• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.281-286
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• 2023

We aimed to find out how teaching ethics and empathy affect the perception of children's rights with 297 pre-service early childhood teachers enrolled in the Department of Early Childhood Education at universities located in Busan. Through this, the purpose of this study was to present basic data for the development of a character development program for a high-quality early childhood teacher training institution. We derived the following research results. First, as a result of examining the degree of recognition of pre-service early childhood teachers' teaching ethics, empathy, and awareness of children's rights, the average value was high in the order of teaching ethics, awareness of children's rights, and empathy. Second, there was a positive correlation between pre-service early childhood teachers' empathy ability, teaching ethics and awareness of children's rights, and empathy ability and awareness of children's rights. Third, as a result of examining the relative effects of teaching ethics and empathy of pre-service early childhood teachers on the recognition of children's rights, social ethics was found to be the strongest predictor among teaching ethics. In this study, we identified that teaching ethics and empathy are effective in various approaches to promote awareness of children's rights in pre-service early childhood teachers. And the results of this study provides the basic data for the character development of desirable teachers that pre-service early childhood teachers should have.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.777-781
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• 2005

It is issued that protecting and managing a copyright are very important to a digitization of multimedia content. All of these techniques are for developing solution about protection and management of the copyright and media service. These have been at the head of the growth of the whole media service, but cause problems such as a illegal copy and distribution. To solve these problems, researchers are performing many projects. We analyze the trend of a multimedia service IPMP(Intellectual Property Management and Protection), DMP(Digital Media Project), ENTHRONE(End-to-end Qos through Integrated Management of Content, Networks and Terminals), and DRM(Digital Rights Management).

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.973-977
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• 2003

Land is the only immovable property that can be used, as a means for agricultural production as well as a means for mortgage for financing industrial or commercial enterprises. Spatial technologies play a key role in managing our land, water and natural resources. Cadastral data is a major component for the development of Land Information System. Therefore, systematic land registration system based on accurate and scientific cadastral map are found inevitable for poverty alleviation, good governance and women empowerment through security of their rights on property, as well as the planning and development of a sustainable environmental protection within Metropolitan city. Digital cadastral parcel is the fundamental spatial unit on which database is designed, created, maintained and operated. Availability of accurate and updated cadastral maps is a primary requisite for successful planning, policy formulating and maintenance of city utility services, which need cadastral and utility information together. Flawed cadastral maps can put land, revenue and taxation system at stake. Kathmandu the capital city of Nepal still is lacking utility maps combining cadastral information with the utility. There is an urgent need to have an effective, accurate and easy to access land revenue and utility services system within the urban areas which could be achieved after the production of reliable base maps and land registration system to guarantee land allocation and property rights which can well be achieved by digital conversion and correction of base cadastral maps. This paper highlights the drawbacks of the conventional cadastral maps and the possible advantages of digital cadastral maps over these. Also the problems, issues and implications during digital conversion and creating database of the same will be discussed.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.179-184
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• 2022

With the development of information and communication technology, the production and distribution of digital contents is rapidly increasing, and the distribution of illegally copied contents also increases, causing various problems. In order to prevent illegal distribution of contents, a DRM (Digital Rights Management)-based approach can be used, but in a situation where the contents are already copied and distributed, a method of searching and detecting the duplicated contents is required. In this paper, a duplication detection method based on the contents of video content is proposed. The proposed method divides the video into scene units using the visual rhythm extracted from the video, and hierarchically applies the playback time and color feature values of each divided scene to quickly and efficiently detect duplicate videos in a large database. Through experiments, it was shown that the proposed method can reliably detect various replication modifications.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.423-436
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• 2003

This paper describes our design of a contents distribution framework that supports transparent distribution of digital contents on the Internet as well as copyright protection of participants in the contents distribution value chain. Copyright protection must ensure that participants in the distribution channel get the royalties due to them and that purchasers use the contents according to usage rules. It must also prevent illegal draining of digital contents. To design a contents distribution framework satisfying the above requirements, we first present four digital contents distribution models. On the basis of the suggested distribution models, we designed a contract system for distribution of royalties among participants in the contents distribution channel, a license mechanism for enforcement of contents usage to purchasers, and both a packaging mechanism and a secure client system for prevention of illegal draining of digital contents.

• Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.41-46
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• 2008

With widespread use of the Internet and improvements in streaming media and compression technology, digital music, video, and image can be distributed instantaneously across the Internet to end-users. However, most conventional Digital Right Management are often not secure and fast enough to process the vast amount of data generated by the multimedia applications to meet the real-time constraints. In this paper, we propose the copyright protection using encryption of DCT coefficients and motion vector in MPEG-4 video codec of mobile device. This paper presents a new Digital Rights Management that modifies the Motion Vector of Macroblock for mobile device. Experimental results indicate that the proposed DRM can not only achieve very low cost of the encryption but also enable separable authentication to individual mobile devices such as Portable Multimedia Player and Personal Digital Assistants. The performance of the proposed methods have low complexity and low increase of bit rate in overhead.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.17 no.6 s.78
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• pp.155-162
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• 2002

최근 인터넷 환경의 빠른 성장과 함께 더욱 다양하고 많은 콘텐츠들이 개발되고 있다. 반면에 디지털 데이터의 특성상 복제가 쉽고 또한, 불법적으로 복제된 콘텐츠가 인터넷을 통해 빠르게 배포되고 있다. 이에 멀티미디어 데이터에 대한 소유권 문제와 이를 효율적으로 보호하고, 디지털화된 콘텐츠의 불법 복제를 제한하기 위한 방법이 요구되고 있다. 본 고에서는 워터마크 기술이란 어떤 것이며 이와 관련된 국내외의 기술동향과 전망에 대해서 알아본다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.565-575
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• 2008

As networks increase and cross-convergence occurs between various types of devices and communications, there is an increasing demand for interoperable service in the business environment and from end users. In this paper, we investigate interoperability issues in the digital rights management (DRM) and present a practical framework to support interoperability in environments with multiple devices. The proposed architecture enables end users to consume digital content on all their devices without awareness of the underlying DRM schemes or technologies. It also enables DRM service providers to achieve interoperability without costly modification of their DRM schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.69-73
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• 2004

일반적으로 스트림 방식의 DRM(Digital Rights Management)시스템은 한번에 하나의 컨텐츠만을 구매할 수 있다 그러므로 다중 디지털 컨텐츠의 구매 시에 매번의 인증, 지불, 라이센스 획득 단계가 필요하다. 게다가 구매한 모든 컨텐츠의 라이센스 키들의 안전한 저장 공간이 필요함으로 라이센스 키 관리의 어려움이 있다. 따라서 본 논문은 Atallah와 Li[1]의 스마트카드를 이용한 라이센스 키 관리 방식의 문제점을 지적하고, 스트림 방식의 DRM 시스템에서 다중 컨텐츠 구매를 위한 효율적인 다중 라이센스(multi-license) 서비스를 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.799-802
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• 2003

컴퓨터 보급 증가와 인터넷 발전으로 다양한 종류와 다량의 디지털 데이터들이 제작, 유포되고 있다. 디지털 컨텐츠는 기존 아날로그 컨텐츠와 비교할 때 생성, 가공, 유통, 분배 등의 측면에서 많은 장점을 갖는 반면, 원본과 동일한 복사본을 쉽게 생성할 수 있는 특징 때문에 디지털 창작물에 대한 저작권 보호가 중요시 본다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 컨텐츠 보호 기술로 각광 받고 있는 DRM(Digital Rights Management)기술에서 컨텐츠 유통 시 개인키가 노출될 경우 비인가자에 의한 컨텐츠 불법접근이 가능해지는 취약성에 대한 개선책으로 PDMS (Publlic-Key Distributed Management System ： 개인키 분산관리 시스템)를 확장 적용하는 방안에 대하여 논한다.