• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2005

In order to improve the reliability of high voltage rotating machines and mold transformers, it is necessary to understand the breakdown mechanism and life assessment of the high voltage winding parts. Especially the on-line PD test provides the ability to monitor effects, such as slot discharge, internal discharge, and end-winding discharge without interrupting the electrical machines, this method has been proven the major testing technology. Capacitive couplers have been the most widely used sensors for the on-line partial discharge detection in rotating machines nowadays. This paper deals with the electrical characteristics and long-term reliability of a ceramic coupler(CC), which can be easily mounted into high voltage input terminal part, has been developed and tested to continuously measure PD activity during operating condition. This paper presents electrical characteristics (dielectric loss angle, capacitance, PD inception level, breakdown voltage, and frequency response bandwidth) and long-term life test result of the developed 6.6 kV class on-line ceramic coupling sensor. It was found that this sensor had good electrical characteristics to detect PD activity during the operating condition with its detection frequency band is between several and several tens MHz. Also, the voltage life of the 6.6kV class ceramic coupler was calculated over 60 years.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.252-256
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• 2006

When a partial discharge takes place at the stator of a generator, the electrical pulse will propagate along the stator bars and the capacitor chains formed by the end part of the stator winds. On the first path, the pulse propagates as a travel wave at slow speed. On the second path, the pulse propagates at quick speed. Based on the data of the experiments on a real 50 MW steam generator, the author has found the pulses can propagate by magnetic field of the stator winding. It was studied that how to locating the partial discharge by signals coming from the different paths, including the features of signals on the two paths at time domain and frequency domain, the measurement frequency rang of the signals, the blind area, the advantage and disadvantage of this method.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.130-133
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• 2006

In order to study the relationship between the discharge characteristics of an ac PDP and the surface conductivity of MgO thin film, the surface current across a ring shaped MgO film was measured by exposure to monochromatic vacuum ultraviolet from the synchrotron radiation source whose wavelength ranges from 60nm to 240nm $(5.5eV{\sim}25eV)$. The experimental results show that the surface current begins to increase rapidly at the photon energy of about 9 eV which might correspond to the valence band edge of MgO. The difference in the surface current level correlate well with the differences in the preparation method of MgO films and their respective discharge characteristics such as the firing, minimum sustain voltages, address voltage margin and address discharge delay time.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2019

하도 내 식생발달은 흐름저항을 크게하여 홍수 시 하천 수위를 상승시키고 수위-유량관계의 변화에도 영향을 미치고 있다. 홍수 시 수위가 첨두에 도달하고 하강하여 하도 내 드러난 식생은 대부분 도복(倒伏, prone) 상태에 있다. 이렇게 식생이 도복상태로 되어있는 식생층 구간은 식생된 개수로 흐름의 유속분포를 고려하였을 때 유속이 0인 지점의 높이로 고려된다(Stephan and Guthnecht, 2002). 그러나 부자 측정에 의한 유량산정에 있어서 식생층 구간의 높이를 고려하지 않고 하상높이를 유하면적으로 적용하면 유량이 과대 산정되는 경향이 발생한다. 본 연구에서는 식생된 하천에서 정도 높은 유량을 산정하기 위해 영강의 점촌, 내성천의 향석 지점에서 홍수 후 식생층 높이를 측량하고 통수단면적에서 식생층 투영면적을 제외하여 유량을 산정하였다. 그 결과, 유량의 규모에 따라 차이는 있지만 최소 4.34 %에서 최대 10.82 %의 유량편차를 보였다. 따라서 홍수 시 통수단면적을 적용하여 유량을 산정하는 유속-단면적 방법에 있어서 식생하천에서 식생층 높이의 투영면적을 고려하여 유량을 산정한다면 좀더 적합한 유량산정이 이루어질 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.999-1011
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• 2017

In this study, the Chiu-2D velocity-flow rate distribution based on theoretical background of the entropy probability method was applied to actual ADCP measurement data of Gangjung Stream in Jeju from July 2011 to June 2015 to predict the parameter that take part in velocity distribution of the stream. In addition, surface velocity measured by SIV (Surface Image Velocimeter) was applied to the predicted parameter to calculate discharge. Calculated discharge was compared with observed discharge of ADCP observed during the same time to analyze propriety and applicability of depth of water velocity average conversion factor. To check applicability of the predicted stream parameter, surface velocity and discharge were calculated using SIV and compared with velocity and flow based on ADCP. Discharge calculated by applying velocity factor of SIV to the Chiu-2D velocity-flow rate distribution and discharge based on depth of water velocity average conversion factor of 0.85 were $0.7171m^3/sec$ and $0.5758m^3/sec$, respectively. Their error rates compared to average ADCP discharge of $0.6664m^3/sec$ were respectively 7.63% and 13.64%. Discharge based on the Chiu-2D velocity-flow distribution showed lower error rate compared to discharge based on depth of water velocity average conversion factor of 0.85.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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• pp.147-148
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• 2008

In this paper two kinds of techniques were compared for localization of PD(partial discharge) in power transformer and more useful method was suggested. Both of them, the time of arrival and the energy content method, were tested in 154kV single phase experimental transformer using UHF signal measurement. The former was using the difference of arrival time of recorded signals from four UHF sensors, the latter was based on the energy content in frequency spectra of signals detected at all sensors.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.298-303
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• 2004

It is well known that a discharge in oil is the source of various physical phenomena. Ultrasonic-wave detection is a useful method to the diagnosis of the transformer-insulation condition. Conventionally, ultrasonic waves are detected by Piezo-electric transducer, and we use optical method that has many advantages. In this paper, we constructed a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with optical fiber and investigated the principle of operation. Test arrangement is based rut the needle-plane electrode system in oil and applied AC high voltage Ultrasonic waves were detected and showed signal- analysis results with wavelet transform.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.414-420
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• 2024

Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in many applications due to their high energy density, high efficiency, and excellent cycle ability. Once an unknown Li-ion battery is reusable, it is important to measure its lifetime and state of health. The most favorable measurement method is the cycle test, which is accurate but time- and capacity-consuming. In this study, instead of a cycle test, we present an empirical model based on the C-rate test to understand the state of health of the battery in a short time. As a result, we show that the partially accelerated charge/discharge condition of the Li-ion battery is highly effective for the degradation of battery capacity, even when half of the charge/discharge conditions are the same. This observation provides a measurable method for predicting battery reuse and future capacity degradation.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.173-179
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 순시전압강하 보상장치 등의 전력변환시스템에 사용되는 수퍼 커패시터(또는 전기이중층콘덴서; EDLC)의 고장진단을 위한 파라미터의 측정기법에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 직류 에너지의 저장을 위한 기존의 장치에는 납축전지 또는 전해 커패시터를 사용하여 왔으나 환경문제 및 에너지밀도의 측면에서 불리하여 최근에는 수퍼 커패시터의 사용이 주목을 받고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 수퍼 커패시터의 내부 특성 및 고장 마모 등을 분석하기 위한 커패시터의 등가직렬저항(ESR) 및 정전용량을 측정하는 기법을 제시하여 고장진단의 주요한 데이터에 활용이 가능토록 하였으며, 또한 수퍼 커패시터를 적용한 순간전압강하에 대한 응용 실험을 수행하여 그 결과를 함께 제시하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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• pp.259-262
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• 2005

Image retention is a kind of fatal shortcoming of the AC PDPs for realizing high-quality picture. In this work, the measurement method of image retention was proposed using temporal measurement of luminance, CIEXYZ tristimulus values, IR emission of reset pulse, and temperaturel. On the base of temporal measurement of luminance, CIEXYZ tristimulus value, and IR emission of reset pulse, the retention time of Ne+5%Xe gas-mixture discharge was about 2 hours after white window image. However, it was about 20 minute on the base of temporal measurement of temperature.