• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct test

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Physcial and Mechanical Characteristics of Soft Clay in Nam-Ak New City (남악신도시 연약점토의 물리적 특성 및 역학적 특성 연구)

  • 김종렬;배성웅;이치열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2002
  • Soft ground has complex features in mechanic character of ground. Some problems about the settlement and transformation occur if the ground strength is comparatively weak and the depth is large. Therefore, we should consider physical and mechanical characters for safe, economical design and management. As the result of the course, we can compare them with those of field then solve the limitations which were came from the complex character of the soft ground. I have considered the soil's physical character (specific gravity of soil particles, moisture content, grain-size analysis etc) and mechanical character (direct shear test, consolidation, triaxial shear test etc), and then make out a linear interpolation by regression using the two, those and connection of the depth

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Geogrid Reinforced Decomposed Granite Soil (화강풍화토의 지오그리드보강 특성연구)

  • 주재우;박종범;김병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2001
  • 보강토공법이란 다양한 보강재를 흙속에 삽입하여 흙이 갖지 못하는 인장력을 보충함으로써 구조물을 안정화시키는 공법이다. 그리고 기존공법에 비해 경제적 구조물로 인식되고 있으며 또한 최근들어 전세계적으로 빈발하는 지진에도 그 저항력이 아주 큰 구조물임이 입증이 되어 현재 토목분야에서 각광을 받고 있는 공법이다. 보강토옹벽의 뒤채움재료로서 현재 우리나라에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 화강풍화토가 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 설계에 필요로 하는 이에 대한 데이터는 그리 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 어디서나 쉽게 구할 수 있는 화강풍화토를 채취하여 대형 인발시험을 실시하였다. 인발시 흙과 보강재 사이의 상호거동을 파악하기 위하여 인발변위, 인발력, 삽입보강재의 각 지점에서의 절점변위 등을 측정하였다. 그리고 구속응력의 영향을 검토하기 위해서 이들 응력을 0.2, 0.5, 1.0kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$으로 변화시켜 실험을 행하였다. 그리고, 다짐률이 이들 상호거동에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위해서 다짐률을 65%, 80%m 95% 등으로 시료를 제작하여 서로 비교를 행하였다. 실험결과로부터 화강풍화토의 보강재와의 상호거동특성을 파악하여 제시하였다. 특히 다짐률은 상호거동특성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났으며, 화강토의 경우, 꽤 큰 점착특성이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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Shear Rate Effect on Undrained Shear Behavior of Holocene Clay (자연 퇴적 점성토의 비배수 전단강도에 미치는 전단 속도의 영향)

  • Jung, Min-Su;Chae, Jong-Gil;Shibuya, Satoru
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1181-1192
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    • 2008
  • A laboratory investigation was carried out into effects of strain rate on undrained shear behavior of Holocene clay underneath Kobe Airport with an objective to evaluate the factor of safety of the retaining structure built on it. It was examined in a series of triaxial compression and extension tests performed using different rate of axial straining. A comparative compression test in which the strain rate was changed in steps was also carried out. Similar tests were performed in constant-volume direct shear box (DSB) test. And, the deformation characteristics of the clay were also examined in order to evaluate the variation of stiffness during undrained shearing. It was found that the undrained strength increased with not only the shear rate but also the consolidation period. ISOTACH properties seemed a key to govern the undrained shear behavior.

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Application on Soft Ground Improvement Method using Horizontal Drainge Pipe System (수평배수관망을 이용한 연약지반 처리공법의 적용성 평가)

  • Yoo, Chan-Ho;Kang, Soo-Yong;Hong, Soon-Yong;Kim, Hong-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1158-1163
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    • 2009
  • In this study, PSD system to improve the soft ground was developed by using a horizontal drainage pipe. PSD system is direct drain method for the disappearance of excess pore-water pressure which is caused by fill on soft ground. To conduct the field test construction in order to evaluate application of the PSD system. To estimate the behavior characteristics on settlement in which constructed by PSD system and compared the behavior characteristics with the conventional soft ground improvement method result.

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A Study on the Daylight Distribution Analysis in different Height of Roller Shade in a Small Office (Roller Shade 높이 조절에 따른 사무소 건축물의 주광유입분포 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Sun;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2008
  • Available daylight in inside offers comfortable view environment, and psychological and physical advantages to people in the room. But, it has a problem of an excessive direct sunlight. This study analyzed daylight distribution characteristic by roller shade systems with a Mock-up test. With three 1/2 Scale Mock-up rooms, we performed a test of daylight distribution performance in different shade height of each room through the different height of roller shade. systems. This research will be used as a fundamental study for automated roller shade systems.

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Torque Estimation Using Precise Calculations of Inductance and Iron loss Mathematization

  • Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.300-305
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    • 2013
  • The torque was calculated with inductance and iron loss. Because the linkage flux can change the inductance, and q-axis current can change the iron loss. Therefore, precise estimation of torque can achieve with the inductance and iron loss detail calculations. So, in this paper, the d, q-axis inductance was verified through CVCT(Current Vector Control Test) and DCT(Direct Current Test). Also in the iron loss calculation, the prediction of all areas of current magnitude, phase angle and speed was very difficult. And LUT(Look-Up Table) was spent time and resource largely. Therefore, iron loss mathematization was proposed according to current magnitude, phase angle and speed. Also, characteristics of IPMSM were comprised of analyzed and experimental values.

Bond Performance of Ductile Hybrid FRP Rebar After Chemical Environmental Exposures (고연성 하이브리드 FRP 리바의 화학적 환경 노출 후 부착 성능)

  • Won Jong-Pil;Park Chan-Gi;Seo Jung-Min;Kong Tae-Woong;Sung Sang-Kyoung;Choi Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.333-336
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    • 2004
  • In this study focuses on bond properties of hybrid FRP rebar after chemical environmental exposure. Hybrid FRP rebar bond specimens were subjected to four type of exposure conditions. Bond properties were investigated by direct bond test. Bond test results, hybrid FRP rebars were found to have better bond strength with concrete than currently using GFRP rebar. Also, hybrid FRP rebar had more than about $80\%$ in bond strength of steel rebar.

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A Study on the physical characteristics of Cement extrusion panel by fiber kind's (섬유종류별 압출성형 시멘트 패널의 물리적 특성변화에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Tae-Hyeob;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.665-668
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    • 2006
  • Concrete secondary product that use cement is increasing application from reason of shortening etc.. of construction period in construction site. Manufacture method of construction of this concrete secondary product there is hot-check method, direct spray method, press method, extrusion molding method etc.. Also, I am using reinforcement boating certainly in this process. In most case, We have used asbestos by reinforcement fiber until early 90s but use from human body hurtfulness controversy is felt constraint. Therefore, application of principal parts fiber is increasing. But, to replace asbestos, because must satisfy all lubricating ability, productivity etc.. class, it is the very difficult matter to replace asbestos. In this study, I wished to do Test about asbestos principal parts possibility at extrusion process to charge shape or form making test piece because mixs polypropylene fiber etc. by plan that replace asbestos in cement extrusion molding product and measures bending strength and elasticity.

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A study on Dental Technicians stress (치과기공사의 스트레스 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Kyung
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1994
  • This study attempted to find out how much stress Dental Technicians of working in Dental Laboratory have built up in the midst of their daily lives are according to their sex, age, duration of work and their kinds of positions. After self-administered questionnaire were distributed by direct to 230 technicians samplely selected from dental laboratories in Seoul and Pusan of whom 163 technicians responded from october 1 through october 13, 1994. Analysis of the data was processed by t-test, $X^2$-test, ANOVA. This results are as follows. 1. Levels of Stress of the total 163 respondents by sex is not higher among male than female(p>.05). 2. Levels of stress - 36.2%(74 Dental technicians) of all Dental technicians were in stress on the whole and 9.2%(15 Dental technicians) of them were in a serious situation by accumulated stress. 3. Realization of stress - 10.1%(16 Dental technicians) of the dental technicians and 89.9%(143 Dental technicians) were found out to be in a dangerous sign or in a situation by accumulated stress. Further studies which a big size and a delicate method of measuring their general characteristics are needed.

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A Study on Energy Characteristics in Transient States of OF Cable Systems (OF 케이블 계통에서 과도상태시 에너지 특성 검토)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won;Lee, Dong-Il;Seo, Je-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.11
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    • pp.468-475
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    • 2006
  • This paper reviews the energy characteristics of oil filled cables in transient state such as grounding fault and lightning surge. Artificial grounding fault test was firstly performed in 2003 for the analysis of arc voltage and breakdown energy according to the fault current. In this paper, energy of OF cable is variously analysed at joint box based on the actual test. Then more various conditions such as installation types, section lengths and CCPU(Cable Covering Protection Unit) connection types are applied for the simulation using EMTP when the single line to ground fault and direct lightning stroke are occurred on actual underground power cable systems and combined power cable systems, respectively. Finally, the energy by the length of crossbonded lead and grounding lead as well as fault lasting time is also calculated using EMTP simulation.