• 제목/요약/키워드: dihydrofuran

검색결과 14건 처리시간 0.021초

Inhibitory Activity of Diacylglycerol Acyltransferase by Tanshinones from the Root of Salvia miltiorrhiza

  • Ko, Jeong-Suk;Ryu, Shi-Young;Kim, Young-Sup;Chung, Mi-Yeon;Kang, Jong-Seong;Rho, Mun-Chual;Lee, Hyun-Sun;Kim, Young-Kook
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.446-448
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    • 2002
  • The inhibitory activity of tanshinones from Salvia miltiorrhiza was tested on rat liver diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT). Cryptotanshinone (1) and 15,16-dihydrotanshinone I (3) exhibited potent DGAT inhibitory activities dose-dependently with $IC_{50}$ values of $10.5 {\;}{\mu\textrm{g}}/ml{\;}and{\;}11.1{\;}{\mu\textrm{g}}/ml$. However, tanshinone IIA (2) and tanshinone I (4) showed very weak inhibition ($IC_{50}{\;}value:{\;}>{\;}250{\;}{\mu\textrm{g}}/ml$). A dihydrofuran moiety was seemed to be responsible for the stronger inhibitory activity

Synthesis and Biological Activities of the Alternating Copolymers Containing Cyclic Ether Rings along with Carboxyl or Hydroxyl Groups on Their Backbones

  • Man Jung Han;Shin Duk Kang;Won Young Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.154-156
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    • 1990
  • The alternating copolymers of dihydropyran(DP)-maleic anhydride(MA), dihydrofuran(DF)-MA and DF-vinylene carbonate(VC) were prepared by free radical copolymerization of DP or DF with MA or VC. The reactivity ratios for poly(DF-VC) were found to be less than unity (0.05, 0.04) and its alternating sequences were obtained by feeding an equimolar amount of the comonomers at the onset of copolymerizations. The copolymers were hydrolyzed to give poly(TP-CE), poly(TF-CE) and poly(TF-HE), whose cytotoxicities against normal and tumor cells (3LL, B16) were measured in vitro.

산화첨가반응의 수득률에 미치는 용매효과에 관한 이론적 연구 (Theoretical Study of Solvent Effect on Yield of Oxidative Addition Reaction)

  • 이철재;김병소
    • 공업화학
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.586-589
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 1,3-dicarbonyl 화합물과 올레핀 화합물의 산화첨가반응에서 $Ag_2CO_3$/celite (SC)를 촉매로 하여 1,3-cycleohexandion (1,3-CHD)과 ethyl vinyl ether (EVE)를 acetonitrile (AN), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), benzene (BZ), heptane (HT)을 각각 용매로 하여 반응을 진행시켜 보았다. 그 결과 수득률이 78, 40, 15, 10%로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 용매의 효과에 따른 수득률의 변화를 알아보기 위하여 하이퍼캠의 반경험적 방법으로 PM3와 ZINDO/1 파라미터를 이용하여 이론적 고찰을 해 보았다.

Heterocyclic Nonlinear Optical Chromophores Composed of Phenothiazine or Carbazole Donor and 2-Cyanomethylene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran Acceptor

  • Cho, Min-Ju;Kim, Ja-Youn;Kim, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Dalton, Larry R.;Choi, Dong-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2005
  • We prepared the new nonlinear optical chromophores that show fairly high microscopic nonlinearity through intramolecular charge transfer. Phenothiazine and carbazole units played an important role to contribute high electron donability and connect the resonance pathway via conjugative effect in the cyclized ring beside the aromatic ring. Theoretical calculation, electrochemical analysis, and absorption spectroscopic study gave us useful information about the energy states and microscopic nonlinearities of two serial chromophores. We compared the microscopic nonlinearities of four chromophores with the conjugation length and electron donability in the push-pull type NLO chromophores. The effect of gradient donability and lengthening the conjugation were investigated on the electronic state and microscopic nonlinearity.