• Title/Summary/Keyword: distillation experiment

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Experimental Distillation Using a Fully Thermally Coupled Distillation Column with Separated Main Columns (분리주탑형 열복합 증류탑에서의 증류실험)

  • Park, Young-Min;Kang, Hyun-Woog;Kim, Young-Han
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1197-1201
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    • 2006
  • In order to improve the operability in a fully thermally coupled distillation column the main column is separated into an upper and a lower column, and its design method is explained. With a distillation experiment using a two-inch column the operability of the proposed column is examined. Readily available methanol, ethanol and propanol are used as the feed, and the experimental result is compared with that of the HYSYS simulation. It is found from the experiment that the recovery ranges between 58.8% and 68% and the distillation efficiency is lower than that of the simulation. consumes less energy than an original column, it is not widely implemented in practice due to its operational difficulty. However, it is proved that the proposed distillation column can be operated without compressors and it can be practically utilized.

A Study on Distillation Property of Automotive Gasoline and Diesel Fuel (자동차용 가솔린과 디젤 연료의 증류특성에 관한 연구)

  • Youm, Kwang-Wook;Kim, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2014
  • Currently, there are active researches being conducted on a new combustion technology that can reduce emission quantity while enhancing vehicle performance as well as Improving fuel quality. In a gasoline engine that uses petroleum, high volatility makes it easy to jump spark ignition and prevent knocking phenomenon that occurs inside an engine. In a diesel engine that uses diesel fuel, high volatility reduces combustion residues and toxic gas and is therefore good for protecting the environment. Therefore, for fuel used in a vehicle, volatility is an important factor that influences not only engine performance but also environmental protection. This research conducted a distillation experiment using gasoline and diesel fuel for vehicles produced by domestic oil companies. The test was conducted in accordance with the method of distillation experiment described in KS M ISO3405. In addition, it used the result of analysis from the experiment to examine visual distillation characteristics of each fuel and developed a formula based on distillation temperature.

A Simple Distillation Process Produce Fuel from Plastic Waste using Incorporate Heat Source

  • Thawichsri, Kosart;nilnont, Wanich
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2015
  • This paper is a study of a simple distillation process. Its objective is to compare fuel production from plastic waste, its data collecting is from the factory and simple data calculated a suitable evaluation on the simple distillation plant built before calculation. The experiment with a simple distillation process is separated into three sections. The first section is a simple distillation process of distillation producing diesel using heat source by biomass. The second section is distillation process which produces fuel using heat source by burner. The third section uses heat source by burner incorporate with biomass. The experiment reveals that the result of the second section is the most efficient. In comparison with the experiments and the simple calculation, the result on the efficiency of work has error less than 5% and it is sufficient for the next experimental process. Thus, the study and design on a simple distillation process produces fuel from plastic waste has to concern mainly on design heat exchangers, flow rate and optimized temperature. Further study on this plant can be developed throughout the county due to its low cost and efficiency.

Analysis of Effect on Freshwater Production of Vacuum Membrane Distillation Module according to Housing Leak (중공사막 진공 막증류 모듈의 하우징 누수가 담수 생산에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Joo, Hongjin;Kwak, Heeyoul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2016
  • In this study, the performance experiment was conducted to compare the permeate flux of hollow fiber Vacuum Membrane Distillation module according to leak problem between module housing and membrane bundle. For the permeate flux performance experiment of the two Vacuum Membrane Distillation modules, the Lab-scale experimental equipment was built in the capacity of $1m^3/day$. The performance test of the two Vacuum Membrane Distillation modules were analyzed according to the feed water conditions. As a result, it was analyzed that the leak VMD module decreased about 14% of permeate flux than normal VMD module.

Vacuum Distillation of Rocket Grade Hydrogen Peroxide with Temperature (온도 조건에 따른 추진제급 과산화수소의 진공 증류)

  • Chung, Seung-Mi;An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2009
  • Because many research using concentrated hydrogen peroxide as propellant is studied, research for distillation method for domestic production of rocket grade hydrogen peroxide is needed. To distill hydrogen peroxide, vacuum distillation will be used because of heat decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Distillation pressure is 30 torr which is determined by Raoult's law to distill under $40^{\circ}C$. Variable of distillation experiment is distillation temperature. And the comparison of distillation results was done by yield and operation time. In the result, generally, yield was lower and the water in receiver had higher concentration with shorter distillation time. And with similar time, when distillation temperature was higher, yield was lower and hydrogen peroxide became higher concentration.

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Basic Study for Distillation of Rocket Grade Hydrogen Peroxide (추진제 급 과산화수소 증류를 위한 기초 연구)

  • Chung, Seung-Mi;An, Sung-Yong;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2009
  • Because many research using rocket grade peroxide is studied, distillation method for domestic production of rocket grade hydrogen peroxide is required. Distillation methods are very various and divided by feeding method, distillation time, distillation pressure, and so on. Among these, vacuum distillation is a suitable method for hydrogen peroxide. This method can reduce thermal decomposition and reaction with impurities. Distillation condition is determined by Raoult's law. Low vacuum level and vacuum level control are appeared as important problems of the experiment equipment, which are solved by using less leakage vacuum chamber and metering valve.

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Performance Improvement of SRGAN's Discriminator via Mutual Distillation (상호증류를 통한 SRGAN 판별자의 성능 개선)

  • Yeojin Lee;Hanhoon Park
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.160-165
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    • 2022
  • Mutual distillation is a knowledge distillation method that guides a cohort of neural networks to learn cooperatively by transferring knowledge between them, without the help of a teacher network. This paper aims to confirm whether mutual distillation is also applicable to super-resolution networks. To this regard, we conduct experiments to apply mutual distillation to the discriminators of SRGANs and analyze the effect of mutual distillation on improving SRGAN's performance. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that SRGANs whose discriminators shared their knowledge through mutual distillation can produce super-resolution images enhanced in both quantitative and qualitative qualities.

An Experimental Study on the Distillation Characteristics of Fuel Used in an Internal Combustion Engine Vehicle (내연기관 자동차에 사용되는 연료의 증류특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Youm, Kwang-Wook;Ham, Seong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2021
  • With the development of an eco-friendly environment and the automobile industry, research is being actively conducted to increase thermal efficiency and reduce exhaust gas through complete combustion in internal combustion engine vehicles. In particular, research is underway to increase engine load and output by understanding the volatility and combustion characteristics of gasoline, and research is underway to reduce soot and harmful gases and realize optimal efficiency based on the distillation and combustion characteristics of diesel fuel. . Therefore, in this study, based on the contents of KS M ISO 3045 on the distillation test method for petroleum products according to the Korean industrial standard, distillation experiments were conducted based on gasoline and diesel from 4 refineries marketed and used in Korea. The distillation experiment confirmed the correlation with the distillation temperature according to the amount of distillation, and the distillation characteristics were analyzed by comparing the distilled fuel to confirm the suitability of meeting the test standards.

Experimental Distillation of Ethanol-Propanol Mixture Using a Horizontal Column (수평증류를 이용한 에탄올-프로판올 혼합물의 증류실험)

  • Kim, Byoung Chul;Kim, Young Han
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2013
  • A lab-sized distillation experiment was conducted using small-size packings and a horizontal distillation column. The 6.7 mm Raschig ring type packings of stainless steel and a 40 mm glass column were used, and five independent electric heaters were installed in the axial direction to adjust the column inside temperature separately. The temperature was continuously distributed along the column length to provide equivalent equilibrium to the temperature for the separation. From the experimental results, a larger HETP of the column than the vertical distillation column was obtained, but it was found that the practical separation with proper processing capacity and separation efficiency was available.

Development of Small Distillation Column for Performance Evaluation of Distillation Column (증류탑 성능평가에 적합한 소형 증류탑 개발)

  • Kim, Byoung Chul;Cho, Tae Je;Kim, Young Han
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.668-671
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    • 2010
  • A lab scale distillation experiment is conducted with small size packing used in lab scale multi-tray distillation equipment for the performance evaluation of distillation system. A sufficient surface are yielded with 6.7 mm cylindrical packings made of stainless steel, and a good liquid holdup and residence time are resulted. The comparison between the theoretical tray from the HYSYS and the experimental distillation outcome indicates that a 7 cm HETP from 27 cm packing height and a 8 cm HETP from 45 cm packing height are obtained. Comparing with the 8 cm HETP of commercial structured packing shows a similar experimental results obtained here. The 7 cm HETP is available with a complete insulation, and the importance of the insulation is proved. The results of this study indicates that a practical distillation column used in field can be tested in lab.