• Title/Summary/Keyword: disordering

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Performance Improvement of Fast Handovers in Mobile IPv6 (Mobile IPv6의 빠른 핸드오버 기법의 성능 개선)

  • 조경산;엄희용
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • IETF proposed Fast Handover mechanism tn reduce the latency during which the mobile node is effectively dusconnected from the Internet. In this paper, we propose three buffering strategies and a bicasting strategy to resolve packet loss and packet disordering problems in Fast Hangover mechanism. Through Java-based simulation we show thats, packet loss and disordering problems have been resolved by our proposal. As the result the buffering and bicasting strategies can reduce the handover delay caused by packet loss and packet disordering, in addition.

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A Study on the Methodology of the Plasticity Enhancement of Amorphous Alloys (비정질 합금의 소성 증가 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Park, K.W.;Lee, C.M.;Lee, K.B.;Lee, J.C.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 2008
  • This study demonstrates that preloading via the elastostatic compression imposed on amorphous alloys at room temperature induces homogeneous plastic strain associated with structural disordering. This structural disordering causes disorder, which at room temperature creates excess free volume and in turn enhances the plasticity. In this study, we investigated the effects of various parameters, such as stress level, flow rate and preloading time, on the degree of the structural disordering at room temperature. On the basis of the present findings, we proposed a method of enhancing the plasticity of amorphous alloys.

PL spectra of disorderd InGaAs/InGaAsP quantum wells (원자섞임처리한 InGaAs/InGaAsP 양자우물의 PL 스펙트럼 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Chang;Choi, Won-Jun;Lee, Seok;Woo, Duk-Ha;Kim, Sun-Ho;Choi, Sang-Sam
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2000
  • Quantum Well Disordering (QWD) has drawn a considerable attention in recent years$^{(1-3)}$ due to its wide applicability to optoelectronic devices. QWD allows modification of the shape of QW in selected regions, hence it modifies the subband energies in conduction and valance bands$^{(4)}$ . This leads to changes in optical properties such as band gap, absorption coefficient and refractive index. Thus such disordering in selected areas enables monolithic integration of various optoelectronic devices such as lasers, EA/EO modulators, waveguides and optical amplifiers. In this paper, we investigate the quantum well disordering effects on photoluminescence spectra by using experimental measurements and theoretical analysis$^{(5)}$ . (omitted)

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Structural Disordering and Relaxation Process in an Amorphous Alloy (비정질 합금의 구조완화 및 구조무질서화)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Yoon, Kyeu-Sang;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.823-830
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    • 2011
  • Structural change in an amorphous alloy was measured by applying a load below the global yield stregth at ambient temperatures. It was observed that the magnitude of the apparent structural change occuring in the amorphous alloy is determined by the compatative relationship between the stress-induced disordering process and the thermally-activated relaxation process. Structural disorder was observed to take place even at a stress well below the global yield, and the degree of the disorder was increased abruptly at the earlier stage of loading and saturated with time. In the mean time, unlike the previous belief, the relaxation process was observed to occur even at embient temperatures, and the degree of the relaxation was observed to increase linearly with time. The analytical equation predicting the structural change was proposed.

Energy Absorption Capability of Amorphous Alloys During Homogeneous Deformation (균일변형시 비정질 합금의 에너지 흡수력 평가)

  • Park, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Chang-Myeon;Lee, Hong-Gi;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.572-576
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    • 2008
  • Elastostatic compression tests were carried out on amorphous alloys to evaluate their energy absorption capability during homogeneous deformation at room temperature. Experiments demonstrated that a compressive stress below the global yield imposed on amorphous alloys for extended periods causes homogeneous plastic strain associated with the irreversible structural disordering. During the disordering process, free volume was created, dissipating the externally applied strain energy and the rate of creation was found to converge to a saturated value. We evaluated the capability of energy absorption of amorphous alloys during homogeneous deformation using recent theories on the evolution of the structural state.

Disordering of Clay Layers in the Nylon 6/Clay Nanocomposites Prepared by Anionic Polymerization

  • Park Jung Hoon;Kim Woo Nyon;Kye Hyoung-san;Lee Sang-Soo;Park Min;Kim Junkyung;Lim Soonho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2005
  • As a preliminary work for the preparation of nylon 6/c1ay nanocomposites by reactive extrusion, nylon 6/c1ay nanocomposites were prepared by anionic polymerization in a flask. In order to investigate the effect of the intercalation of clay layers, the clay feeding times, such as in pre-mixing where the clay was fed before initiation of polymerization and in after-mixing method where the clay was fed after initiation of polymerization, were changed. The appearance of the WAXD peak of nanocomposites prepared by the pre-mixing method was obvious and the tensile strength was decreased compared with that of pure nylon 6, which indicates that the clay layers were not dispersed and distributed. During the preparation of the nanocomposites by the after-mixing method, disordering of the clay layers was observed with increasing clay addition time and was suspected to result from the rapid polymerization of nylon 6 within the clay layers.

XRD and TEM Investigations of Structures and Phase Transformations in Albite (XRD와 TEM을 이용한 알바이트의 구조 및 상전이 연구)

  • 김윤중;이영부
    • Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.91-106
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    • 2003
  • XRD results on annealing studies of Na-feldspars (Amelia albite) show rapid changes in the lattice parameters of the $1073^{\circ}C$-heated samples owing to disordering of Al and Si as well as lattice distortions upon quenching of the heated specimens. While a low albite transformed to a high albite by 7-days annealing at $1073^{\circ}C$, it remains as an early intermediate albite even by 140-days annealing at $924^{\circ}C$ due to the slower Al-Si disordering rate. From the heated samples tweed structures of $100∼200\AA$ were typically observed by TEM, which showed different ways of development between the $1073^{\circ}C$ -heated one and the $923 ^{\circ}C$ -heated one. The former locally trans-farmed to rnicrostructures similar to albite twin, while the latter transformed to domain structures containing albite twin plane in the wider area. The origin of tweed structures is suggested to be formation of incipient twins (albite twin and pericline twin) to reduce the lattice instability which is increased by disordering of Al and Si as well as quenching.

Direct Determination of Cationic Disordering in Sodium Bismuth Titanate

  • Choi, Si-Young;Ikuhara, Yuichi
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 2012
  • The relaxor ferroelectric feature in lead-free perovskite oxides, where the dipoles are randomly oriented and they can be feasibly aligned parallel to the external bias, is attracting lots of attention in the field of piezoelectric materials science, since it is one of candidates to replace the toxic lead-based materials that are still being commercially used. However, the origin of relaxor characteristic and its related atomic structure are still ambiguous. In this study, $Na_{1/2}Bi_{1/2}TiO_3$, chosen as a model relaxor system, was found to exhibit a cationic-disordered atomic structure; and furthermore the nonpolar atomic structure and its related oxygen tilting were ascertained via annular bright field imaging skill. We also found that this cationic disordering gives rise to the local formation of atomic vacancies.