• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbance systems

Search Result 1,158, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Controller Design for Flexible Joint of Industrial Robots: Part 1 - Modeling of the Two-Mass System (산업용 로봇의 유연관절 제어기 설계: Part 1 - 2관성계 모델링)

  • Park Jong-Hyeon;Lee Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.269-276
    • /
    • 2006
  • Increasing requirements for the high quality of industrial robot performance made the vibration control issue very important because the vibration makes it difficult to achieve quick response of robot motion and may bring mechanical damage to the robot. This paper presents the vibration mechanism of an industrial robot which has flexible joints. The joint flexibility of the robot is modeled as a two-mass system and its dynamic characteristics are analysed. And some characteristics of the two-mass system, especially for the joint of industrial robots, such as disturbance, non-linearity and time-varying characteristics are studied. And finally, some considerations on controller design for the flexible joint of industrial robots are discussed.

A New Design of Fuzzy controller for HVDC system with the aid of GAs (HVDC 시스템에 대한 유전자 알고리즘을 사용한 새로운 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • Wang Zhong-Xian;Yang Jueng-Je;Rho Seok-Beom;Ahn Tae-Chon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.12 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-226
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, we study an approach to design a Fuzzy PI controller in HVDC(High Voltage Direct Current) system. In the rectifier of traditional HVDC system, turning on, turning off, triggering and protections of thyristors have lots of problems that can make the dynamic instability and cannot damp the dynamic disturbance efficiently. In order to solve the above problems, we adapt Fuzzy PI controller for the fire angle control of rectifier. The performance of the Fuzzy PI controller is sensitive to the variety of scaling factors. The design procedure dwells on the use of evolutionary computing(Genetic Algorithms, GAs). Then we can obtain factors of the Fuzzy PI controller by Genetic Algorithms. A comparative study has been performed between Fuzzy PI controller and traditional PI controller, to prove the superiority of the proposed scheme.

Parameter Identification of an Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using a Modified Hybrid Neural-Genetic Algorithm (전기.유압 서보시스템의 수정된 신경망-유전자 알고리즘에 의한 파라미터 식별)

  • 곽동훈;이춘태;정봉호;이진걸
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.442-447
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper demonstrates that a modified hybrid neural-genetic multimodel parameter estimation algorithm can be applied to structured system identification of an electro-hydraulic servo system. This algorithm is consists of a recurrent incremental credit assignment(ICRA) neural network and a genetic algorithm. The ICRA neural network evaluates each member of a generation of model and genetic algorithm produces new generation of model. The modified hybrid neural-genetic multimodel parameter estimation algorithm is applied to an electro-hydraulic servo system the task to find the parameter values such as mass, damping coefficient, bulk modulus, spring coefficient and disturbance, which minimizes the total square error.

Series Voltage Compensation Systems for Voltage Sag by Using an Environmentally Friendly Ultra-capacitor (친환경 Ultra-capacitor에 의한 순시전압강하의 직렬전압보상 시스템)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.4
    • /
    • pp.763-769
    • /
    • 2009
  • A series voltage compensation(SVC) system is a power-electronics controller that can protect sensitive loads from disturbance in the supply system. Especially, voltage sags are considered the dominant disturbances affecting the power quality. This paper dealt with a system of off-line type voltage sag compensation by using a bi-directional DC/DC converter of environmentally friendly ultra-capacitor. This capacitor is attached to the DC link of SVC through the high-efficiency DC/DC converter in order to compensate the DC link voltage drop during short-term power interruption as voltage sags. Therefore, in this paper, a DC/DC converter to control high-efficiency energy of ultra-capacitor and voltage sag detection algorithm of off-line type SVC systems are newly introduced. According to the results of experimental of prototype system, it is verified that the proposed system has effectiveness of voltage sag compensation using an ultra-capacitor.

Model-free $H_{\infty}$ Control of Linear Discrete-time Systems using Q-learning and LMI Based on I/O Data (입출력 데이터 기반 Q-학습과 LMI를 이용한 선형 이산 시간 시스템의 모델-프리 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon;Lewis, F.L.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1411-1417
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider the design of $H_{\infty}$ control of linear discrete-time systems having no mathematical model. The basic approach is to use Q-learning which is a reinforcement learning method based on actor-critic structure. The model-free control design is to use not the mathematical model of the system but the informations on states and inputs. As a result, the derived iterative algorithm is expressed as linear matrix inequalities(LMI) of measured data from system states and inputs. It is shown that, for a sufficiently rich enough disturbance, this algorithm converges to the standard $H_{\infty}$ control solution obtained using the exact system model. A simple numerical example is given to show the usefulness of our result on practical application.

Robust Adaptive Control for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Complex Uncertainties

  • Seo, Sang-Bo;Back, Ju-Hoon;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.292-300
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper considers a robust adaptive stabilization problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems which include an unknown virtual control coefficient, an unknown constant parameter, and a time-varying disturbance whose bound is unknown, We propose a new estimator for an un-known virtual control coefficient and present a robust adaptive backstepping design procedure which results in a smooth state feedback control law, a new two-dimensional parameter update law, and a $C^1$ Lyapunov function which is positive definite and proper.

H Control of Time-Delayed Linear Systems with Saturating Actuators (포화 구동기를 갖는 시간 시연 선형 시스템의 H 제어)

  • Song, Yong-Heui;Kim, Jin-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1464-1470
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, we consider the $H_{\infty}$ control of time-delayed linear systems with saturating actuators. The considered time-delay is a time-varying one having bounds on magnitude and time-derivative, and the control permits the predetermined degree of saturation. Based on two modified Lyapunov-Krasovskii(L-K) functionals, we derive a $H_{\infty}$ control in the form of linear matrix inequalities(LMI) having three non-convex design parameters. The result is dependent on the characteristics of time-delay, predetermined degree of saturation level, and bound of disturbance. Finally, we give a comparative example to show the effectiveness and usefulness of our result.

A New Robust Integral Variable Structure Controller for Uncertain More Affine Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties (부정합조건 불확실성을 갖는 비선형 시스템을 위한 새로운 강인한 적분 가변 구조 제어기)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.59 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1173-1178
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this note, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear integral variable structure controller based on state dependent nonlinear form is presented for the control of uncertain more affine nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties and matched disturbance. After an affine uncertain nonlinear system is represented in the form of state dependent nonlinear system, a systematic design of a new robust nonlinear integral variable structure controller is presented. To be linear in the closed loop resultant dynamics and remove the reaching phase problems, the linear integral sliding surface is suggested. A corresponding control input is proposed to satisfy the closed loop exponential stability and the existence condition of the sliding mode on the linear integral sliding surface, which will be investigated in Theorem 1. Through a design example and simulation studies, the usefulness of the proposed controller is verified.

Estimation of Change Point in Process State on CUSUM ($\bar{x}$, s) Control Chart

  • Takemoto, Yasuhiko;Arizono, Ikuo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.139-147
    • /
    • 2009
  • Control charts are used to distinguish between chance and assignable causes in the variability of quality characteristics. When a control chart signals that an assignable cause is present, process engineers must initiate a search for the assignable cause of the process disturbance. Identifying the time of a process change could lead to simplifying the search for the assignable cause and less process down time, as well as help to reduce the probability of incorrectly identifying the assignable cause. The change point estimation by likelihood theory and the built-in change point estimation in a control chart have been discussed until now. In this article, we discuss two kinds of process change point estimation when the CUSUM ($\bar{x}$, s) control chart for monitoring process mean and variance simultaneously is operated. Throughout some numerical experiments about the performance of the change point estimation, the change point estimation techniques in the CUSUM ($\bar{x}$, s) control chart are considered.

A Robust Global Exponential Stabilization of Uncertain Affine MIMO Nonlinear Systems with Mismatched Uncertainties by Multivariable Sliding Mode Control (다변수 슬라이딩 모드 제어에 의한 부정합조건 불확실성을 갖는 다입출력 비선형 시스템의 강인그로벌 지수 안정화)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1754-1760
    • /
    • 2011
  • In this paper, a systematic design of a robust nonlinear multivariable variable structure controller based on state dependent nonlinear form is presented for the control of MIMO uncertain affine nonlinear systems with mismatched uncertainties and matched disturbance. After a MIMO uncertain affine nonlinear system is represented in the form of state dependent nonlinear system, a systematic design of a robust nonlinear variable structure controller is presented. To be linear in the closed loop resultant dynamics, the linear sliding surface is applied. A corresponding diagonalized control input is proposed to satisfy the closed loop global exponential stability and the existence condition of the sliding mode on the linear sliding surface, which will be investigated in Theorem 1. Through a design example and simulation study, the usefulness of the proposed controller is verified.