• 제목/요약/키워드: discontinuous conduction mode

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전류 불연속 모드로 동작하는 벅 컨버터의 새로운 PWM 제어 방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Leading Edge Modulation Buck converter Operating in Discontinuous Conduction Mode)

  • 이재삼;손호인;조훈희
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.241-247
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    • 2007
  • LLC 하프브리지 다중 출력용 컨버터의 보조 출력부와 같이, 펄스 전압을 입력으로 갖는 PWM 컨버터에서는 출력 정전압 제어를 위하여 스위치의 턴 온 제어 방식을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 전류 불연속 모드로 동작하는 벅 컨버터의 새로운 도통시간 턴 온 제어방식에 대하여 논하였다. 제안된 LEM 제어 방식의 PWM 동작 원리를 설명하였으며, 임펄스 응답 이론을 근거로 인덕터 전류의 소신호 주파수 응답 특성을 고찰하였다. 또한 60인치 PDP 어드레스용 100W급 파워 모듈에 적용함으로서 제안된 제어 방식의 타당성을 검증하였다.

High Efficiency Design Considerations for the Self-Driven Synchronous Rectified Phase-Shifted Full-Bridge Converters of Server Power Systems

  • Cetin, Sevilay
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a high frequency design approach for improving efficiency over a wide load range in the self-driven phase-shifted full-bridge converters for server power systems. In the proposed approach, a detailed ZVS analysis of the lagging leg switches in both the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and the discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is presented. The optimum dead time and the determination of the appropriate operation mode are given for high efficiency according to the load conditions. Finally, the optimum operation conditions are defined to achieve a high-efficiency. A laboratory prototype operating at 80 kHz, rated 1 kW (12 V-83.3 A), is built to verify proposed theoretical analysis and evaluations. The experimental results show that the maximum efficiency is achieved as 95% and 83.5% at full load and 5% load conditions, respectively.

듀얼모드 제어를 통한 DC/DC 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 과도상태 개선 (A Dual-Mode Control of DC/DC Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter for Transient Response Improvement)

  • 이선호;이현우;장유남;김이삭;박정욱
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2020년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.261-262
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 DC/DC 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터의 과도상태 개선을 위한 듀얼모드 제어를 제안한다. 기존의 discontinuous conduction mode (DCM)과 continuous conduction mode (CCM)을 이용하여 운용하는 위상천이 풀브릿지 컨버터는 각 모드의 상이한 전압게인의 특성을 고려하지 않아 급격한 로드 변동시 출력 전압의 언더슈트 혹은 오버슈트가 크게 발생한다. 제안하는 듀얼모드 제어는 DCM과 CCM 각 모드 별개로 제어가 적용되고 출력 전류의 변화에 대응하는 적응형 feed-forward 제어가 적용되어 컨버터의 과도상태를 개선할 수 있다. 듀얼모드의 제어 방법의 성능과 타당성을 시뮬레이션을 통해 입증한다.

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플라이백방식의 충·방전 제어기법을 적용한 경두개 자기자극장치 (Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with repetive charge-discharge ability flyback)

  • 김휘영
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2009년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2009
  • 자기 자극장치 펄스트레인 기술이 비연속 전도모드에서 플라이백 컨버터로 응용되는 방식을 제안 하고자 한다. 전통적인 펄스폭 제어 방식과는 달리, 자기 자극 펄스 트레인의 주요한 방식은 저전력과 고전력에서 출력전압조절로 구할 수가 있다. 제안한 기술은 불연속 유도에 있는 어떤 변환기에도 적용 가능하다. 그러나, 본 연구에서는 Flyback 연구에 주로 초점을 맞추었다. 본 논문에서, 새로운 제어 연산 논리의 주요 수학 개념은 실험적인 결과가 산출되어 소개 하고자 한다.

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QSRC의 출력전압맥동해석 (Output Voltage Ripple Analysis of Quantum Series Resonant Converter)

  • 임성운;권우현;조규형
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제31B권3호
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we could find optimum quantum sequence(OQS) to minimize the output ripple voltage of the quantum series resonant converter(QSRC). This sequence control is so general that it is irrelevant to the voltage gain so far as it is operating in the continuous conduction mode(CCM). Further more the dynamic range of QSRC is much extended by the optimum quantum sequence control(OQSC). Througuout the time-domain analysis, the solution of steady state and the boundary condition between continuous and discontinuous mode is QSRC is obtained. This feature is verified by simulations and experiments with good agreements.

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새로운 무손실 스너버를 이용한 부분공진형 고효율 $3\phi$ AC-DC 부스터 컨버터 (A New Partial Resonant Switching $3\phi$ Boost Converter with High Efficiency Using Lossless Snubber)

  • 전종함;서기영;이현우
    • 전자공학회논문지S
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    • 제34S권9호
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposed a new partial resonant 3.PHI. AC-DC boost converter of high efficiency using lossless snubber. The proposed converter, DCM (Discontinuous Current Mode) has a merit of simple controlled circuit because the input current control discontinuously. But turned off switching loss and stress of the switching device increase when the switch turned off at the peak of current. Therefore, the paper improves efficiency by adopting the PRS$^{2}$(Partial Resonant Soft Switching) in 3.PHI. AC-DC boost converter and makes the unity power factor. The PRS$^{2}$ is reduced a current/voltage stresses of switching devices. Also, a DCMPRS$^{2}$M(Discontinuous Conduction Mode Partial Resonant Soft Switching Method) appear the current and voltage equation of this circuit. The paepr examine in a 3.PHI. AC-DC boost converter and show the result of that.

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Analysis and Implementation of a New Single Switch, High Voltage Gain DC-DC Converter with a Wide CCM Operation Range and Reduced Components Voltage Stress

  • Honarjoo, Babak;Madani, Seyed M.;Niroomand, Mehdi;Adib, Ehsan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a single switch, high step-up, non-isolated dc-dc converter suitable for renewable energy applications. The proposed converter is composed of a coupled inductor, a passive clamp circuit, a switched capacitor and voltage lift circuits. The passive clamp recovers the leakage inductance energy of the coupled inductor and limits the voltage spike on the switch. The configuration of the passive clamp and switched capacitor circuit increases the voltage gain. A wide continuous conduction mode (CCM) operation range, a low turn ratio for the coupled inductor, low voltage stress on the switch, switch turn on under almost zero current switching (ZCS), low voltage stress on the diodes, leakage inductance energy recovery, high efficiency and a high voltage gain without a large duty cycle are the benefits of this converter. The steady state operation of the converter in the continuous conduction mode (CCM) and discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) is discussed and analyzed. A 200W prototype converter with a 28V input and a 380V output voltage is implemented and tested to verify the theoretical analysis.

Current Sensorless MPPT Control Method for Dual-Mode PV Module-Type Interleaved Flyback Inverters

  • Lee, June-Hee;Lee, June-Seok;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.54-64
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a current sensorless maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control method for dual-mode photovoltaic (PV) module-type interleaved flyback inverters (ILFIs). This system, called the MIC (Module Integrated Converter), has been recently studied in small PV power generation systems. Because the MIC is an inverter connected to one or two PV arrays, the power system is not affected by problems with other inverters. However, since the each PV array requires an inverter, there is a disadvantage that the initial installation cost is increased. To overcome this disadvantage, this paper uses a flyback inverter topology. A flyback inverter topology has an advantage in terms of cost because it uses fewer parts than the other transformer inverter topologies. The MPPT control method is essential in PV power generation systems. For the MPPT control method, expensive dc voltage and current sensors are used in the MIC system. In this paper, a MPPT control method without current sensor where the input current is calculated by a simple equation is proposed. This paper also deals with dual-mode control. Simulations and experiments are carried out to verify the performance and effectiveness of the proposed current sensorless MPPT control method on a 110 [W] prototype.

단상 브리지리스 배전압 변환기의 역률 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Power Factor Improvement of Single-Phase Bridgeless Voltage Doubler Converter)

  • 구도연;김동욱;임승범;홍순찬
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2011
  • PFC(Power Factor Correction) converters are commonly designed for CCM(Continuous Conduction Mode). However, DCM(Discontinuous Conduction Mode) appears in the input current near the ZCP(Zero Crossing Point) at light loads, resulting in input current distortion. It is caused by inaccurate average current values obtained in DCM. This paper studies a simple digital control scheme that can be operated in both CCM and DCM with minimal changes to the CCM average current control structure.

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능동 클램프 풀브릿지 부스트 컨버터에 대한 모델링 및 분석 (Modeling and Analysis of Active-Clamp, Full-Bridge Boost Converter)

  • 김만고
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2004년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집(2)
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    • pp.610-614
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    • 2004
  • Recently, an active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter has been actively studied for high-power applications such as power factor correction and battery discharger. However, DC and AC modeling for this converter has not conquered. In this paper, a DC and small-signal AC modeling for the active-clamp, full-bridge boost converter is described. Based on the operation principle, the ac part of the converter can be replaced by a do counterpart. Then, a conceptual equivalent circuit is derived by rearranging the switches. The equivalent circuit for this converter consists of CCM (Continuous conduction mode) boost and DCM (Discontinuous conduction mode) buck converter. The analyses for the equivalent CCM boost and DCM buck converter are done using the model of PWM switch. The theoretical modeling results are confirmed through experiment or SIMPLIS simulation.

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