• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster preparedness

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Development and the Application of Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Index (홍수피해저감지수(FDRRI) 개발 및 시범적용)

  • Moon, Seung-Rok;Yang, Seung-Man;Choi, Seon-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2014
  • Community-based disaster preparedness approaches are increasingly important elements of vulnerability reduction and disaster strategies. They are associated with a policy trend that values the knowledge and capacities of local people. In this research, we describe the community diagnosis method and develop Flood Disaster Risk Reduction Index(FDRRI) for assessment of flood vulnerability. FDRRI is composed of four indicators such as Flood Exposure Indicator(FEI), Sensitivity Indicator(SI), Risk Reduction Indicator(RRI), and Community Preparedness Indicator(CPI). We anticipate to present the guideline for selection national preparedness projects and uplift community's preparedness capacity.

A study on university students' preparedness for disaster, disaster response competency, and willingness to participate in disaster response (대학생들의 재난준비도, 재난대응역량 및 재난대응 참여의지에 대한 연구)

  • Su-hyeon Kim;Hui-young Kim;Jina Min;Keun-Ja Cho
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: We aimed to identify disaster preparedness, disaster response competency, and willingness to participate in disaster response among university students. Methods: Data were collected from the paramedic students after consent to this study through online. The period of data collection was from June 13 to August 3, 2023 and 207 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 27.0 program. Results: The subject's disaster preparedness was 7.67±3.10 out of 15, disaster response competency was 2.79±0.69 out of 5, and willingness to participate in disaster response was 6.06±4.59 out of 15. There was a significant difference in disaster preparedness depending on the disaster education experience (p<.001), in disaster response competency depending on the number of courses completed (p<.05), in willingness to participate in disaster response in cases of disaster experience (p<.05) and number of times disaster education was completed (F=3.146, p=.047). In particular, if the number of disaster training courses completed was three or more, disaster response competency and willingness to participate in disaster response were significantly high. There was a significant positive correlation between the subjects' disaster preparedness and disaster response competency (r=.655, p<.001). Conclusion: Three or more sessions of continuous disaster education is important, it will be necessary to develop educational content that matches the characteristics of the target subjects or college.

The Study of Key Elements to Establish Natural Disaster Preparedness Plan in Libraries and Archives (도서관과 기록관의 자연재난 대비 계획수립 핵심 요소 고찰)

  • Lee, Sangbaek
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.101-119
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    • 2019
  • This study reviewed important elements that should be considered in developing natural disaster plan in libraries and archives. In Korea, research on natural disaster planning in libraries and archives was rarely conducted. Therefore, it was necessary to study and analyse overseas literature for natural disaster preparedness planning. The key elements for establishing a natural disaster preparedness plan commonly identified in overseas research can be divided into six factors. 'The disaster preparedness committee and roles of staff' should be designated for starting disaster preparedness, and 'Risks' vulnerable to disaster should be assessed and managed in advance. A 'Handbook for immediate response' should be produced for all employees to respond promptly in the event of disaster, and 'Recovery and business continuity plan' should be reviewed for strategic recovery based on disaster scale and return to work after disaster. Also, in order to strengthen the capacity of all staff related to disaster preparedness and to improve plan for disaster, 'Training' is needed, and 'Cooperation activities' between related organisations should be taken into consideration in order to obtain various perspectives for disaster preparedness and to cope with and recover from large-scale disasters. This study can help Korean libraries and archives to establish natural disaster preparedness plan for serious natural disaster that can likely occur in the future.

A Convergence Study on Disaster Awareness, Disaster Preparedness, and Ego-resilience of Nursing Students (간호학생의 재난인식, 재난준비도 및 자아탄력성에 관한 융합연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Eun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to identify disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and ego-resilience in the college of nursing students', and to analyze correlation between study variables. The study subjects were 300 nursing students in four universities in two cities. Data were collected between April 1 and April 30, 2019 using by completing structured self report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using T-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS/WIN 22.0. In correlation analysis, significant positive correlations were found between disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and ego-resilience. Therefore, we propose to develop convergence education programs to imp rove disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and ego-resilience in order to improve competency related to disaster management of nursing students.

Comparison between Korean and Japanese Nursing Students in Their Disaster Preparedness (한국과 일본 간호대학생의 재난대비에 대한 비교)

  • Han, Suk Jung;Cho, Chung Min;Lee, Young Ran;Nagasaka, Kaori;Izummune, Mie;Lee, Sang Bok;Chun, Ji Young
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.499-509
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify differences in disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practices between Korean and Japanese nursing students. Methods: The study subjects were 4th grade nursing students who completed their nursing education in Korea or in Japan. 359 students from Korea and 135 students from Japan participated in this study. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 21.0. The $x^2$ test and the t-test were used to analyze the homogeneity of subjects' general characteristics and disaster-related characteristics. The comparison between the Korean and Japanese nursing students in disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practices were conducted using ANCOVA. Results: The Korean nursing students' disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practice were different from their Japanese counterparts'. The Korean nursing students recognized that the system of disaster management in Korea was insufficient and the negligence of management was one of the causes of the disaster. They wanted to participate in activities for disaster preparedness education and management. Conclusion: A disaster nursing curriculum dealing with disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, and nursing knowledge and practices, should be developed, implemented,and evaluated particularly for Korean nursing students.

The Study of Earthquake Preparedness in Archives Through Reviewing Overseas Cases (국외 사례를 통해서 본 기록관의 지진 대비 고찰)

  • Lee, Sangbaek
    • Proceedings of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2019
  • This presentation reviews international cases for earthquakes preparedness in Korean archives. Therefore, this presentation examines how the disaster plan of archives can be applied in earthquake preparedness and pays attention to four cases that could be used to prepare for earthquakes. Four cases are: protection of stacks in Japan, cooperative activities in Germany, unexpected disaster situations and business continuity plan in New Zealand, and risk assessment, cooperative activities, training in cultural heritage sector. If archives review real cases based on fundamental understanding of disaster plan, earthquakes preparedness plan could be established.

Factors Influencing on Core Competencies in Disaster Nursing by University Hospital Nurses' Experiences of Caring for Patients with COVID-19 (COVID-19 환자 간호경험에 따른 대학병원 간호사의 재난간호 핵심역량 영향 요인)

  • Choi, Bo Won;Ha, Yeongmi
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Considering that nurses perform critical roles for caring for patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to investigate core competencies in disaster nursing. This study aimed to identify influencing factors on core competencies in disaster nursing by examining relationships between attitudes toward disaster management, disaster preparedness, and core competencies in disaster nursing in university hospital nurses' experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19. Methods: The participants were nurses working in two university hospitals who had either experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19 or no experiences. A questionnaire was distributed to 198 participants between October and November 2021. Results: The findings of multiple regression analysis demonstrated that the factors related to core competencies in disaster nursing in the participants were disaster preparedness (β=.80, p<.001) and nurses' experiences of caring for patients with COVID-19 (β=.11, p=.007). Specifically, the factors related to core competencies in disaster nursing in those having experiences of direct caring for patients with COVID-19 were disaster preparedness (β=.84, p<.001) and marital status (β=.16, p=.001). The factors related to core competencies in disaster nursing in those with indirect caring for patients with COVID-19 were disaster preparedness (β=.75, p<.001) and an intention to participate in disaster response (β=.16, p=.037). Conclusion: Based on this study, it is important to develop disaster nursing education programs focusing on the full spectrum of disaster management including disaster preparedness, disaster response, and disaster recovery training.

The Factors Influencing Preparedness on Disaster Nursing among Nursing Students (간호대학생의 재난간호 준비도 영향 요인)

  • Kim, Myung Ja;Jung, Hyang Mi;Kim, Nam Hee;Lee, Yeon Hee;Kim, Myo Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing the disaster nursing preparedness of nursing students. A descriptive survey study was carried out from June 12 to October 16, 2017, the subjects were junior and senior grade nursing students. Data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program. The influencing factors on the disaster nursing preparedness were lower confidence of disaster nursing (β =-.21, p<.001) and disaster nursing knowledge (β=.15, p=002). 10.2% of the variance in disaster nursing preparedness was explained by these two factors on multiple regression analysis. In order to improve the preparedness of nursing students for disaster nursing, nursing students' confidence in disaster nursing should be improved, and a systematic and practical disaster nursing curriculum should be developed.

A Survey of Disaster Medical Drill in Korea (국내 재난의료훈련 현황의 고찰)

  • Wang, Soon-joo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2010
  • The disaster preparedness system in Korea has been developed in spite of many obstacles, but there are still many problems especially on actual preparedness including disaster drill and disaster medical system. Disaster drills performed by wide regional emergency medical centers for one years were analyzed based on the disaster drill report and additional compensation of incomplete data by direct contact with the participating institutions. On the disaster medical drills in Korea, it is necessary to emphasize drills on various types of disaster, active participation of medical personnels, drills combined with various types of related institutions, process of disaster medical aspect.

International Disaster Assistance Based on Human Focused Emergency Response System : Example of Health Disaster Assistance to Iraq (인간 중심의 긴급 대응체계를 근거로 한 국제 방재 지원 - 이라크 보건의료방재지원 사례 중심)

  • Wang, Soon Joo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2007
  • The disaster preparedness system in Korea has been developed in spite of many obstacles, but there are still many problems for response to various kinds of disasters in 21th century. Disaster response system in Korea was focused on policy, administration, hardwares in the past. But in the future it is necessary to change the system to adapt the global needs about the human based disaster response system and capacity to assist the international disaster by official assistance and research for that field. Because nearly all the disasters are associated with the safety, welfare, injury, disability and survival of human, health disaster preparedness and response system should be a important part in the whole disaster system considering the common value of human right to disaster preparedness for human.

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