• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed autonomous control

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A Design of Color-identifying Multi Vehicle Controller for Material Delivery Using Adaptive Fuzzy Controller (적응 퍼지제어기를 이용한 컬러식별 Multi Vehicle의 물류이송을 위한 다중제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hun-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2001
  • In This paper, we present a collaborative method for material delivery using a distributed vehicle agents system. Generally used AGV(Autonomous Guided Vehicle) systems in FA(Factory Automation) require extraordinary facilities like guidepaths and landmarks and have numerous limitations for application in different environments. Moreover in the case of controlling multi vehicles, the necessity for developing corporation abilities like loading and unloading materials between vehicles including different types is increasing nowadays for automation of material flow. Thus to compensate and improve the functions of AGV, it is important to endow vehicles with the intelligence to recognize environments and goods and to determine the goal point to approach. In this study we propose an interaction method between hetero-type vehicles and adaptive fuzzy logic controllers for sensor-based path planning methods and material identifying methods which recognizes color. For the purpose of carrying materials to the goal, simple color sensor is used instead of intricate vision system to search for material and recognize its color in order to determine the goal point to transfer it to. The technique for the proposed method will be demonstrated by experiment.

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Autonomous Decentralized Coordination Control Algorithm for Keeping the voltage of Micro-grid within a Proper Level (Micro-grid의 적정전압유지를 위한 자율분산 협조운용 제어알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jae-Eon;Shin, Seong-Soo;Rho, Dae-Seok;Yoon, Gi-Gab
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2009
  • Interconnection of DG(Distributed Generation) into distribution systems and power quality are frequent subjects of discussion by distribution companies, regional electricity utilities and industrial customers. This situation makes many experts estimate a next generation of distribution systems which is composed of some micro-grids. But the proposed micor-grid is only mentioned as a small network with DG's, power quality compensators, communication and control equipments. In this paper, a decentralized coordination control algorithm of micro-grid which is able to supply the electric power with high reliability and quality, are proposed.

A Study on a Smart Factory Layout Design Based on TOC-DBR (TOC-DBR 기반의 스마트공장 레이아웃 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Joo;Kim, Deok Hyun;Lee, In Su;Jun, Cha-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2017
  • This study presents a plant concept design for a smart factory which is mainly targeted to machine airplane parts. The plant layout is based on the TOC-DBR approach together with autonomous distributed factory control considered, while discrete event simulation is also performed in order to validate its layout. The resulting layout and its procedure turn out to be quite a useful guideline in realizing those smart factories especially for machining-oriented manufacturing industries.

Modeling for SOA Based Business Process Generation and Testing (SOA 기반의 비즈니스 프로세스 생성 및 테스팅을 위한 모델링)

  • Lee, Sang Young
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2012
  • Service-oriented Architecture(SOA) is one of the most recent trends in IT solutions. SOA is a paradigm for organizing and utilizing distributed capabilities that may be under the control of different ownership domains and implemented using various technology stacks. From a technical perspective SOA, can be considered a method for designing and developing IT systems where applications are constructed from loosely coupled and autonomous building blocks. And SOA is a very effective response to the problems faced by companies in terms of reusability, interoperability and reduce coupling between systems that implement their information systems. To exploit these advantages many organizations have decided to evolve their legacy systems towards this architecture. This paper proposes a modeling for SOA based business process generation and testing, and introduces its implementation in the BPEL. And we analyze business process between enterprises, modeling the service-oriented business process with BPEL to realization level. Also, we suggests that UML is used from high-level business problems to the process of low-level problem for Visual and effectively.

Object Search Algorithm under Dynamic Programming in the Tree-Type Maze

  • Jang In-Hun;Lee Dong-Hoon;Sim Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.333-338
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the target object search algorithm under Dynamic Programming (DP) in the Tree-type maze. We organized an experimental environment with the concatenation of Y-shape diverged way, small mobile robot, and a target object. By the principle of optimality, the backbone of DP, an agent recognizes that a given whole problem can be solved whether the values of the best solution of certain ancillary problem can be determined according to the principle of optimality. In experiment, we used two different control algorithms: a left-handed method and DP. Finally we verified the efficiency of DP in the practical application using our real robot.

A study on the Autonomous Distributed Control Method between Isolated Microgrids (독립형 마이크로그리드간의 자율 분산 제어방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, BongHoon;Lee, KyungSoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2018
  • 도서 및 산간지역에 필요한 독립형 마이크로그리드는 디젤발전, 태양광발전 및 에너지저장장치 등으로 구성된다. 독립형 마이크로그리드내의 급격한 부하 변동, 분산형전원의 발전량 변동과 같은 문제로 인해 교류계통의 전압과 주파수가 변동한다. 특히, 독립형 마이크로그리드간에 전력을 주고받는 상황에서는 상호간의 교류전압과 주파수를 적절히 조절해야 할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 독립형 마이크로그리드 간에 전력을 주고받을 시, 에너지 라우터(Energy Router)라는 기기를 이용하여 통신을 사용하지 않고 자율 분산 제어방법을 통해 계통 전압과 주파수를 제어하는 방법을 제안한다. 에너지 라우터는 AC/AC 컨버터를 사용하여 전력을 상호 간에 전달한다. 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 이용하여 부하 변동 및 분산형전원의 발전량 변동 등을 모의하고 에너지 라우터의 유효성을 검증한다.

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Development of ICPL for Heterarchical SFCS (Heterarchical SFCS를 위한 ICPL 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sung-Pil;Cho, Hyun-Bo;Jung, Moo-Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.150-161
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with the design and development of a real-time integrated communication architecture for heterarchical SFCS(Shop Floor Control System). In autonomous agent-based heterarchical SFCS, each functional unit of parts and resources is equipped with an intelligent controller (agent) that acts as the representative of the entity. The controllers communicate and negotiate with other controllers on a real-time basis through message passing and bidding protocol to achieve mutual agreements for task sharing. ICPL(Integrated Communication Protocol and Language) is proposed for this purpose. ICPL is a language and a protocol for supporting communication among intelligent controllers. Based on the speech act theory, this paper proposes a semantic description for ICPL that associates the description of the cognitive states of controllers with the use of language primitives (message_type). Semantics for the basic set of ICPL messages is described. Eventually, an ICPL-based communication architecture can provide the implementation of the distributed and heterarchical SFCS, and makes the intelligent controller transparent to the negotiation problem.

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Development of a Synthetic Multi-Agent System;The KMITL Cadence 2003 Robotic Soccer Simulation Team, Intelligent and AI Based Control

  • Chitipalungsri, Thunyawat;Jirawatsiwaporn, Chawit;Tangchupong, Thanapon;Kittitornkun, Surin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the development of a synthetic multi-agent called KMITL Cadence 2003. KMITL Cadence 2003 is a robotic soccer simulation team consisting of eleven autonomous software agents. Each agent operates in a physical soccer simulation model called Robocup Soccer Server which provides fully distributed and real-time multi-agent system environment. All teammates have to cooperate to achieve the common goal of winning the game. The simulation models many aspects of the football field such as noise in ball movements, noisy sensors, unreliable communication channel between teammates and actuators, limited physical abilities and restricted communication. This paper addresses the algorithm to develop the soccer agents to perform basic actions which are scoring, passing ball and blocking the opponents effectively. The result of this development is satisfactory because the successful scoring attempts is increased from 11.1% to 33.3%, successful passing ball attempts is increased from 22.08% to 63.64%, and also, successful intercepting attempts is increased from 88% to 97.73%.

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Design Methodology of Communication & Control Device for Smart Grid Power Facility based on DSP and Raspberry Pi (DSP와 라즈베리 파이를 기반으로 한 스마트 그리드 전력설비의 통신제어장치 설계 방법론)

  • Oh, Se-Young;Lee, Jun-Hyeok;Lee, Sae-In;Park, Chang-Su;Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.835-844
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a power facility communication control device was designed to autonomously determine and separate the fault section through communication between power facilities in the smart grid distribution system. In the power facility communication control device, the control module was designed as a DSP to measure three-phase voltage and current, and the communication module was designed as an embedded-based Raspberry Pi to determine the fault section and realize the fault section separation through communication between power facilities. Communication between DSP and Raspberry Pi was designed by SPI communication, and communication between Raspberry Pi was designed based on Wi-Fi. Finally, a performance evaluation system based on three power facility communication control devices was built, and simulation verification was conducted for various fault events that may occur on the distribution line. As a result of the test evaluation, it was possible to confirm the effectiveness of the design methodology of the communication control device by showing the required response of the communication control device to all test cases.

Elimination of the State-of-Charge Errors for Distributed Battery Energy Storage Devices in Islanded Droop-controlled Microgrids

  • Wang, Weixin;Wu, Fengjiang;Zhao, Ke;Sun, Li;Duan, Jiandong;Sun, Dongyang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1105-1118
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    • 2015
  • Battery energy storage devices (ESDs) have become more and more commonplace to maintain the stability of islanded power systems. Considering the limitation in inverter capacity and the requirement of flexibility in the ESD, the droop control was implemented in paralleled ESDs for higher capacity and autonomous operation. Under the conventional droop control, state-of-charge (SoC) errors between paralleled ESDs is inevitable in the discharging operation. Thus, some ESDs cease operation earlier than expected. This paper proposes an adaptive accelerating parameter to improve the performance of the SoC error eliminating droop controller under the constraints of a microgrid. The SoC of a battery ESD is employed in the active power droop coefficient, which could eliminate the SoC error during the discharging process. In addition, to expedite the process of SoC error elimination, an adaptive accelerating parameter is dedicated to weaken the adverse effect of the constraints due to the requirement of the system running. Moreover, the stability and feasibility of the proposed control strategy are confirmed by small-signal analysis. The effectiveness of the control scheme is validated by simulation and experiment results.