• Title/Summary/Keyword: disturbance system

Search Result 2,379, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

A study on the Flux Feedback Approach for the Rejection of Dynamic Disturbance Forces in a Magnetically Suspended System (자기력 부상 시스템에서 외란 제거를 위한 자속 궤환 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Shin, Kyeong-Ho;Lee, Kang-Mi;Kim, Bak-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ki;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.1212-1217
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study is concerned with static and sinusoidal disturbance rejection for a single periodic input disturbance with known period. In the area of active elimination of a disturbance force, the control input should have two different kinds of gains: one is to deliver a stable control and the other is a force component to cancel the external disturbance force. In this paper we employ a simple state feedback control law to make the balance beam stable and employ a linear observer to estimate the states which represent the external disturbance force components. Simulation results verify our proposed control method to reject a static and sinusoidal disturbance force.

  • PDF

A Study on Overcoming Disturbance Light using Polarization Filter and Performance Improvement of Face Recognition System

  • Yoon, Andy Kyung-yong;Park, Ki-cheul;Lee, Byeong-cheol;Jang, Jung-hyuk
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.239-248
    • /
    • 2020
  • The performance of the facial recognition system is determined by many technical factors. Further, most of the technical factors have been realized or are still in continued research. The recognition rate has a great influence on performance not only by technical factors but also by other factors. However, researchers are trying to improve the recognition rate by focusing only on technical factors. The mechanism of recognizing is to compare a face image obtained by photography to an already stored face image and determine the score of the similarity. However, if the photographed image is damaged by external light, even a system with a good algorithm will fail to recognize it. Therefore, it is important to prevent the disturbance of light entering from the outside, so it should be blocked, but the camera will not work without light. Thus, it is proposed that a method to secure the external light but block the disturbance of light that affects photography. A method of blocking disturbance light is to use a polarization filter. There are three polarization methods: circular polarization, linear polarization, and elliptical polarization. In this paper, an experiment was performed to overcome disturbance of light using only a circularly polarized filter. In addition, a lighting system that reproduces disturbance light was provided for the experiment, and light of varying intensities and angles was installed to affect the face recognition camera. As a result of actual application, it was determined that a very improved recognition performance in various disturbance light environments.

Input Disturbance Estimation Using a General Structured Observer

  • Lee, Choong-Hwan;Shin, Min-Saeng;Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1609-1615
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the characteristics of a general structured observer and presents an estimation algorithm for a system with external disturbances which are added to the input of the system. By using a disturbance model, the general structured observer can estimate the states of the system is spite of disturbances, where the system is affected from external disturbances. Also, the general structured observer can include the function of a PI observer or high gain observer by properly adjusting the observer's gain matrices. The existence condition for the observer is derived, which can be checked by the system's observability condition and the pole-zero cancellation of the system's polynomial matrix. Through a numerical example, it is verified that the proposed observer is effective estimating the system and the input disturbance.

  • PDF

Disturbance estimation of optical disc by closed loop output estimator (페루프 외란 검출기를 통한 광디스크 외란 측정)

  • Park, Jin-Young;Chun, Chan-Ho;Jun, Hong-Gul;Lee, Moon-Noh;Hyunseok Yang;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11b
    • /
    • pp.1166-1171
    • /
    • 2001
  • The method for output disturbance estimation is proposed. In this method, output disturbance is estimated from the closed loop system dynamics using the output and control input signals. In the closed-loop output-disturbance estimator, precise system identification is required to reduce estimation error. The realization of estimator was done by the DSP board (DSPl103), and disturbance estimation in various environments was performed: change of rotation speed, media feature and spindle motor with (or without) auto-ball balancing system (ABS). From these experiments, the disturbance characteristics of ODD under various conditions are analyzed, and the desirable servo loop configuration based these results is proposed.

  • PDF

An auto weather-vaning system for a DP vessel that uses a nonlinear controller and a disturbance observer

  • Kim, Dae Hyuk;Kim, Nakwan
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
    • /
    • v.6 no.1
    • /
    • pp.98-118
    • /
    • 2014
  • An auto weather-vaning system for a Dynamic Positioning (DP) vessel is proposed. When a DP vessel is operating, its position keeping is hindered by ocean environmental disturbances which include the ocean current, wave and wind. Generally, most ocean vessels have a longitudinal length that is larger than the transverse width. The largest load acts on the DP vessel by ocean disturbances, when the disturbances are incoming in the transverse direction. Weather-vaning is the concept of making the heading angle of the DP vessel head toward (or sway from) the disturbance direction. This enables the DP vessel to not only perform marine operations stably and safely, but also to maintain its position with minimum control forces (surge & sway components). To implement auto weather-vaning, a nonlinear controller and a disturbance observer are used. The disturbance observer transforms a real plant to the nominal model without disturbance to enhance the control performance. And the nonlinear controller deals with the kinematic nonlinearity. The auto weather-vaning system is completed by adding a weather-vaning algorithm to disturbance based controller. Numerical simulations of a semi-submersible type vessel were performed for the validation. The results show that the proposed method enables a DP vessel to maintain its position with minimum control force.

Speed Controller Design for Disturbance system (외란 있는 시스템에 대한 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Geal;Park, Ho-Cheol;Won, Yong-Kyu;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07b
    • /
    • pp.985-987
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this Paper, speed controller design for disturbance system is explained robust control for disturbance. This paper usig CDM. It has highest sensitivity in plant variation and disturbance. After that computer simulation were executed to confirm ability of compared with PID controller.

  • PDF

Air-gap Disturbance Attenuation of Magnetic Levitation Systems using Discrete Kalman Filter (이산형 칼만필터를 이용한 자기부상시스템의 공극외란 감쇄)

  • 성호경;정병수;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.53 no.7
    • /
    • pp.444-451
    • /
    • 2004
  • Conventional magnetic levitation systems could show unsatisfactory performance under air-gap disturbance due to rail irregularities. In this paper, we propose a feedback control system with discrete Kalman filter for air-gap disturbance attenuation. It is shown that excellent system performance can be obtained with the use of discrete Kalman filter, and that results from experiments agree well with those of simulations.

Experimental Design of Disturbance Compensation Control to Improve Stabilization Performance of Target Aiming System (표적지향 시스템의 안정화 성능 향상을 위한 실험적 외란 보상 제어기 설계)

  • Lim Jae-Keun;Kang Min-Sig;Lyou Joon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.30 no.8 s.251
    • /
    • pp.897-905
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study considers an experimental design of disturbance compensation control to improve stabilization performance of main battle tanks. An adaptive non-parametric design technique based on the Filtered-x Least Mean Square(FXLMS) algorithm is applied in the consideration of model uncertainties. The optimal compensator is designed by two-step design procedures: determination of frequency response function of the disturbance compensator which can cancel the disturbance of series of single harmonics by using the FXLMS algorithm and determination of the compensator polynomial which can fit the frequency response function obtained in the first step optimally by using a curve fitting technique. The disturbance compensator is applied to a simple experimental gun-torsion bar-motor system which simulates gun driving servo-system. Along with experimental results, the feasibility of the proposed technique is illustrated. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed control reduces the standard deviation of stabilization error to 47.6% that by feedback control alone. The directional properties of the FXLMS Algorithm such as the direction of convergence and its convergence speed are also verified experimentally.

Precision Quality Assurance of the Multiple Dynamic Systems in Iterative Loaming and Repetitive Control with System and Disturbance Identification (반복학습제어와 시스템 및 외란인식기술을 응용한 복합구조물의 정밀도 품질보증)

  • 이수철
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.10-15
    • /
    • 2002
  • It is presented to extended to an interaction matrix formulation to the problem of system and disturbance identification for a plant that is corrupted by both process and output disturbances. With only an assumed upper bound on the order of the system and an assumed upper bound on the number of disturbance frequencies, it is shown that both the disturbance-free model and disturbance effect can be recovered exactly from disturbance-corrupted input-output data without direct measurement of the periodic disturbances. The rich information returned by the identification can be used by an iterative learning or repetitive control system to eliminate unwanted periodic disturbances. Those can be helped to apply to the multiple dynamic systems for precision quality assurance.

  • PDF

SIMULTANEOUS FAULT DETECTION AND CONTROL OF LINEAR TIME-INVARIANT SYSTEM VIA DISTURBANCE OBSERVER-BASED CONTROL APPROACH

  • PANG, GUOCHEN;JIAO, YU;ZHANG, HONGZI;CHEN, XIANGYONG;ZHANG, ANCAI;QIU, JIANLONG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.40 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.47-59
    • /
    • 2022
  • This paper concerns the problem of simultaneous fault detection and disturbance reject control(SFDDRC) for a class of linear time-invariant system. In the framework of fault detection, residual generators are required to be robust to disturbances existing in the system. Different from most of the existing simultaneous fault and control(SFDC) methods, SFDDRC rejects the influences of disturbances on residual generators by disturbance observer-based control(DOBC). This not only effectively improves the accuracy of fault detection, but also solves the problem that most of the existing SFDC methods require that the disturbance must be bounded. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the validity of the method.