• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster communication

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Implementation of Modular 3-Band RF for Disaster Voice Communication (재난음성통신을 위한 Modular 3-Band RF 개발)

  • Park, Jin-Hee;Lee, Soon-Hwa
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2013
  • Because characteristics of diversity, large-scale and unpredictability of disaster are very difficult to make predict of disaster, rapid disaster response activity is important to reduce damage from disaster. Therefore emergency communication technology is essential to information sharing between field personnel in the field. Because the heterogeneous radios defined as some of 100MHz VHF, 400MHz UHF, and 800MHz emergency communication RF band are used in Korea, the field personnels need to have multiple radios. In order to use one radio per personnel, radio voice intercommunication is very necessary. We study on modular 3-Band RF to communicate between heterogeneous radios through single multi-band antenna and verify scalable of the number of equipped radios.

Analysis of the Standard Manual for Risk Management in Information Communication Accidents (정보통신사고 위기관리표준매뉴얼 현황 및 분석)

  • Choi, Jae Myeong
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.401-405
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    • 2018
  • We are living in the age of information and the role of information communication is large. Moreover, the mass commucatioin and the concentration of communication facilities could cause a significant impact on the lives of the people in the event of an accident. Therefore, we proposed improvement measures by analyzing the standard manual of risk management for information communication disaster. The disaster management agency should improve the management system, the related law system, the basic planning and response system, and the standard manual for risk management through continuous research into the statute and the standard manual for risk management.

APPLICATION OF 3D TERRAIN MODEL FOR INDUSTRY DISASTER ASSESSMENT

  • Kim, Hyung-Seok;Cho, Hyoung-Ki;Chang, Eun-Mi;Kim, In-Hyun;Kim, In-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2008
  • An increase in oil and gas plants caused by development of process industry have brought into the increase in use of flammable and toxic materials in the complex process under high temperature and pressure. There is always possibility of fire and explosion of dangerous chemicals, which exist as raw materials, intermediates, and finished goods whether used or stored in the industrial plants. Since there is the need of efforts on disaster damage reduction or mitigation process, we have been conducting a research to relate explosion model on the background of real 3D terrain model. By predicting the extent of damage caused by recent disasters, we will be able to improve efficiency of recovery and, sure, to take preventive measure and emergency counterplan in response to unprepared disaster. For disaster damage prediction, it is general to conduct quantitative risk assessment, using engineering model for environmental description of the target area. There are different engineering models, according to type of disaster, to be used for industry disaster such as UVCE (Unconfined Vapour Cloud Explosion), BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Evaporation Vapour Explosion), Fireball and so on, among them, we estimate explosion damage through UVCE model which is used in the event of explosion of high frequency and severe damage. When flammable gas in a tank is released to the air, firing it brings about explosion, then we can assess the effect of explosion. As 3D terrain information data is utilized to predict and estimate the extent of damage for each human and material. 3D terrain data with synthetic environment (SEDRIS) gives us more accurate damage prediction for industrial disaster and this research will show appropriate prediction results.

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A study on The Role of Communication at Disaster Managing in Modern Societies (재난 발생시 국가 통합통신망 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Shik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2008
  • Tanker oil outflow accident and nitric acid 2000 ton of our country T'aean offing fire etc. vessel sinking and the national treasure 1 good-natured person swunglyey bites to tell the truth the many misfortune occurred in recent times and the numerous casualty occurred. Consequently the righteousness where the preparation and misfortune will occur became the VIP where the preparation and misfortune will occur became the VIP where the information transmission which is quick is important about disaster. Consequently establishes the information transmission system which is quick in the area where the effect of misfortune is worried from observation perceives a disaster construction system development the merger of state radio network with under contributing which minimizes the loss of property and life of the citizen who is caused by with disaster damage boil.

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A Development of Protable Mesh Network Gateway for Disaster Relief (재난 구조 통신망 구축을 위한 휴대형 메쉬 네트워크 게이트웨이의 개발)

  • Ryu, Dae-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2011
  • Typically, quick and easily deployed communication for a clear disaster management is required in a disaster situation. But it is not easy because lack of backbone network and poor conditions of disaster site. it is possible to obtain a wide service coverage and low power with portable wireless mesh network technology. In this paper, we developed portable wireless mesh network gateway with a network processor and evaluate it's performance including throughput, latency delay, packet loss, etc. The experiments show our wireless mesh network gateway has basic performance and can be used in various environments like disaster site.

Design and Implementation of a Mobile Application in Post-Disaster (재난 후 상황에서의 모바일 응용 설계 및 구현)

  • Yoo, DaeHun;Choi, WoongChul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2013
  • All means of communication using base stations are interrupted if the scorched earth environment happens because of a disaster. In order to use the systems of the public protection and disaster relief standards, users have to use the special equipments and need the expertise of the operation. Also, it needs the enormous investment for building an infrastructure. The systems is inadequate for the quick and efficient disaster communication, and the people can be in the chaos before the national resources are committed. For solving this problem, this paper presents the design of the mobile application that general people can use immediately, and implements the android phone's application for the proof of concept.

The Study on Improved Disaster Management System in Case of Large-scale Mass Casualties (대규모 인명피해 발생에 따른 재난관리체계 개선 방안)

  • Yoo, Byungtae;Ko, Jae Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2015
  • When accidents that relate to a large numbers of people occur, such as disasters involving group tours by ship or aircraft, or large-scale chemical leakages, it is very important to know the personal identification of victims and to determine their locations and status. It is true that there will be serious damage or injury to people who engaged especially when information does not transfer properly or people get inaccurate one. In this study, therefore, we analysed the disaster response management system for rescued people of the Sewo ferry sinking accident. Based on the analysis we proposed to improve the real-time disaster management system with ICT(Information & Communication Technology).

The Present Status and Future of Disaster Safety Communication Network (재난안전통신망의 현황과 미래)

  • Hong, Sung-Hwa;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2020
  • PS-LTE, which is mentioned as a next-generation disaster network technology, is a communication technology that supports communication between terminals and group communication necessary for public safety communication based on LTE technology. Currently, Korea is establishing a PS-LTE network construction plan and installing a PS-LTE system. The world is currently making a lot of efforts to build a disaster network system using PS-LTE. However, due to the characteristics of the closed network that only the related persons can access, it can not be operated like the existing commercial network, so it is necessary to build a new network. And it is expected that many periods and costs will be required. In order to establish a disaster safety communication network efficiently, it is necessary to consider the linkage of PS-LTE network, which is newly constructed by complementing the problems such as security and access priority to existing LTE network rather than unconditional new construction.

A Study on the Role of Communication in Disaster Management in Modern Societies (현대사회에서 재난관리시 통신의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.55-64
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    • 2008
  • In these days, not only many peoples were killed or wounded by seismic sea waves in Indonesia, but also our country is influenced by disasters such as tsunami and earthquake happened in sea areas adjacent to japan. The precaution against disaster and the rapid communication of disaster informations have become important. In order to minimize and prevent citizens' properties and lives from the loss or the damage by natural calamities suas storms, earthquakes and typhoons, the establishment of communication network for rapid information transmission and the development of system for preventing citizens from disasters should be performed.

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A Study on the Building Plan of Disaster Area Network for Establishment of Crisis Management System (위기관리체계 확립을 위한 재난통신망 구축방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Namkwun;Lee, JuLak
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2014
  • In the current times, large-scale disasters, such as the recent sinking of Se-Wol ferry, are occurring continuously and unexpectedly. In order to minimize damage in the disaster scene, quick delivery and sharing of information between crisis management agencies is one of crucial factors that determine the scale of the damage. However, ineffective communication persists between the agencies in disaster scenes where disaster management action has to be carried out urgently. For that, this research focused on the actual condition of the inter-agency communication method and wireless operations, and also suggested the building plan of effective and efficient networking through understanding of each agency's present state and duties.