• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct factors

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A Study on the Historical Changes of the Wards in Hospital - Focused on the Wards of the Ancient Hospital - (병동의 역사적 변천에 관한 연구 (1) - 고대(古代) 병원 병동을 중심으로 -)

  • Moon, Young-Gyu;Lee, Nak-Woon
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1999
  • The current hospital buildings try to support the functional needs and the social requests that is proper for so fast changes of the society. The historical changes of the hospital is affected by many direct or indirect factors as same as the societal changes. The factors of the changes are so various as the aspect of the disease, the development of medical care, the medical system, the medical facility, the social demands and so on. This thesis aims to investigate the historical traces of the ancient hospital wards through factors related to the changes therefor it will be known what factors affected to the changes of the ancient historical hospital wards. Finally it will be not only presupposed a proper counterproposal to the changes of a future hospital scope, but it will be also known the history of the hospital wards.

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A study on the form determining factors and the space organizing features for the specialized dementia hospital (치매전문요양병원의 형태결정요소 및 공간구성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Hyun-Don;Han, Seong-Woo;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the direction of the specialized dementia hospital which can confront in the old age society of Korea changing quickly. We need to make the architectural planning guide including the form determining factors which is useful for the domestic dementia hospital. The factors can be extracted from a database by analysing and investigating the documents of the developed nations equips the excellent dementia hospital. The result of this study is like this : at first, it is very important that the patient has to have the feeling of comfort and familiarity through the external space leads a direct participation. Second, the interior space must have the composition for the patients primarily. So, this research can be used the basic document of the dementia hospital planning.

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The Relationship between Climatic and Oceanographic Factors and Laver Aquaculture Production (기후 및 해양 요인과 김 생산량과의 관계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Hoon
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2013
  • While some steps in laver aquaculture production can be controlled artificially to a certain extent, the culturing process is largely affected by natural factors, such as the characteristics of seawater, climatic and oceanographic conditions, etc. This study aims to find a direct relationship between climatic and oceanographic factors (water temperature, air temperature, salinity, rainfall, sunshine duration and wind speed) and laver aquaculture production in Wando region, the biggest aquaculture production area of laver, located in the southwest coast of Korea using a multiple regression analysis. Despite the small sample size of a dependent variable, the goodness of model fit appeared acceptable. In addition, the R-squared value was 0.951, which means that the variables were very explanatory. Model results indicated that duration of sunshine, temperature, and rainfall during the farming period from the end of September to the end of April would be important factors affecting significantly to the laver aquaculture production.

Factors Influencing Nitrite Build-up Nitrification of High Strength Ammonia Wastewater (고농도 암모니아성 폐수의 질산화과정에서 아질산염 축적의 영향인자)

  • 한동준;강성환;임재명
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.128-138
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    • 1998
  • This study was focused to find how each factors effect on the biological nitrification in wastewater treatment under high ammonia nitrogen concentration. Batch reactors in aerobic conditions were used to test the treatment efficiency of mixed liquor, nightsoil and piggery wastewater. The results are summeried as follows; Initial ammonia nitrogen concentration and pH were the direct influencing factors of nitrite build-up. More than 250 mg NH$_{4}$$^{+}$ - N/L in initial concentration built up nitrite and then the inhibition rate to Nitrobacter was above 70 percentage. And maximum nitritation rate was showed at pH 8.3 and nitrification could be completely achieved by pH control. Temperature and dissolved oxygen were the indirect influencing factors of nitrite build-up. These were a great effect on the activity of nitrifying microbes and ammonia nitrogen removal. Maximum nitritation rate was showed at 30 $\circ $C. The effect of DO concentration was negligible at more than 3 mg/L.

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A Predictive Model of Health Promotion Behavior in Obese School-Age Children (학령기 비만아동의 건강증진행위 예측모형)

  • Jeon, Mi-Suk;Kim, Hyeon-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.264-276
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose and to test a predictive model that could explain and predict the health promotion behavior of obese school-age children in Korea. Methods: Participants for this study were 365 students from 13 elementary schools located in Jeonbuk Province, Korea. The data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 program and Amos 7.0 program. Results: The results verified the factors that influence health promotion behavior of the participants. Important direct factors were prior health-related behavior, perceived self-efficacy, and commitment to a plan of action and indirect factors were perceived barrier and activity-related effect. These factors explained 75.3% of variance in the participants' health promotion behavior. The proposed model was concise and extensive in predicting health promotion behavior of the participants. Conclusion: Findings may provide useful assistance in developing effective nursing interventions for maintaining and promoting health promotion behavior in obese school-age children.

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer among Women in Eastern India: A Tertiary Hospital Based Case Control Study

  • Das, Soumen;Sen, Santanu;Mukherjee, Anindya;Chakraborty, Debadatta;Mondal, Pankaj Kumar
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4979-4981
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    • 2012
  • Aim: Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers of women in India with high fatality rate. Over a 1 year study period 105 consecutive biopsy or fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed breast cancer patients were interviewed by direct questionnaire method regarding risk factors attending Surgery and Radiotherapy OPD of Medical College Kolkata, West Bengal while taking other 105 patients attending Surgery Department for some other disease as controls. The data were compiled in MS Excel 2007 and analyzed by Epi info 3.5.1 software. Among the cases, rural residence, illiteracy and low socio-economic status was significantly higher than controls. Late onset of menarche, late onset of menopause, ever OCP usage, breast feeding for 1-2 years and age of 1st childbirth between 20-30 years were found to be significant protective factors. People should be made aware regarding the modifiable risk factors to prevent breast cancer.

Predictors of Emotional and Behavioral Symptoms among 'Looked after Children' in England

  • Sohn, Byoung-Duk
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2009
  • This study identified the health, academic attainment, violence and abuse factors on predicting the conduct development and emotional symptoms in 'looked after children' placement. A sample of 1,543 children was interviewed regarding emotional and behavioral symptoms and risk factors. Logistic regression was used to assess whether selected variables predicted emotional and behavioral symptoms in 'looked after children'. All placement, health, academic, violence, and abuse factors differentiated behavioral and emotional symptom differences according to selected variables. Binary logistic regression indictors of conduct behavior symptom among 'looked after children', included gender, age, placement, health, violence, and abuse. Placement, health, reading ability, violence, and witnessing domestic violence further predicted emotional and behavioral symptoms. These findings highlight multidimensional approaches to address various vulnerability indicators that have a direct application to prevention and intervention efforts to designed for emotional and behavioral problems among children in public care.

Analysis of Success Factors for Mobile Commerce using Text Mining and PLS Regression

  • Kim, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Ja-Hee;Park, Ji hoon;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose factors that influence on the mobile commerce satisfaction conducted by data mining and a PLS regression analysis. We extracted the most frequent words from mobile application reviews in which there are a large number of user's requests. We employed the content analysis to condense the large number of texts. We took a survey with the categories by which data are condensed and specified as factors that influence on the mobile commerce satisfaction. To avoid multicollinearity, we employed a PLS regression analysis instead of using a multiple regression analysis. Discovered factors that are potential consequences of customer satisfaction from direct requests by customers, the result may be an appropriate indicator for the mobile commerce market to improve its services.

Evaluation of Physical Properties of Mucosal Adhesive Tablets (II):-Dissolution Rate- (점막 부착정제의 물성평가(II):- 용출속도-)

  • Park, Kwang-Sin;Chung, Bee-Hwan;Cha, Bong-Jin;Kwon, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1993
  • Dissolution of mucosal adhesive tablets prepared with two polymers using hydroxypropylcellulose-H (HPC) and carbopol 934 (CP) was tested. Adhesive tablets containing HPC/CP and brilliant blue FCF (BB) were prepared from direct compression. Three factors of polymer ratio (HPC:CP), BB content and compression force were chosen as important factors of preparation and factorial analysis for these factors was carried out. Eight kinds of formulations from different combinations of three factors were prepared and dissolution test in pH 6.8 phosphate buffer solution was performed. Dissolution rate was significantly affected by HPC:CP ratio and BB content, but was not affected by compression force.

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Research on the Factors Influencing Middle School Teachers' Mathematics Pedagogical Content Knowledge

  • Tong, Li;Qian, Xu-Sheng
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2010
  • It is the development of a mathematics teachers' teaching knowledge that manifests a mathematics teacher's professional knowledge growth. It is becoming a direct and effective approach of conversion of mathematical knowledge into the knowledge of mathematics teaching. Through the investigation, the study revealed that the knowledge conversion process of mathematics teachers in middle school is restricted by three aspects including eight factors. From this point, the authors have structured the path and model on influencing factors of middle school Mathematics Teaching Knowledge Conversion (MPCK), and discuss the mechanism of the transformation process.