• 제목/요약/키워드: discourse strategies

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English Textbook Analysis for Developing the 8th National Curriculum: Focused on Discourse Study Using Discourse Completion Tasks

  • Chang, Bok-Myung
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제9권spc호
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    • pp.19-38
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    • 2003
  • This paper is aimed to evaluate the communicative competence of Korean EFL learners through the Discourse Completion Tasks(DCT) analysis. The present study has three purposes. The first purpose is to analyse English textbooks on the basis of thanking strategies, apologizing strategies, and requesting and offering strategies presented in Aijmer(1996). The second purpose is to analyse the discourse completion data collected from Korean middle school students and university students. The third one is to suggest the discourse syllabus model for the 8th national curriculum in Korea.

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발표 담화의 관여 전략 연구 (A Study on Involvement Strategies in Oral Presentation Discourse)

  • 이정란
    • 한국어교육
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.145-167
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the involvement strategies in presentation discourse of Korean native speakers and to compare strategies in presentation of Korean learners and international graduate students with that. For this study, the presentation discourse of 13 Korean undergraduates, 21 Korean graduate students, 6 Korean advanced learners, 8 international graduate students was analyzed. The results of the study showed that Korean native speakers used many types of involvement strategies such as conversing, expressing solidarity, expressing closeness. Asking questions to audience was a representative type of conversing. And expressing solidarity was divided using 'we' and sharing experience. expressing closeness was also divided insertion of personal cases and joking. On the other hand, Korean learners and international graduate students used simple types of involvement strategies. Based on these results, I have proposed a few teaching ways for involvement strategies.

한국 대학도서관경영 연구의 탈식민성 담론 전략 (Decolonization Discourse Strategy on the Academic Library Management Study in Korea)

  • 이용재
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.151-172
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    • 2005
  • 이 연구는 한국적 문헌정보학의 정립을 위한 기초적 담론을 제공하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 최근까지의 한국 인문사회과학에서의 '탈식민성 담론'을 조망하여 제시하였고 아울러 한국 문헌정보학에서의 '탈식민성 담론'을 살펴보았다. 여기서 '탈식민성 담론'이란 서구의 과도한 영향에서 탈피하고자 하는 학문적 노력을 말한다. 이 연구는 이러한 탈식민성 담론을 바탕으로 한국 대학도서관이 안고 있는 식민구조를 분석하였으며, 한국 대학도서관의 식민성을 탈피하기 위한 담론 전략을 제시하였다. 구체적으로는 한국적 전략적 계획의 수립, 한국형 조직활성화 전략의 강구, 사서주도성의 강화 등이다.

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담화양상과 의미형성전략에 관한 초임 교사의 중등 과학수업 사례 탐색 (An Exploratory Analysis of Discourse Types and Meaning-making Strategies Used by a Beginning Teacher in Secondary Science Class)

  • 김혜리;이선경;김찬종
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.647-655
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 중등과학수업에서 나타나는 담화양상과 의미형성 전략을 분석하는 것이다. 연구 참여 교사는 서울의 한 중학교에서 과학을 가르치고 있었으며, 연구에 자발적으로 참여하였다. 연구진은 참여교사의 수업을 관찰하고 비디오 녹화하였고 전사하였다. 자료는 두 단계로 분석되었다. 첫 단계에서는 담화 양상을 범주화하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 미시적 수준에서 의미형성 전략을 확인하였다. 연구 결과로서, 초임교사의 '빛의 경로와 성질' 단원의 과학 수업담화에서 나타난 담화양상과 의미형성 전략에 관하여 5개의 에피소드가 제시되었다. 연구결과를 토대로, 결론 및 후속연구와 교사전문성 발달에 관한 시사점이 탐색되었다.

돌봄의 질 개선 방안: 아이돌보미 활동을 중심으로 (Strategies to Improve the Quality of Care: Focusing on the Activities of People Who Provide Childcare)

  • 김승희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the activities of people who provided childcare based on their perspectives and situations, and suggest strategies to improve the quality of care. This study collected data through in-depth interviews and analyzed the data using Gee's discourse analysis method. The participants were 13 people who provided childcare, and criticized the low wages and unfair treatment. The results of this study recommended three strategies to improve the quality of care: stable and reasonable wages, improvement in treatment and status, and a system of communication among people who were related to childcare. Compared to previous research, this study fundamentally questioned the quality of care and investigated the answer to improving the quality of care.

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A Study of Apology Strategies between Genders in EFL College Students

  • Shim, Jae-Hwang
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.225-243
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates the use of different speech act of apology strategies between male and female EFL college students by comparing the components of intensity, stylistic competence, and semantic formulas. The data was collected from 37 participants who were studying freshmen English reading course at the Department of English Education of C University in Seoul. Most students were English majors taking pre-teacher course of teaching English for secondary school students. The participants were divided into two gender groups of male and female. The discourse completion test (DCT) which was revised from the speech act of apology by Olshtain and Cohen (1990) was provided with the participants after the researcher explained the speech act of apology in ten situations. The speech act of apology depends on situation variables: social solidarity, severity of offense, and social status. The results show that in the preference of intensity, male and female have almost the similar ratio in high (female: 24.7%, male 24%) and low intensity (female: 75.3%, male: 76%). In the use of stylistic competence, male group (21%) expresses more diversely formal features than female group (12%), while female (87%) use more informal features than male (66%). Most of participants show a limitation in the use of speaking four types of semantic formulas: expression of apology (APOL), acknowledgment of responsibility (RESP), offer of repair (REPR), and promise of forbearance (FORB). As nonnative speakers, the participants cannot conduct the semantic formula in some situations regardless of the tasks provided. The results suggest that English teachers should recognize pragmatic variations in which students feel difficulty in appropriate speaking strategies on apology. This study also contributes to teaching learners the strategies and speaking patterns in the course of various apology situations.

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Pragmatic Strategies of Self (Other) Presentation in Literary Texts: A Computational Approach

  • Khafaga, Ayman Farid
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.223-231
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    • 2022
  • The application of computer software into the linguistic analysis of texts proves useful to arrive at concise and authentic results from large data texts. Based on this assumption, this paper employs a Computer-Aided Text Analysis (CATA) and a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to explore the manipulative strategies of positive/negative presentation in Orwell's Animal Farm. More specifically, the paper attempts to explore the extent to which CATA software represented by the three variables of Frequency Distribution Analysis (FDA), Content Analysis (CA), and Key Word in Context (KWIC) incorporate with CDA decipher the manipulative purposes beyond positive presentation of selfness and negative presentation of otherness in the selected corpus. The analysis covers some CDA strategies, including justification, false statistics, and competency, for positive self-presentation; and accusation, criticism, and the use of ambiguous words for negative other-presentation. With the application of CATA, some words will be analyzed by showing their frequency distribution analysis as well as their contextual environment in the selected text to expose the extent to which they are employed as strategies of positive/negative presentation in the text under investigation. Findings show that CATA software contributes significantly to the linguistic analysis of large data texts. The paper recommends the use and application of the different CATA software in the stylistic and corpus linguistics studies.

대중문화 콘텐츠를 활용한 관광지 스토리텔링 (Tourist Destination Storytelling using Popular Culture Contents)

  • 최인호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권12호
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    • pp.396-403
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    • 2008
  • 최근 들어 영상과 음악을 중심으로 한 대중문화 콘텐츠와 관련이 있는 관광지가 관심을 끌고 있다. 지방자치단체에서는 드라마나 영화 촬영을 위한 세트장 건립을 활발하게 추진하고 있고, 관광자들은 대중문화 콘텐츠를 통한 관광지에 대한 관심을 직접 방문을 통해 체험하고자 한다. 관광지는 관광자들의 체험과 관광지가 제공하는 체험 요소들이 모여 형성된 공동의 의미체계이다. 본 논문에서는 관광 스토리텔링에 관한 개념화를 시도함과 동시에 대중문화 콘텐츠를 활용한 관광지 스토리텔링 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 한다.

The Effect of Contextual Knowledge on EFL Learners' Participation in Cross-Cultural Communication

  • Min, Su-Jung
    • 영어어문교육
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2009
  • This study examined the role of contextual knowledge in cross-cultural communication between non-native speakers on an interactive web with a bulletin board system through which college students of English at Japanese and Korean universities interacted with each other discussing the topics of local and global issues. The study investigated the influence of students' relative contextual knowledge on active participation in interactions and discussed the results focusing on the use of discourse strategies for meaning negotiation. The study argues that in interactions even between non-native speakers with limited proficiency, contextual knowledge in the topic under discussion affects the degree to which they accommodate to each other during communication and suggests that the focus of teaching English as a foreign language also should be given to what kind of contextual knowledge students need to obtain and how to express it rather than what level of proficiency in English they need to acquire.

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