• 제목/요약/키워드: dispersive

검색결과 1,835건 처리시간 0.045초

Reconstruction of Dispersive Lamb Waves in Time Plates Using a Time Reversal Method

  • Jeong, Hyun-Jo
    • 비파괴검사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2008
  • Time reversal (TR) of nondispersive body waves has been used in many applications including ultrasonic NDE. However, the study of the TR method for Lamb waves on thin structures is not well established. In this paper, the full reconstruction of the input signal is investigated for dispersive Lamb waves by introducing a time reversal operator based on the Mindlin plate theory. A broadband and a narrowband input waveform are employed to reconstruct the $A_0$ mode of Lamb wave propagations. Due to the frequency dependence of the TR process of Lamb waves, different frequency components of the broadband excitation are scaled differently during the time reversal process and the original input signal cannot be fully restored. This is the primary reason for using a narrowband excitation to enhance the flaw detectability.

분산형 백색광 간섭계를 이용한 미세 박막 구조물의 삼차원 두께 형상 및 굴절률의 실시간 측정 (Dispersive White-light Interferometry for in-situ Volumetric Thickness Profile of Thin-film Layers and a refractive index)

  • 김영식;김승우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2006
  • We present a dispersive scheme of white-light interferometry that enables not only to perform tomographical measurements of thin-film layers but also to measure a refractive index without mechanical depth scanning. The interferometry is found useful particularly for in-situ 3-D inspection of micro-engineered surfaces such as liquid crystal displays, semi-conductor and MEMS structure, which requires for high-speed implementation of 3-D surface metrology.

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Characterization of Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides in the Scanning Electron Microscope Using Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry, Electron Backscatter Diffraction, and Atomic Force Microscopy

  • Lang, Christian;Hiscock, Matthew;Larsen, Kim;Moffat, Jonathan;Sundaram, Ravi
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2015
  • Here we show how by processing energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) data obtained using highly sensitive, new generation EDS detectors in the AZtec LayerProbe software we can obtain data of sufficiently high quality to non-destructively measure the number of layers in two-dimensional (2D) $MoS_2$ and $MoS_2/WSe_2$ and thereby enable the characterization of working devices based on 2D materials. We compare the thickness measurements with EDS to results from atomic force microscopy measurements. We also show how we can use electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) to address fabrication challenges of 2D materials. Results from EBSD analysis of individual flakes of exfoliated $MoS_2$ obtained using the Nordlys Nano detector are shown to aid a better understanding of the exfoliation process which is still widely used to produce 2D materials for research purposes.

분산형 백색광 간섭계를 이용한 CMP 테스트 웨이퍼의 $SiO_2$ 두께 측정 (Oxide Thickness Measurement of CMP Test Wafer by Dispersive White-light Interferometry)

  • 박범영;김영진;정해도;김여식;유준호;강승우
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.8
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    • pp.86-87
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    • 2007
  • The dispersive method of white-light interferometry is proper for in-line 3-D inspection of dielectric thin-film thickness to be used in the semiconductor and flat-panel display industry. This research is the measurement application of CMP patterned wafer. The results describe 3-D and 2-D profile of the step height during polishing time.

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Highly-Dispersive Guided Modes of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Waveguides

  • Kim, Guk-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2003
  • We present an analysis of highly-dispersive guided modes of two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides. By the plane ave expansion method, band structures and mode profiles of two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides are obtained. It is found that guided modes have very small group velocities and very large group velocity dispersions in the region near the f-point and in the region near the Brillouin zone edge. Especially, the group velocity dispersions are found to be millions of times larger than that of a conventional optical fiber. The contributions of the transverse resonance formed by two photonic band gap reflectors and the standing wave mode formed by periodic structures are discussed. We conclude that the highly-dispersive characteristics originate from the resonator-like aspect of the photonic crystal waveguide.

Effective determination of nicotine enantiomers from e-liquids and biological fluids by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME)

  • Song, Seunghoon;Myung, Seung-Woon
    • 분석과학
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.180-190
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    • 2021
  • This study compared the efficacy of chiral GC and chiral HPLC for the analysis of nicotine. To develop a suitable dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method, the following parameters were optimized: pH, extraction solvent, dispersive solvent, type and quantity of salt, and laboratory temperature. The validation of the method was carried out by the established HPLC method. The LODs were 0.11 ㎍/mL and 0.17 ㎍/mL for the (S)- and (R)- enantiomers, respectively. The LOQs were 0.30 ㎍/mL and 0.44 ㎍/mL, respectively. The optimal calibration range was between 0.30-18 ㎍/mL and 0.44-4.40 ㎍/mL, respectively, and the correlation coefficient (r2) was 0.9978-0.9996. The intra-day accuracy was 79.9-110.6 %, and the intra-day precision was 1.3-12.0 %. The inter-day accuracy was 87.8-108.0 %, and the inter-day precision was 4.0-12.8 %. E-liquid and biological fluids (urine and saliva) were analyzed using the established method.

CONVERGENCE AND DECAY ESTIMATES FOR A NON-AUTONOMOUS DISPERSIVE-DISSIPATIVE EQUATION WITH TIME-DEPENDENT COEFFICIENTS

  • Kim, Eun-Seok
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2022
  • This paper deals with the long - time behavior of global bounded solutions for a non-autonomous dispersive-dissipative equation with time-dependent nonlinear damping terms under the null Dirichlet boundary condition. By a new Lyapunov functional and Łojasiewicz-Simon inequality, we show that any global bounded solution converges to a steady state and get the rate of convergence as well, which depends on the decay of the non-autonomous term g(x, t), when damping coefficients are integral positive and positive-negative, respectively.

Analysis of yttrium and scandium content in industrial phosphoric acid using wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (WDXRF)

  • Mohamed Guitouni
    • 분석과학
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.315-327
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    • 2024
  • The wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (WDXRF) method for determining yttrium and scandium in industrial phosphoric acid passes all validation tests and can be used for these elements. The proposed method's procedure is simple, fast and does not require reagents for preparation and with low operating costs. The yttrium and scandium concentrations in Tunisian phosphoric acid are in the order of 60 ppm for yttrium with a coefficient of variation of 1.09 % and about 15 ppm for scandium with a coefficient of variation of 1.33 %.

시화지구 연약점토의 광물학적 특성 (Characteristics of Clay Minerals in Sihwa Area)

  • 김낙경;박종식;김유신
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.773-780
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    • 2003
  • The characteristics of soft clays is very important for the land development plan. This study is to investigate correlations between the engineering properties and the characteristics of clay minerals of the disturbed clay samples obtained from Sihwa area. This study included X-Ray Diffraction Analysis, X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer Analysis, Scanning Electron Microscopy Analysis and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometer Analysis. The correlations between the clay mineral properties and the laboratory and field testing results were investigated.

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다해상도 시간영역법의 수치적 분산특성과 안정조건 (Numerical Dispersive Characteristics and Stability Condition of the Multi-Resolution Time Domain(MRTD) Method)

  • 홍익표;유태훈;윤영중;박한규
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 1996
  • The numerical dispersive characteristics and the numerical stability confition of the Multi-Resolution Time-Domain(MRTD) method are calculated. A dispersion analysis of the MRTD schemes including a comparison to Yee's Finite-Difference Time-Domain(FDTD) method is given. The superiority of the MRTD method to the spatial discretization is shown. The required computational memory can be reduced by using the MRTD method. We expect that the MRTD method will be very useful method for numerical modelling of electromagnetics.

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