• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed robotics

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Agent Mobility in Human Robot Interaction

  • Nguyen, To Dong;Oh, Sang-Rok;You, Bum-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2771-2773
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    • 2005
  • In network human-robot interaction, human can access services of a robot system through the network The communication is done by interacting with the distributed sensors via voice, gestures or by using user network access device such as computer, PDA. The service organization and exploration is very important for this distributed system. In this paper we propose a new agent-based framework to integrate partners of this distributed system together and help users to explore the service effectively without complicated configuration. Our system consists of several robots. users and distributed sensors. These partners are connected in a decentralized but centralized control system using agent-based technology. Several experiments are conducted successfully using our framework The experiments show that this framework is good in term of increasing the availability of the system, reducing the time users and robots needs to connect to the network at the same time. The framework also provides some coordination methods for the human robot interaction system.

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Synchronization Control of Multiple Motors using CAN Clock Synchronization (CAN 시간동기를 이용한 복수 전동기 동기제어)

  • Khoa Do, Le Minh;Suh, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.624-628
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    • 2008
  • This paper is concerned with multiple motor control using a distributed network control method. Speed and position of multiple motors are synchronized using clock synchronized distributed controllers. CAN (controller area network) is used and a new clock synchronization algorithm is proposed and implemented. To verify the proposed control algorithm, two disks which are attached on two motor shafts are controlled to rotate at the same speed and phase angle with the same time base using network clocks.

Implementation of TTP Network System for Distributed Real-time Control Systems (분산 실시간 제어 시스템을 위한 TTP 네트워크 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Son, Byeong-Jeom;Lee, Kyung-Chang;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.596-602
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    • 2007
  • Recently, many ECUs(Electronic Control Units) have been used to enhance the vehicle safety, which leads to a distributed real-time control system. The distributed real-time control system requires to reduce the network delay for dependable real-time performance. There are two different paradigms by which a network protocol operates: event-triggered and time-triggered. This paper focuses on implementation of a time-triggered protocol. i.e. TTP/C(Time-Triggered Protocol/class C). This paper presents a design method of TTP control network and performance evaluation of distributed real-time control system using TTP protocol.

Sensor Nodes Selecting Schemes-based Distributed Target Tracking Filter for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (센서노드 선정기법 기반 수중 무선센서망 분산형 표적추적필터)

  • Yu, Chang Ho;Choi, Jae Weon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.694-701
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the problem of accurately tracking a single target moving through UWSNs (Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks) by employing underwater acoustic sensors. This paper addresses the issues of estimating the states of the target, and improving energy efficiency by applying a Kalman filter in a distributed architecture. Each underwater wireless sensor nodes composing the UWSNs is battery-powered, so the energy conservation problem is a critical issue. This paper provides an algorithm which increases the energy efficiency of each sensor node through WuS (Waked-up/Sleeping) and VM (Valid Measurement) selecting schemes. Simulation results illustrate the performance of the distributed tracking filter.

Optimization of Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems Based on Artificial Immune Systems

  • Hwang, Chul-Min;Park, Chang-Hyun;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we optimize distributed autonomous robotic system based on artificial immune system. Immune system has B-cell and T-cell that are two major types of lymphocytes. B-cells take part in humoral responses that secrete antibodies and T-cells take part in cellular responses that stimulate or suppress cells connected to the immune system. They have communicating network equation, which have many parameters. The distributed autonomous robotics system based on this artificial immune system is modeled on the B-cells and T-cells system. So performance of system is influenced by parameters of immune network equation. We can improve performance of Distributed autonomous robotics system based on artificial immune system.

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Markov Model-Driven in Real-time Faulty Node Detection for Naval Distributed Control Networked Systems (마코브 연산 기반의 함정 분산 제어망을 위한 실시간 고장 노드 탐지 기법 연구)

  • Noh, Dong-Hee;Kim, Dong-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1131-1135
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes the enhanced faulty node detection scheme with hybrid algorithm using Markov-chain model on BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem) code in naval distributed control networked systems. The probabilistic model-driven approach, on Markov-chain model, in this paper uses the faulty weighting interval factors, which are based on the BCH code. In this scheme, the master node examines each slave-nodes continuously using three defined states : Good, Warning, Bad-state. These states change using the probabilistic calculation method. This method can improve the performance of detecting the faulty state node more efficiently. Simulation results show that the proposed method can improve the accuracy in faulty node detection scheme for real-time naval distributed control networked systems.

Middleware Architecture for Open Control Systems in the Distributed Computing Environment

  • Lee, Wongoo;Park, Jaehyun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2001
  • The advance of computer, network, and Internet technology enables the control systems to process the massive data in the distributed computing environments. To implement and maintain the software in distributed environment, the component-based methodology is widely used. This paper proposes the middleware architecture for the distributed computer control system. With the proposed middleware services, it is relatively easy to maintain compatibility between products and to implement a portable control application. To achieve the compatibility between heterogeneous systems, the proposed architecture provides the communication protocols based on the XML with lightweight event-based service.

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Design of a Remote Distributed Embedded System Using the Internet and CAN (인터넷과 CAN을 이용한 원격 분산 Embedded System 설계)

  • Lee, Hyun-suk;Lim, Jae-nam;Park, Jin-woo;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.434-437
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    • 2002
  • A small size and light-weight DSP board is newly designed for a real time multi-distributed control system that overcomes constraints on time and space. There are a variety of protocols for a real-time distributed control system. In this research, we selected CAN for the multi distributed control, which was developed by the BOSCH in the early 1980's. If CAN and Internet are connected together, the system attains the characteristics of a distributed control system and a remote control system simultaneously. To build such a system. The TCP/IP-CAN Gateway which converts a CAN protocol to TCP/IP protocol and vice verse, was designed. Moreover, the system is required to be small and light-weighted for the high mobility and cost effectiveness. The equipment in remote place has a TCP/IP-CAN Gateway on itself to be able to communicate with another systems. The received commands in the remote site are converted from TCP/IP protocol to CAN protocol by the TCP/IP-CAN Gateway in real time. A simulation system consists of a TCP/IP-CAN Gateway in remote place and a command PC to be connected to Ethernet.

A Study on Distributed Message Allocation Method of CAN System with Dual Communication Channels (중복 통신 채널을 가진 CAN 시스템에서 분산 메시지 할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Lee, Jong-Gap;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 2010
  • The CAN (Controller Area Network) system is the most dominant protocol for in-vehicle networking system because it provides bounded transmission delay among ECUs (Electronic Control Units) at data rates between 125Kbps and 1Mbps. And, many automotive companies have chosen the CAN protocol for their in-vehicle networking system such as chassis network system because of its excellent communication characteristics. However, the increasing number of ECUs and the need for more intelligent functions such as ADASs (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) or IVISs (In-Vehicle Information Systems) require a network with more network capacity and the real-time QoS (Quality-of-Service). As one approach to enhancing the network capacity of a CAN system, this paper introduces a CAN system with dual communication channel. And, this paper presents a distributed message allocation method that allocates messages to the more appropriate channel using forecast traffic of each channel. Finally, an experimental testbed using commercial off-the-shelf microcontrollers with two CAN protocol controllers was used to demonstrate the feasibility of the CAN system with dual communication channel using the distributed message allocation method.

Development of System Architecture and Communication Protocol for Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인자율주행차량의 시스템 아키텍쳐 및 통신 프로토콜 설계)

  • Moon, Hee-Chang;Woo, Hoon-Je;Kim, Jung-Ha
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.873-880
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the peer-to-peer data communication to connect each distributed levels of developed unmanned system according to the JAUS. The JAUS is to support the acquisition of unmanned system by providing a mechanism for reducing system life-cycle costs. Each of distributed levels of the JAUS protocol divides into a system, some of subsystems, nodes and components/instances, each of which may be independent or interdependence. We have to distribute each of the levels because high performance is supported in order to create several sub-processor computing data in one processor with high CPU speed performance. To complement such disadvantage, we must think the concept that a distributed processing agrees with separating each of levels from the JAUS protocol. Therefore, each of distributed independent levels send data to another level and then it has to be able to process the received data in other levels. So, peer-to-peer communication has to control a data flow of distributed levels. In this research, we explain each of levels of the JAUS and peer-to-peer communication structure among the levels using our developed unmanned ground vehicle.