• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbance systems

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Active Suspension using Disturbance Accommodating Sliding Mode Control (능동 현가 장치의 외란 적응 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 김종래;김진호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a disturbance accommodating sliding mode control for a quarter-car active suspension using an electro-hydraulic actuator. The electro-hydraulic actuator model is nonlinear and uncertain. The hardware constrains on the actuator prevent high gain in a sliding mode control, which deteriorates the force tracking performance. DAC(Disturbance Accommodating Control) is combined with the sliding mode control to improve the tracking performance. DAC observer estimates the pressure due to the actuator uncertainty. The additional control is designed to compensate the estimated pressure. Simulation results show the improved tracking performance with the Proposed control methods.

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Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄)

  • Sung, H.K.;Jung, B.S.;Jang, S.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

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Disturbance Attenuation for Linear Systems with Real Parametric Uncertainties (실 매개변수 불확실성을 가진 선형시스템의 외란 감소)

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the disturbance attenuation problem for linear systems with real parametric uncertainties. When there are time invariant parameter uncertainties whose sizes are bounded, a less conservative output feedback controller is constructed such that the closed loop system is asymptotically stable and achieves the prescribed disturbance attenuation level for all allowable parameter uncertainties. In order to demonstrate efficacy of the design method a numerical example is presented.

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A Simultaneous Experimental Disturbances Identification of Gyro Stabilized 2-Axes Gimbal System for Disturbance Feedforward Compensation Control (2-축 자이로 안정화 김발 시스템의 외란보상 앞먹임 제어를 위한 실험적 2-축 외란 동시 식별)

  • Yeo, Sung Min;Kang, Min Sig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.508-519
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    • 2018
  • This paper concerns on stabilization control of a gyro-stabilized 2-axes gimbal system which is mounted on a moving vehicles such as automobiles, armored vehicles, ships, flying vehicles, etc. A target image acquisition system is attached on the inner gimbal, and the gimbal systems are required to retain high stabilization accuracy in the absolute coordinate in order to provide fine target image while vehicle is moving. The stabilization control performance is hardly depended upon disturbance rejection ability of control, and disturbance feedforward compensation is effective because feedforward compensation reduce the amount of disturbance before the disturbance disturbs the systems. This paper suggests an experimental method which can estimate system parameters and disturbance torques by using 3-axes accelerometer mounted on the inner gimbal. Furthermore, a simple disturbance identification method which can be applied to any slanted base conditions has been suggested to identify mass unbalance vector and friction torques of each gimbal simultaneously. By using the estimated parameters, a feedforward compensation has been applied to the gyro-stabilized 2-axes gimbal system. The experimental results showed that the feedforward compensation based on the identification method suggested is effective to improve stabilization performances.

Adaptive Robust Swing-up and Balancing Control of Acrobot using a Fuzzy Disturbance Observer (퍼지 외란 관측기법을 이용한 아크로봇의 적응형 강인 스윙업 및 밸런싱제어)

  • Jeong, Seongchan;Lee, Sanghyob;Hong, Young-Dae;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.346-352
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes an adaptive robust control method for an acrobot system in the presence of input disturbance. The acrobot system is a typical example of the underactuated system with complex nonlinearity and strong dynamic coupling. Also, disturbance can cause limit cycle phenomenon which appears in the acrobot system around the desired unstable equilibrium point. To minimize the effect of the disturbance, we apply a fuzzy disturbance estimation method for the swing-up and balancing control of the acrobot system. In this paper, both disturbance observer and controller for the acrobot system are designed and verified through mathematical proof and simulations.

Stabilization of Multirate Sampled-Data Control Systems in Case of Open-Loop Unstable Plant (개루프 상태에서 플랜트가 불안정한 경우에 대한 멀티레이트 표본 데이터 제어 시스템의 안정화)

  • Son, Seok-Bo;Park, Sang-Hyeon;Kim, Yeong-Baek;Park, Chan-Sik;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.547-555
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a stabilizing controller for the multirate sampled-data systems, which have a periodic output measurement scheme, in case of the open-loop unstable plant. A sufficient condition for maintaining observability in the multirate sampled-data systems is derived and a design strategy for filtered disturbance rejection is proposed. We also propose a design method for the plant output estimator. It is shown that the proposed pre-stabilizing controllers can stabilize the plant through the simulations. The proposed controller has IMC structure, and can be decomposed into the pre-stabilizing controller, the plant output estimator, the filtered disturbance estimator and the inverse of the fast pre-stabilized plant model. We assume that the plant is open-loop unstable and the disturbance consists of a sum of finite number of sinusoids with different frequencies. Some examples are presented for illustrations.

Disturbance accommodating spacecraft attitude control using reaction wheel (반작용 휠을 이용한 인공위성의 외란 적응 제어)

  • 신동준;김종래;김진호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1103-1106
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    • 1996
  • Disturbance Accommodating Attitude control logic for 3-axis stabilized spacecraft is designed and compared with PIID control logic. PID controller provide the zero steady error for constant disturbances. PIID controller detect and cancel disturbances upto the ramp input. PID control logic is designed as the main control logic. We designed the disturbance observer to detect the effect of disturbance using the sinusoidal function. The detected disturbance are compensated by the additional control logic. The comparison simulation is conducted between PIID and PIID with DAC. The simulation results show that PIID with DAC shows the better attitude pointing accuracy.

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A Novel Disturbance Observer Design for Dynamic Systems (동적 시스템을 위한 새로운 외란 관측기 설계)

  • Sho, Jae-Hyuk;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.388-391
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    • 2003
  • Disturbance observer(DOB) is effective to enhance the performance of system in the presence of disturbances. Various types of disturbance observer have been proposed to improve sensitivity function of system. However, it has been observed that current DOBs tend to bring poor transient response due to cross-couplings. This paper proposes a new type of disturbance observer to reduce effect of cross-couplings and provide simpler structure than Dual DOB. Finally, we verify the performance of the proposed DOB through numerical simulations.

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Design of a Fuzzy Model Based Reduced Order Unknown Input Observer for a Class of Nonlinear Systems (비선형계를 위한 퍼지모델 기반 감소차수 미지입력관측자 설계)

  • Lee, Kee-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.7
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    • pp.1247-1253
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    • 2008
  • A design method of a T-S fuzzy model based reduced order nonlinear unknown input observer(NUIO) is presented. The fuzzy NUIO is designed based on the parallel distributed compensation(PDC) concept. It consists of a number of the linear UIOs, each of which is designed for each local linear model in the T-S fuzzy model of a class of nonlinear systems. The fuzzy NUIO provides not only the state estimates insensitive to the unknown inputs, for example, disturbances and faults etc., but also the estimates of the unknown inputs. Therefore, It can be employed in the state feedback control and disturbance rejection control of a class of nonlinear systems with unknown disturbances. It also applied to the robust residual generation for the fault detection and isolation systems and to the design of fault tolerant control systems. As an example, the NUIO is applied to an inverted pendulum system to show the state and disturbance estimation performance and to illustrate the fuzzy reduced order NUIO design method.

Robust Tracking of Constrained Uncertain Linear Systems using a High-gain Disturbance Observer (고이득 외란 관측기에 기반한 입력 제약 조건이 있는 불확실한 선형 시스템의 강인 추종 제어)

  • Yoon, Mun Chae;Kim, Jung-Su;Back, Juhoon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a robust tracking control for constrained uncertain linear systems by combining a disturbance observer (DOB) and linear matrix inequality (LMI) based state feedback control. To this end, the state feedback control is designed for the nominal system and then a DOB based feed-forward control is added to reject uncertainties. In doing so, the DOB and state feedback controller are joined in a way that the combined control satisfies the input constraints and closed loop stability is guaranteed. Simulation results are provided to show that the proposed control scheme successfully stabilizes uncertain systems.