• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential probe

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Femtosecond degenerate and nondegenerate pump-probe experiments in bulk GaAs below the band gap

  • Yahng, J. S.;Kim, D. S.;Fatti, N.Del;Vallee, F.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 1997
  • We perform degenerate and nondegenerate pump-probe experiments on bulk GaAs at 100 K below the band gap. We mostly observe a negative differential transmission signal both in the degenerate and nondegenerate experiments. We interpret our signal as due to two-photon absorption. This negative signal has a different origin from the normally considered band gap renormalization for resonant excitations.

Laser Doppler Vibrometer with Self Vibration Compensation (자체 진동 보상기능을 가진 레이저 도플러 진동측정계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2001
  • A dual probe laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) that has one laser source and provides two independent object beams has been developed for the first time. An electronic circuit that converts light signal to electronic signal has been also developed using phase locked loop(PLL). It was found that this types of dual probe LDV can be used in differential mode and self-vibration compensation mode.

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Laser Doppler Vibrometer with self vibration compensation (자체 진동 보상기능을 가진 레이저 도플러 진동측정계에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1838-1840
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    • 2001
  • A dual probe laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV) that has one laser source and provides two independent object beams has been developed for the first time. An electronic circuit that converts light signal to electronic signal has been also developed using digital phase locked loop(DPLL). It was found that this types of dual probe LDV can be used in differential mode and self-vibration compensation mode.

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Review paper: Application of the Pulsed Eddy Current Technique to Inspect Pipelines of Nuclear Plants

  • Park, D.G.;Angani, C.S.;Kishore, M.B.;Vertesy, G.;Lee, D.H.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.342-347
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    • 2013
  • Local wall thinning in pipelines affects the structural integrity of industries, such as nuclear power plants (NPPs). In the present study, a development of pulsed eddy current (PEC) technology that detects the wall thinning of pipelines covered with insulation is reviewed. The methods and experimental results, which have two kinds of probe with a single and double core, were compared. For this purpose, the single and double core probes having one and two excitation coils have been devised, and the differential probe with two Hall sensors has been fabricated to measure the wall thinning in insulated pipelines. The test sample is a stainless steel having different thickness, laminated by plastic insulation to simulate the pipelines in NPPs. The excitation coils in the probe is driven by a rectangular current pulse, the difference of two Hall sensors has been measured as a resultant PEC signal. The peak value of the detected signal is used to describe the wall thinning. The double core probe has better performance to detect the wall thinning covered with insulation; the single core probe can detect the wall thinning up to an insulation thickness of 18 mm, whereas the double probe can detect up to 25 mm. The results show that the double core PEC probe has the potential to detect the wall thinning in an insulated pipeline of the NPPs.

Eddy Current Testing of Weldment by Plus(+) Point Probe (Plus(+) Point Probe를 이용한 용접부 와전류검사)

  • Lee, Hee-Jong;Kim, Yong-Sik;Nam, Mim-Woo;Yoon, Byung-Sik;Kim, Seok-Kon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 1999
  • A plus-point eddy current test(ECT) probe was developed to examine the defects on the welds of pumps, valves, and pipings which are the major components of the electric power plants, non-destructive evaluation (NDE) techniques for detecting and sizing the flaws were studied adapting this probe. Differential plus-point ECT probe is consists of two "I"-type coils crossed each other and has an advantage having a small influence on the sensitivity by lift-off variation to the conventional types of probe. The specimens with crack-like electro discharge machining(EDM) notches on the weld of type 304 stainless-steel were fabricated in order to evaluate the plus-point ECT probe response to the flaws. NDE techniques to detect and size the flaws and estimate the flaw type were established with this specimens.

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A Study on Electrical Characteristics for Coil Winding Number Changes of Eddy Current Bobbin Coil for Steam Generator Tubes in NPPs (원전 증기발생기 전열관 와전류검사용 보빈코일의 권선 수 변화에 대한 전기적 특성 연구)

  • Nam, Min-Woo;Kim, Cheol-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2012
  • Two kinds of eddy current probes are mainly used to perform the steam generator tube integrity assesment in NPPs. The first one is the bobbin probe using for inspection of volumetric defect like a fretting wear. The second one is the rotating probe using for inspection of non-volumetric defect like a crack. The eddy current probe is one of the essential components which consist of the whole eddy current examination system, and provides a decisive data for the tube integrity in accordance with acceptance criteria described in specific procedures. The design of ECT probe is especially important to improve examination results because the quality of acquired ECT data is depended on the probe design characteristics, such as coil geometry, electrical properties, operation frequency. In this study, it is analyzed that the coil winding number of differential bobbin probe affects the electrical properties of the probe. Eddy current bobbin probes for the steam generator tubes in NPPs are designed and fabricated according to the results. Experiment shows that the change in coil winding number has much effects on the optimum inspection frequency determined by the tube geometry and material. Therefore, the coil winding number in bobbin probe is very important in the probe design. In this study, a basis of the coil winding number for the eddy current bobbin probe design for steam generator tubes in NPPs is established.