• 융합정보논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2018

자립생활(IL)운동은 장애인의 권리를 신장시키고 세부영역으로는 고용상 장벽을 제거하기 위한 다양한 장애인관련 정책에 영향을 미쳤다. IL운동은 장애인들이 교육적, 사회적, 고용 환경상 그들의 권리를 쟁취시키기 위한 소비자로서의 자율권과 역량강화를 강조한다. 본 연구는 IL운동의 가치에 기초하여 장애인에게 영향을 미친 세 가지 직업재활(VR) 서비스를 제시하였다. 이 서비스들은 직업재활기관과 자립생활센터 간 연계 프로젝트, 그리고 소비자로써의 자기결정권 혹은 정보 제공된 선택권을 향상시키는 중재 프로그램들, 마지막으로 소비자와 실무자간 관계를 강화시키기 위한 프로젝트들을 포함하였다. 그리고 본 연구는 장애인의 권리신장과 IL운동 기조에 입각하여 장애인고용을 향상시킬 수 있는 몇 가지 방안을 제안하였다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.118-132
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• 2017

This study developed key elements of dental service guidelines for the disabled patients. In order to provide consumer-oriented service guidelines for the dental patients with disability, service design method was applied. Using service design method guided by the double diamond design process, this study implemented consumer survey, observation, and contextual interviews for consumers' needs assessment. And customer journey map, mind maps, and blueprints were utilized to visualize consumer needs and guidelines for dental care services for the disabled. According to the study, disabled consumers have needs for expertise of the medical staff, dental care institutions specialized on the disabled, financial support, establishment of the facilities for the disabled, comfortable atmosphere in the institutions, and communication with medical staffs. Based on the needs of the disabled, 5 key elements of the dental care services were developed: convenience, expertise, empathy, financial support, and education and management. And service design guidelines were proposed to implement key elements of dental care services for the patients with disability. This study is significant in that it is the first attempt to apply the service design technique from the consumer perspectives in the field of dental care for the disabled. Furthermore the process of this study has become a reference that can be utilized and applied to other medical institution.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제54권2호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to calculate the burden of stroke in Kurdistan Province, Iran between 2011 and 2017. Methods: Incidence data extracted from the hospital information system of Kurdistan Province and death data extracted from the system of registration and classification of causes of death were used in a cross-sectional study. The World Health Organization method was used to calculate disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Results: The burden of stroke increased from 2453.44 DALYs in 2011 to 5269.68 in 2017, the years of life lost increased from 2381.57 in 2011 to 5109.68 in 2017, and the years of healthy life lost due to disability increased from 71.87 in 2011 to 159.99 in 2017. The DALYs of ischaemic stroke exceeded those of haemorrhagic stroke. The burden of disease, new cases, and deaths doubled during the study period. The age-standardised incidence rate of ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke in 2017 was 21.72 and 20.72 per 100 000 population, respectively. Conclusions: The burden of stroke is increasing in Kurdistan Province. Since health services in Iran are based on treatment, steps are needed to revise the current treatment services for stroke and to improve the quality of services. Policy-makers and managers of the health system need to plan to reduce the known risk factors for stroke in the community. In addition to preventive interventions, efficient and up-to-date interventions are recommended for the rapid diagnosis and treatment of stroke patients in hospitals. Along with therapeutic interventions, preventive interventions can help reduce the stroke burden.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.149-154
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to introduce ubiquitous home services for the aged. In comparison with general ubiquitous homes, ubiquitous homes for the aged have two major characteristics. First, the service contents should be expanded and strengthened. Second, the services should be customized to each individuals. The primary objective of a ubiquitous home for the aged is health care. The three affordances for this objective are 1)prevention of sickness and reducing the speed of aging process, 2)technical assistance for disability, 3)recovering and enhancing the physical and cognitive function. For this purpose this paper analyses the characteristics of the aged and current ubiquitous technology and ubiquitous home service, thus providing an outline for ubiquitous services necessary for aged people.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2008

According to the statistics revealed by Bank of Korea on March, 2007, Internet banking transactions outnumbered face-to-face banking services in Korea. Internet banking is becoming essential in every financial service sectors. For people with disabilities, Internet banking is more meaningful because they do not need to visit the bank, thereby saving inconvenient trips. Governments in many countries are working on setting standards and laws on the web accessibility for people with disabilities. Korea government enacted Korea Disability Discrimination Act in 2007. This paper examined the web accessibility compliance of Internet banking sites. Twenty one Internet banking sites were selected from the list in the Korea Federation of Banks's Web sites. We examined four major checkpoints that are considered crucial among the fourteen checkpoints in "Internet Web Contents Accessibility Guidelines" which was amended by Ministry of the information and Communication in 2005. The results showed that all of the twenty one Internet banking sites didn't meet the four major checkpoint requirements. Moreover, only one banking site satisfied alt-text requirement that is considered the most fundamental among the checkpoints.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2004

As a society advances and develops more rapidly, there is a corresponding increase in an aging population; and therefore, transportation and transportation needs develop in a complicated way. In these times, medical rehabilitation services are required and the demands for these services will increase as time passes. Moreover, the scope of disability as defined by the government has been expanded owing to the welfare policy for the disabled. Therefore, the number of disabled who require medical services is on the rise. Along with an increase in medical rehabilitation demands, the necessity for medical rehabilitation increases as well and its role becomes more diverse on a wider spectrum. However, architectural studies on rehabilitation facilities have been insufficient and there are many problems currently in facilities operations. This study aims to present a spatial organization system along with required space that would form the basis for the most effective spatial plan and facility operation for rehabilitation hospitals.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.227-251
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• 2004

본 연구는 복합적인 사회 현상을 설명할 수 있는 장애학의 다중 패러다임을 통해 우리나라 장애인복지의 기본이라 할 수 있는 장애인복지법을 살펴보아, 한국 장애인복지의 성격을 규명하고자 하는 것이다. 연구결과 우리나라 장애인복지는 신체기능의 정상을 도모하는 입장에서 출발하여 보충적 복지를 강조하는 입장이 우세해 지고 있으며, 장애인을 억압하고 차별하는 사회 구조의 개선을 도모하는 입장도 나타나고 있다. 또한 하나의 패러다임이 우세하기보다는 다양한 패러다임이 나타나고 있으며, 장애를 사회 구조적인 문제로 보고 이의 해결을 위해 장애인에 대한 차별, 억압을 제거하고자 하는 노력이 있기는 하나, 실천적인 조치에서는 보충적 복지에 의존하는 입장, 개별적인 신체 기능의 향상을 통해 장애를 극복하고자 하는 입장이 주를 이루고 있다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.97-125
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• 2014

연구의 목적은 장애뉴스에 특화된 인터넷 독립언론매체 에이블뉴스의 장애인활동보조서비스 갈등 보도에 나타난 주요 주제를 분석하고, 활동보조서비스 갈등에 관한 보도에 내재된 관점을 비판적으로 분석하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 에이블뉴스의 장애인활동보조서비스 갈등 관련 기사들을 자료로 하여 귀납적 질적 내용분석, 인과요소와 책임귀인분석, 장애패러다임분석을 실시하였다. 내용분석결과 에이블뉴스는 장애인활동보조서비스 갈등을 충실히 보도하고 있었으나 책임귀인 분석에 의하면 갈등의 원인과 해결을 장애인이용자와 활동보조인에게 귀인하는 경향이 두드러졌다. 또한 장애패러다임 분석결과 재활모델의 관점을 반영한 텍스트들이 적지 않아 자립생활모델과 밀접한 활동보조서비스 갈등을 보도하면서 독자들에게 재활모델의 관점을 전달할 우려가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 장애에 특화된 독립언론매체로서 보다 전문적인 보도를 위해 전문기자의 활용, 외부 전문기고자의 활용, 편집회의를 통한 기사 게재 등을 제안하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.459-467
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• 2014

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to suggest the strategies for improvement of home-delivered meal services for the elderly, to identify reasons for recipients to get started with the services and to evaluate the attitude, acceptability and adaptation of recipients to the services from the perspective of life context. Methods: The data was collected through face-to-face in-depth interviews with eighteen low-income elderly recipients of home-delivered meals and analyzed using a qualitative research method. Results: The results were deduced as four themes which comprised of long-term vulnerable socioeconomic contexts resulted in entry to the services, conflicting acceptability to the services, passive adaptation to taking the services, and positive practices to cope with supplement free meals or other services. The service participation was initiated because of a combination of prolonged, vulnerable socioeconomic contexts, including poverty and unexpected life events such as diseases, disability, living alone, aging and unemployment. With regard to taking the services, conflicting acceptability was observed: positive aspects including saving living cost and good quality of meals, and negative aspects including lack of a tailored service and feeling of stigma. Although the recipients needed an individualized service, they did not express their needs and demands for the services and they accepted the unavailability as an accustomed, prolonged vulnerable socioeconomic context. With regard to lack of tailored services, either self-solution such as modification of eating patterns or community-based network and services were used. Conclusions: We suggest that a system to concretely identify recipients' attitude, acceptability and adaptation for home-delivered meal services should be developed in the establishment of a tailored nutrition support system for the low-income elderly.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권6호
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• pp.511-519
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• 2006

Objectives : As the disabled have higher prevalence rates and earlier onsets of chronic diseases than the non-disabled, their participation in mass screening is important for the early detection and intervention of chronic diseases. Nevertheless, in Korea, the disabled have lower participation rates in mass screening services than the non-disabled. The purpose of the study was to find determinants for the participation in the National Health Insurance (NHI) mass screening program among the disabled. Methods : In this study, the NHI mass screening data of 423,076 disabled people, which were identified using the National Disability Registry (2003), were analyzed. Of the factors affecting the participation rates in mass screenings, the following variables were included for the analysis: socioeconomic stati, such as sex, age, category of health insurance program, region and income, disability characteristics, such as disability type, and severity. A multiple logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the participation rates, disability characteristics variables and demographic variables. Results : The participation rate in mass screening of the disabled was 41.3%, but was lower in females, an age of more than 70 years, self-employed and for those with an average monthly insurance premium over 133,500 Won and in metropolitan legions. The participation rate was 1.31 times lower in females than males (95% CI=1.29-1.33); 3.50 times lower in the elderly (more than 70 years) than the younger (95% CI=3.33-3.67); 1.43 times lower in those who live in metropolitan areas (95% CI=1.40-1.46); 2.59 times lower for those in a health Insurance program for the self-employed than for employees (95% CI=2.56-2.63), 1.19 times lower for the higher income (more than 133,500) than the lower income group (4,400-22,000) for the average monthly insurance premium (95% CI=1.15-1.23): 2.04 times lower for those with brain palsy and stroke disabilities than with auditory impairments (95% CI: 1.97-2.11) and 3.27 times for those with severe compared to mild disabilities (95% CI=3.15-3.40). Conclusions : The disabled with high severity, and locomotive and communication disabilities have lower participation rates in mass screening services in Korea.