller. This controller adds a self-tuning ability to the existing PID controller without replacing it by compensating the output errors through the neuro-compensator. Various simulations and comparative studies have proven that the proposed nonlinear PID controller produces superior results to other existing PID controllers. When applied to an actual magnetic levitation system which is known to be very nonlinear, it has also produced an excellent results.

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$H_\infty$ Optimal tuning of Power System Stabilizer using Genetic Algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통 안정화 장치의 강인한 $H_\infty$최적 튜닝)

  • Jeong, Hyeong-Hwan;Lee, Jun-Tak;Lee, Jeong-Pil;Han, Gil-Man
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a robust H$\infty$ optimal tuning problem of a structure-specified PSS is investigated for power systems with parameter variation and disturbance uncertainties. Genetic algorithm is employed for optimization method of PSS parameters. The objective function of the optimization problem is the H$\infty$-norm of a closed loop system. The constraint of the optimization problem are based on the stability of the controller, limits on the values of the parameters and the desired damping of the dominant oscillation mode. It is shown that the proposed H$\infty$ PSS tuned using genetic algorithm is more robust than conventional PSS.

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Fault Detection of Power Systems Using Fuzzy Pattern Classification (퍼지 패턴분류를 이용한 전력개통에서의 고장검출)

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Ko, Jae-Ho;Bang, Sung-Yun;Yim, Hwa-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.1203-1205
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    • 1998
  • Fault Detection of power system must be rapid and precise over input signal without relation to any disturbance. But, it is difficult to detect current unbalance, over voltage, and underfrequency for digital relay comparison of fault perfectly. In this paper, we measure each phase current and infer type of fault using fuzzy pattern classification.

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Auto-tuning of boiler drum level controller in Thermal Power Plant (화력 발전소 보일러 드럼수위 제어기의 자동 동조)

  • Lee, J.H.;Joo, H.Y.;Byun, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2584-2586
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    • 2000
  • A drum level control is one of the most important control systems in thermal power plant. The control objective of drum level of boiler in thermal power plant is to maintain drum level at constant set-point regardless of disturbance such as main steam flow. The implemented drum level controller is the cascade PI controller. The important factor in drum level controller is the parameters of two PI controllers. The tuning of PI controller parameter is tedious and time-consuming job. In this paper, the relay feedback Ziegler - Nichols tuning method extended to auto-tune cascade PI drum level controller. Finally, the simulation result using boiler model in Power Plant shows the validity of auto-tuned cascade PI controller.

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Fuzzy Modeling Technique of Nonlinear Dynamical System and Its Stability Analysis (비선형(非線型) 시스템의 퍼지 모델링 기법과 안정도(安定度) 해석(解析)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.T.;So, M.O.;Lee, S.S.;Ji, S.J.;Kim, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.801-803
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the linearized fuzzy modeling technique of nonlinear dynamical system and the stability analysis of fuzzy control system. Firstly, the nonlinear system is partitionized by multiple linear fuzzy subcontrol systems based on fuzzy linguistic variables and fuzzy rules. Secondly, the disturbance adaptation controllers which guarrantee the global asymptotic stability of each fuzzy subsystem by an optimal feedback control law are designed and the stability analysis procedures of the total fuzzy control system using Lyapunov functions and eigenvalues are discussed in detail through a given illustrative example.

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Experimental investigation of an active mass damper system with time delay control algorithm

  • Jang, Dong-Doo;Park, Jeongsu;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.863-879
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    • 2015
  • This paper experimentally investigates the effectiveness and applicability of the time delay control (TDC) algorithm, which is simple and robust to unknown system dynamics and disturbance, for an active mass damper (AMD) system to mitigate the excessive vibration of a building structure. To this end, the theoretical background including the mathematical formulation of the control system is first described; and then, a thorough experimental study using a shaking table system with a small-scale three-story building structural model is conducted. In the experimental tests, the performance of the proposed control system is examined by comparing its structural responses with those of the uncontrolled system in the free vibration and forced vibration cases. It is clearly verified from the test results that the TDC algorithm embedded AMD system can effectively reduce the structural response of the building structure.