• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital PID control

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Design of a Position Control System for Electro-hydraulic Motors (전기유압식 모터용 위치제어 시스템의 설계)

  • 박진길;진강규;노영오;한봉주;정주윤;박재식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.30-41
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    • 1992
  • For the state feedback controller which measures only partial state variables, a state observer can be used to give the estimates of unmeasurable states. In this paper, the delayed state feedback method instead of the state observer for desingning a tracking controller of electro-hydraulic control system is presented. The controller design is based on augmenting the original system by one additional integral and proportional element which compensates for the effect of the integral control and on feeding back the measurable state variables and their delayed values. The performance of the proposed position control system is compared with both that of the full state feedback control system and that of the digital PID control system tuned by the Ziegler-Nichols method and by the parameter readjustment through the computer simulation. And then robustness against unmeasurable constant disturbace and parameter variations during operations is also checked.

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Computer Simulation and Control performance evaluation for Feedback System of Ultra Precision Positioning by using Laser Interferometer (Laser Interferometer를 이용한 초정밀위치결정 피드백시스템의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Kim, Young-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Un;Kwac, Lee-Ku;Han, Jae-Ho;You, Sin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2001
  • This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed for fine positioning. We make a study of precision apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a precision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator. Coarse positioning using lead screw is drived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing(DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometer. In this study, design method and control system with ultra precision position apparatus are researched. As the first step, we have estimated for control performance and system stability before an actual apparatus is manufactured by MATLAB with SIMULINK including various functions those are composed of pre-design and system modeling.

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Computer Simulation and Control Performance Evaluation for Feedback System of Ultra Positioning by using Laser Interferometer (Laser Interferometer를 이용한 초정밀위치결정 피드백시스템의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 및 제어성능 평가)

  • 김재열;이규태;곽이구;한재호;김창현
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2002
  • This system is composed of fine and coarse apparatus, measurement system and control system. Piezoelectric actuator is designed far fee positioning. We make a study of precision apparatus that is used in the various industrial machine. The study was carried out to develope a precision positioning apparatus, consisting of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator Coarse positioning using lead screw is thrived by servo motor. Control system output a signal from laser interferometer to amplifier of servo motor and piezoelectric actuator after digital signal processing (DSP). Resolution of this apparatus measure with laser interferometer. In this study, design method and control system with ultra precision position apparatus are researched. As the first step, we have estimated for control performance and system stability before an actual apparatus is manufactured by MATLAB with SIMUUNK including various frictions those are composed of pre-design and system modeling.

Hysteresis Compensation Control of Piezoelectric Actuators (피에조일렉트릭 액츄에이터의 히스테리시스 보상 제어)

  • 임요안;최기흥;최기상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 1996
  • Piezoelectric actuators exhibit limited accuracy in tracking control due to their hysteresis nonlinearity. In this study a digital tracking control approach for a piezoelectric actuator based on incorporating a feedback linearization loop with a PID feedback controller is presented. The hysteresis nonlinearity of the piezoelectric actuator is modeled in the feedback compensation loop using the Maxwell slip model. Experiments were performed on a piezoelectric 2-axis linear positioner for tracking linearly decaying sinusoidal waveforms and circles. The experimental results show that the tracking control performance is noticeably improved by augmenting the feedback loop with a model of hysteresis in the feedback compensation loop.

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Control of Non-Contact Bearing-Based Motor-Generator System (비접촉 베어링 지지 모터-발전기 시스템의 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon;Kang, Do-Hyun;Park, Min-Kook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.861-863
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a controller for a non-contact bearing-based motor-generator system is designed. The levitation control method is a digital PID control. The plant dynamics consisting of actuator and rigid rotor dynamics are described. And some experiments are conducted with each global control and local control concept. From the whirl test, the Motor-Generator System can be controlled within about ${\pm}10{\mu}m$ gap variation at the rotational speed of 600rpm and generate electric power of AC100V.

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Design of Cone-Shaped Magnetic Bearing Spindle System for High Speed Internal Grinding Machine (내면연삭기 고속 주축용 원추형 자기베어링시스템 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Gwon;No, Seung-Guk;Gyeong, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2002
  • A cone-shaped active magnetic healing spindle system for high speed internal grinding with built-in motor that has 7.5kW power and maximum rotational speed of 50,000 rpm is designed and built. Using cone-shaped AMB(Active Magnetic Bearing) system, the axial rotor dick and magnets of conventional 5-axis actuating design can be eliminated. so this concept of design provides a simple magnetic bearing system. In this paper, the cone-shaped electromagnets are designed by magnetic circuit theory, and a de-coupled direct feedback PID controller is applied to control the coupled magnetic bearings. The designed crone-shaped AMB spindle system is built and constructed with a digital control system, which has TMS320C6702 DSP, 16 bit AD/DA, switching power amplifier and gap sensors. As the AMB system provides high damping ratio eliminating overshoot and resonance speed, this spindle runs up to 40,000 rpm stably with about 5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ of runout.

The Study of the Electromagnetic Robot with a Four-wheel Drive and Applied I-PID System

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Min;Park, Won-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1634-1640
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is based on the electromagnet robot with a four-wheel drive which can climb up and down on structures of iron wall instead of human workers. Many of studies strive to develop wall riding-robots in terms of absorption system. However, the system needs additional devices too much to work out as well as electromagnetic wheel system also has much expense to make it. In this regard, this study makes efforts to find the way how to keep steady distance between wheel and wall while using general electromagnet to reduce motor load and to move robot so easily.

Design of digital controller of six degree of freedom industrial robot using 16 bit CPU and modula-2 language (16 bit CPU와 Modula-2 언어를 사용한 6측 산업용 로보트의 디지탈 제어기 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 이주장;김양한;윤형우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 1987
  • The main work of this paper are the manufacture of six degree of freedom industrial robot control hardware of 16 bit CPU and the development of five motion control software. The work would draw on KIT of Robotics Laboratory whose extensive experience in these areas; in particular the 68000 assembler and Modula-2 languages, and existing robot control systems. We found that this controller is good for the robot controller of PID types. But, for the use of self-tuning algorithms and real time calculations we need 32 bit CPU robot controller such as MC 68020 microprocessor.

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Development of a Fruit Harvesting Robot(I) -Development of a Manipulator and its Control System- (과실수확(果實收穫) 로보트에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -머니퓰레이터와 제어시스템 개발-)

  • Ryu, K.H.;Noh, S.H.;Kim, D.W.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 1988
  • This study was carried out to develop an agricultural robot for fruit harvesting. As the first step an experimental manipulator and its control system were constructed. The articulated manipulator driven by DC motors has 3 degrees-of-freedom. The manipulator has a gripper adequate for fruit harvesting and an upper arm which forms a kind of guiding channel so thai harvested fruit can pass through. Point-to-point control of joints are accomplished by a digital control system with a PID controller which consists of optical shaft encoders, power amplifiers using PWM, a microcomputer and a software. The microcomputer also computes the positions of manipulator and sequence of motions. The motion of the manipulator was to slow and rough that it would need further improvement.

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A STUDY ON THE SPEED CONTROL OF A LOW SPEED-LONG STROKE MARINE DIESEL ENGINE (저속 장행정 박용디젤기관의 속도제어에 관한 연구)

  • 유영호;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1988
  • Speed of a diesel engine is usually controlled by the hydraulic governor which uses the centrifugal force of rotating fly balls for sensing the error speed. But for a recently developed high efficient, low speed and long stroke 2 cycle marine diesel engine, this governor doesn't work well enough because of too much changes of toraring force during one revolution of engine and too long uncontrollable time due to small numbers of cylinder. For improvement of jiggling phenomena and unstability various studies are being carried out, but they are not enough for a steep load change in a small ship's generator plant or at rough sea condition in a propulsion engine. In this paper, authors propose a new method to control a fuel before the change of angular velocity due to load change by feedforward the change of load, and find that the proposed method shows quite a good control performance in comparision to the customary PID control method by simulation using a digital computer for the various load change.

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