• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct current (DC)

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Novel Topologies Implementation for SRM Drive with Conventional Type Structure

  • Yoon, Yong-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents novel topologies implementation for Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) drive used in commercial applications. For effective utilization of the developed system, a novel direct current controlled PWM scheme is designed and implemented to produce the desired dynamic speed characteristic. In comparison to conventional asymmetric converter topology, it can minimize entire system costs by reducing numbers of power semiconductors. Therefore, it may open up investigation of a new way for SRM to compete with other ac motors such as induction motors, brushless dc motors, etc. The validity of the proposed method is verified through theoretical explanation and experimental results.

Nonlinear and nonclassical vibration analysis of double walled piezoelectric cylindrical nanoshell

  • Kachapi, Sayyid H. Hashemi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.277-294
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    • 2020
  • In current paper, nonlocal (NLT), nonlocal strain gradient (NSGT) and Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface (GMSIT) theories with classical theory (CT) are utilized to investigate vibration and stability analysis of Double Walled Piezoelectric Nanosensor (DWPENS) based on cylindrical nanoshell. DWPENS simultaneously subjected to direct electrostatic voltage DC and harmonic excitations, structural damping, two piezoelectric layers and also nonlinear van der Waals force. For this purpose, Hamilton's principle, Galerkin technique, complex averaging and with arc-length continuation methods are used to analyze nonlinear behavior of DWPENS. For this work, three nonclassical theories compared with classical theory CT to investigate Dimensionless Natural Frequency (DNF), pull-in voltage, nonlinear frequency response and stability analysis of the DWPENS considering the nonlocal, material length scale, surface/interface (S/I) effects, electrostatic and harmonic excitation.

Stabilization of Fixed Speed Wind Generator by using Variable Speed PM Wind Generator in Multi-Machine Power System

  • Rosyadi, Marwan;Takahashi, Rion;Muyeen, S.M.;Tamura, Junji
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2013
  • This paper present stabilization control of fixed speed wind generator by using variable speed permanent magnet wind generator in a wind farm connected with multi-machine power system. A novel direct-current based d-q vector control technique of back to back converter integrated with Fuzzy Logic Controller for optimal control configuration is proposed, in which both active and reactive powers delivered to a power grid system are controlled effectively. Simulation analyses have been performed using PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results show that the proposed control scheme is very effective to enhance the voltage stability of the wind farm during fault condition.

A new approach to control of variable reluctance motors for DD robots (DD 로봇용 VR 모터의 제어를 위한 새로운 방식)

  • 김창환;하인중;하태균;고명삼;김동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we present a DSP-based high dynamic performance torque control scheme of variable reluctance motors(VRM's) for DD(Direct Drive) robots via function inversion technique. The VRM with our controller behaves like DC motors, and hence developed torque tracks given torque command accurately with no torque ripples. Furthermore, our torque control algorithm ensures the production of maximum constant torque under maximum current limitation, minimizes power loss in each phase resistance, and takes magnetic saturation effect into account. Also, since our control algorithm is represented in the form of look-up table, it can be easily implemented with simple digital circuits and this tabular design method is computationally more accurate and simpler compared to the prior methods.

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Direct-Current Based Remedial Technologies for Contaminated Soils and Groundwaters

  • Lee, Suk-Young;Lee, Chae-Young;Yoon, Jun-Ki;Kim, Kil-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2002
  • Electron transfer is the major natural process governing the behavior of contaminants in soils and groundwaters. Biological degradation of contaminants, i.e., microbial transformation of hazardous compounds, is a well known irreversible electron transfer process. Although it is not well defined as a separate process, abiotic electron-transfer is also an important process for mobilizing/demobilizing inorganic contaminants in soils and groundwaters. Therefore, numerous remedial technologies have been developed on the basis of electron transfer concept. Among them,

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A study on the Optical Properties of OLED Anode by Chemical Mechanical Polishing (양호한 유기발광소자의 광학적 특성 개선을 위한 Anode 표면특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Sun;Choi, Gwon-Woo;Ko, Pil-Ju;Park, Ju-Sun;Na, Han-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2008
  • ITO thin film is generally fabricated by various. methods such as spray, CVD, evaporation, electron gun deposition, direct current electroplating, high frequency sputtering, and reactive DC sputtering. However, some problems such as peaks, bumps, large particles, and pin-holes on the surface of ITO thin film were reported, which caused the destruction of color quality, the reduction of device life time, and short-circuit. Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process is one of the suitable solutions which could solve the problems

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Optimal Control Scheme for Matrix Converter (매트릭스컨버터의 최적제어기법 고찰)

  • Cho, Choon-Ho;Mo, Dong-Yeong;Lee, Sang-Chul;Choi, Chang-Young;Lee, Gun-Sik;Kim, Tae-Woong;Park, Gwi-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2010
  • Matrix converter is direct power conversion system. Matrix converter has many merits that possible bidirectional power flow, input power factor own control and system without DC-link. But matrix converter has some demerits that need many switching devices and switching loss. This paper suggest optimal matrix converter control scheme for improvement for switching loss part. Proposed control scheme verified that 10% improvement in efficiency, input current's harmonic loss and output voltage's EMI improvement.

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Synthesis and Electrochemical Behavior of Rare Earths Metal Complexes (희토류금속 착물의 합성과 전기화학적 거동 (제 2 보))

  • Choe, Chil Nam;Jeong, O Jin;Yun, Seok Jin;Kim, Jun Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.280-287
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    • 1990
  • The electrochemical behavir of trivalent lanthanides [Sm(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ), and Yb(Ⅲ)) complexes were investigated by the use of direct current, differential pulse polarography and cyclic voltammetry in aprotic media. These reduction peak were irreversible one-electron processes at $E_{pc}$ = -0.16 V, -0.35 V, -0.14 V, and -0.03 V of trivalent lanthanide complexes vs. Ag/AgCl electrode and the behavior of heavier lanthanides were decreased Sm > Tb > Ho > Yb order of the stability constant with decreasing atomic number.

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Deposition of Cermet Solar Selective Coatings for High Temperature Applications (고온용 서밋 태양선택흡수막의 증착)

  • Lee, Kil-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coatings with a double cermets layer film structure were prepared using a special direct current (dc) magnetron sputtering technology. The typical films structures from surface to bottom substrate were measured to be an $Al_2O_3$ anti-reflection layer on a double Cr-CrO cermet layer on an Al metal infrared reflection layer. Optical properties of optimized Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coating were absorptance (${\alpha}$) = 0.95 and emittance (${\varepsilon}$) = 0.10 ($100^{\circ}C$). Atomic force microscopy (AFM) image showed that Cr-CrO cermet film was very smooth and their grain size was also very small The results of thermal stability test showed that the Cr-CrO cermet solar selective coatings were stable for use at temperature of $400^{\circ}C$.

Brushless DC Motor Control for Photovoltaic Water-Pumping System (PV Water Pumping 시스템을 위한 BLDC 모터 제어)

  • 김성남;최성호;조정민;전기영;이승환;한경희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we adapted BLDC motor to PV water pumping systems to maintain high efficiency in the wide speed area. Also, to design confidence we adapted the vector control that drive the maximum torque at each speed limit. We designed optimal gain value of current, speed and pressure PI controller. Inverter gate pulse used Space Vector PWM to reduce torque pulsation of BLDC motor. According to, it was improve general matters of high water storage tank method by direct water supply pumping method.

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