• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital format

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A Fractal Based Approach for Multi Level Abstraction of Three Dimensional Terrain (프랙탈 기법을 이용한 3차원 지형의 다중 추상화)

  • Park, Mee-Jeong;Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.11 no.1 s.26
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2005
  • Preservation of geometrical context of terrains in a digitized format is useful in handling and making modification to the data. Digitization of three-dimensional terrain still proves a great challenge due to heavy load of context required to retain details of topological and geometrical information. Methods of simplification, restoration and multi-level terrain generation are often employed to transform the original data into a compressed digital format. However, reduction of the stored data size comes at an expense of loss of details in the original data set. This article reports on an alternative scheme for simplification and restoration of terrain data. The algorithm utilizes the fact that the terrain formation and patterns can be predicted and modeled through the fractal algorithm. This method was used to generate multi-level terrain model based on NGIS digital maps with preserving geometrical context of terrains.

The Mediating Role of Self-Regulation Between Digital Literacy and Learning Outcomes in the Digital Textbook for Middle School English

  • LEE, Jeongmin;MOON, Jiyoon;CHO, Boram
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.58-83
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    • 2015
  • Digital textbooks draw attention as a new format of educational material, using the advantages of information technology; this innovative learning tool requires consideration as a part of successful and effective learning. The main purpose of the article is to investigate the mediating role of self-regulation between digital literacy and learning outcomes (academic performance and learning motivation) when using digital textbooks as a learning tool in Middle School English. Both descriptive and regression analysis were used as data analyses methods. The main findings of this study were as follows: first, digital literacy and self-regulation significantly predicted academic performance and learning motivation; second, self-regulation fully mediated between digital literacy and academic performance; third, self-regulation partially mediated between digital literacy and learning motivation. The research results proved the effects of digital literacy and self-regulation on the learning outcomes and mediating role of self-regulation between digital literacy and learning outcomes. These results help to design and implement effective lessons when using a digital textbook in Middle school English.

Control of IEEE1394 digital home appliances using AV/C Command Set

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Park, Jong-An
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.98.2-98
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to have enough transmission capacity for advanced internet techniques and various digital home appliances networking. Home appliances interface IEEE1394 technique has much wealthy transmission skill. IEEE1394 is using home appliances through various information form image and voice change data real time print out. In this paper, AVC CTS technology and IEEE1394 technology are introduced. Digital Video Camera includes compression format using DV. System composition control is consisted of protocols like IEC-61883 and AV/C command set standard.

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A Development of DMB-AF Player Supporting 3D Video Contents (3D 비디오 콘텐트를 지원하는 DMB-AF 플레이어 개발)

  • Kim, Yong-Han;Park, Min-Kyu
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.542-551
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    • 2011
  • Recently an extension to DMB-AF (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting Application Format) standard was proposed in [1] without sufficient validation for industrial application due to incomplete implementation. The extended DMB-AF can include stereoscopic video and stereoscopic images for interactive service data, i.e., MPEG-4 BIFS data, in addition to the existing 2D video and 2D images for BIFS services. The contents in the extended DMB-AF can provide a temporal mixture of 2D/3D video presentations possibly with or without 2D/3D images for BIFS services. In this paper we developed DMB-AF player software that can play the extended DMB-AF files and authored several test files for its verification. As a result, we introduced a new method for indicating dependencies of 3D media tracks to improve the extension in [1] and validated the extended DMB-AF with the improvement.

Study for Guideline of CD copy Issue to Secure Personal Information (개인정보 보호를 위한 의료영상 복사발급 지침에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jong-Woong;Kang, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • Images of medical treatment on PACS environment are digitized and they make saving and transmission of patient's information easy with CD format causing increase of patients transfer rate between hospital and data transmission as well. Figuring out the configuration of confining status of copied images of medical treatment with CD format and present the appropriate way of identification for personal information. 20 general hospital over 500 beds which are utilizing PACS currently. Questionnaire investigation focusing on PACS operation center and it's management people. In accordance with the law of securing personal information of public organizations, it says "Anyone who wants to see his or her information via representative he or she needs to make a letter of attorney and turn in this to the president of it's possessing facility" in the article 16. Based on the investigation of general hospital for CD copy issue status near metropolitan area, 8 out of 20, were issuing CD copy through personal identification process(the person oneself and representative) and 10 general hospital were doing by getting signature of receiptor only without identification of the person oneself and 2 general hospital confirmation process is not at all. By the law of securing personal information of public organization, article 16, confirmation process is supposed to mandate lawfully with a letter of attorney when there is any request of reading and/or copies of one's information. But in reality, there were no consistent rules on reading, the process and coverage of copy issue, rejection coverage of copy issue of CD copy in each general hospital PACS operation center. Therefore there is a big need for consolidated format which is applicable by law when the representative requests to issue of CD copy that is storing medical treatment images. By issue through this consolidated format, securing medical information of individual and systemic operation and management will be valid and effective.

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Risk Management of Digital Information Resources Preservation in University Libraries (디지털 정보자원 보존의 위험관리 분석: 대학도서관 전자정보실 중심으로)

  • 서은경
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2003
  • University libraries have developed digital information resources for digital services and have tried to preserve valuable digital information. Because digital preservation raises challenges of a fundamentally different nature which we added to the problems to preserving traditional format materials, it is necessary that preserving digital resources must be discussed and researched actively. This study conducts risk management for exploring preserving technologies and assessing tools. It is found that most university libraries have used format conversion frequently and do not use the emulation technology. It is also found that medium refreshing has the lowest risk probability and isk impact, but information migration and emulation technology have the highest in the risk probability and in the risk impact individually and the absence of full-time professional staff causes high risk.

Research on TV Advertising in the Digital TV Environment (Digital TV 환경에서의 TV 광고 제작 연구)

  • 김종덕
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 1999
  • Feb. 11. 1997, Korean Government announced FM Radio Broadcasting and TV Terrestrial TV Broadcasting will be changed to digital format in year 2001, and all Korean Broadcasting except AM Radio and Microwave will be changed to digital format before 2010. In spite of IMF economic crisis, the Digitizing is the one of the hot issue in TV Broadcasting area. The narrow view of the Digitizing the Broadcasting is a technical development from the analogue to digital, but the extended view of it means not only the technical development but the revolution in the concept of TV and service area, relationship between sender and receiver, structure of TV Industry. Thus Digitizing the Broadcasting shifts paradigm and eventually it cause a big change in the advertising creative. The digital TV could be a very encouraging technical development for the consumers convenience because of the multiple choice in the channels and interactive services which leads us to the multimedia service through the TV . On the other hand, multimedia and multi-channel, interactivity implicate a big uncertainty and risk, This research paper is about the technical aspects and social aspects of digital TV and its influence of the marketing and TV advertising creative.

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Timing Titter Analysis in the ISDN U-Interface (ISDN U-Interface에서 타이밍지터의 해석)

  • 김동관;이명수;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the performance of the timing jitter which has great effects on the echo canceller that can be used for full-duplex digital transmission on two-wire subscriber loops is analyzed. The power spectrum of timing jitter is about 8.9dB lower in the AMI input format than in the Polar-NRZ-L input format. The performance of the echo canceller also has been shown improved by 4dB when the input signal is in the AMI format.

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Fault Locator using GPS Time-synchronized Phasor for Transmission Line (송전선로의 동기페이저를 이용한 고장점 표정장치)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2016
  • Fault location identification in the transmission line is an essential part of quick service restoration for maintaining a stable in power system. The application of digital schemes to protection IEDs has led to the development of digital fault locators. Normally, the impedance measurement had been used to for the location detection of transmission line faults. It is well known that the most accurate fault location scheme uses two-ended measurements. This paper deals with the complete design of a fault locator using GPS time-synchronized phasor for transmission line fault detection. The fault location algorithm uses the transmitted relaying signals from the two-ended terminal. The fault locator hardware consists of a Main Processor Unit, Analog Digital Processor Unit, Signal Interface Unit, and Power module. In this paper, sample real-time test cases using COMTRADE format of Omicron apparatus are included. We can see that the implemented fault locator identified all the test faults.