• Title/Summary/Keyword: differential controller

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An Experimental Study on the Control of Stochastic Dynamic MIMO System using the Smart material (다중입출력 확률계의 지능재료를 이용한 제어에대한 실험적연구)

  • Cho, Kyoung-Lae;Kim, Yong-Kwan;Oh, Soo-Young;Heo, Hoon;Pak, Sang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1292-1297
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    • 2000
  • For dynamic system under the external irregular disturbance, a performance of the controller designed by using of the 'Heo-stochastic control methodology' is investigated by simulations and experiments. MIMO Flexible cantilever beam, sticked with piezoceramics used as a sensor and actuator, under the irregular disturbance at bottom is modelled in physical domain. Dynamic moment equation about the system is derived through both the Ito's stochastic differential equation and Fokker-Planck-Kolmogoroff equation and also system's characteristics in stochastic domain is analyzed. In this study, the controller suppresses the amplitude of the system's moment response to the external disturbance. MIMO PI controller('Heo-stochastic MIMO PI controller') is designed in the stochastic domain and the response characteristics are investigated in the time domain

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Active vibration isolation of a hydraulic system using the hetero-synaptic neural network (헤테로-시넵틱 신경회로망을 이용한 유압시스템의 진동제어)

  • 정만실;조동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.273-277
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    • 1995
  • Many hudraulic components have nonlinearities to some extent. These nonlinearities often cause the time delay, thus degrading the performance of the hydraulic control systems and making it difficult to modelthem. In this paper, a new vibration isolation control algorithm that eliminates the necessity of a sophiscated modeling of hydraulic system was proposed. The algotithm is a hybrid type control shecheme consisting of a linear controller and a hetero-synaptic neural network controller. Using this control scheme, simulations and experiments were performed for 1 DOF(Degree of freedom) and 2 DOF vibration isolation. The hybrid type control algorithm can isolate the base vibration signifcantly rather than linear control algorithm. And from the weights in hetero-synaptic neural network, we can get the 2nd equivalent differentialmodel of the hydraulic control system with on-line control operation. This equivalent model provides us with much information, such as stability and the characteristics of the control system.

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Development of Compact Phase-difference Controller for an Ultrasonic Rotary Motor (회전형 초음파모터의 소형 위상차 제어기 개발)

  • Yi Dong-Chang;Lee Myoung-Hoon;Lee Eu-Hark;Lee Sun-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8 s.185
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a uniform speed controller for an ultrasonic rotary motor is developed using the phase-difference method. The phase difference method uses traveling waves to drive the ultrasonic motor. The traveling waves are obtained by adding two standing waves that have a different phase to each other. A compact phase-difference driver system is designed and integrated by combining VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) and phase shifter. Theoretically the relationship between the phase difference in time and the rotational speed of the ultrasonic motor is sine function, which is verified by experiments. Then a series of experiments under various loading conditions are conducted to characterize the motor's performance that is the relationship between the speed and torque. Proportional-integral control is adopted for the uniform speed control. The proportional control unit calculates the compensating phase-difference using the rotating speed which is measured by an encoder and fed back. Integral control is used to eliminate steady-state errors. Differential control for reducing overshoot is not used since the response of ultrasonic motor is prompt due to its low inertia and friction-driving characteristics. The developed controller demonstrates reasonable performance overcoming disturbing torque and the changes in material properties due to continuous usage.

Modeling and Controller Design for Attitude Control of a Moving Satellite (이동하는 위성의 자세제어를 위한 모델링 및 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Woo-Seung;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2000
  • Because the previous simulation tool for attitude control of satellite was designed for the modeling of rigid body and PD controller, the attitude error can be made more than the limitation value for keeping for communication link, and then the communication link can be lost at moving of satellite. So, for rapid attitude restoration and design of stable and modernized controller, the modelling of rigid body and flexible body structure for moving GEO and LEO satellites were performed. Also the minimum time controller is designed for the rapid restoration of attitude error at communication broken and to minimize the disconnection period from ground communication system during the satellite stationkeeping. The linear regulator is designed using the space state vector that is better than accuracy and stability of PD controller. Firstly the simulation was performed for comparison of the rigid and stability of PD controller. Firstly the simulation was performed for comparison of the rigid and flexible models using PD controller and the case of the pitch angle changing by ground command, and the case of the periodic north-south stationkeeping are performed for the analysis of response characteristics of each controller when the attitude is changed. As a result, the flexible body model represents more sililar results of real situation than the rigid body model. The minimum time controller can restore 7 times rapidly than PD controller for its lost attitude. The linear regulator has several merits for capability of adaptation against the external disturbance, stability and response time. In future, we can check the estimated results using this satellite model and controller for real operation. Futhermore the development of new controller and training can be supported.

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BIFURCATIONS AND FEEDBACK CONTROL IN AN EXPLOITED PREY-PREDATOR SYSTEM WITH STAGE STRUCTURE FOR PREY

  • Kar, T.K.;Pahari, U.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.5_6
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    • pp.1193-1204
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    • 2011
  • In the present paper we consider a differential-algebraic prey-predator model with stage structure for prey and harvesting of predator species. Stability and instability of the equilibrium points are discussed and it is observed that the model exhibits a singular induced bifurcation when the economic profit is zero. It indicates that the zero economic profit brings impulse, i.e. rapid expansion of the population and the system collapses. For the purpose of stabilizing the system around the positive equilibrium, a state feedback controller is designed. Finally, numerical simulations are given to show the consistency with theoretical analysis.

Electronic Differential System for Electric Vehicle using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 전기자동차용 전자식 차동장치)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Park, Jong-Kun;Kim, Tae-Gon;Ryoo, Young-Jae;Lee, Ju-Sang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.573-575
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the electronic differential system for electric vehicle using neural network is proposed and its performance is evaluated. The input features of NN are obtained by processing the encoder and potentiometer during driving. The 3 layered NN with back propagation algorithm has been used. Evaluation experiments show that the proposed controller is effective in controlling of unknown nonlinear plants.

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Autonomous Speedsprayer Using DGPS and Fuzzy Control(I) - Graphic Simulation - (DGPS와 퍼지제어를 이용한 스피드스프레이어의 자율주행(I) - 그래픽 시뮬레이션 -)

  • 조성인;이재훈;정선옥
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.487-496
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    • 1997
  • A fuzzy logic controller(FLC) was developed for the autonomous travel of speedsprayer in an orchard. The autonomous travel with the FLC was graphically simulated under the conditions of an ordinary standard orchard. Differential global positioning system(DGPS) was used to find the direction of running and four ultrasonic sensors were used to detect obstacles during the running. The simulation results showed that the speedsprayer, by the FLC combined with DGPS and the ultrasonic sensors. could overcome the turning problem at comers which could not be solved with such a system as machine vision and might be operated autonomously.

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A Design on Robust Servo Controller Using ${\delta}$ - Operator (${\delta}$ - 연산자를 이용한 강인한 서보 제어기의 설계)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Joon;Kim, Jeong-Tek
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2602-2604
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we study robust linear optimal model following servo system in the presence of disturbances and parameter perturbations. A technique to directly design the generalized differential operator based unified control system that covers both differential operator based continuous time and delta operator based discrete time case is presented. The quadratic criterion function for a linear system is used to design the robust unified servo control system. This servo control system is designed by applying a simple genetic algorithm to follow the output of the reference model optimally. The characteristics of the proposed servo system are analysed and simulated to verify the robustness.

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A MPPT Control of Photovoltaic System for Current ripple reduce (전류리플 저감을 위한 태양광발전시스템의 최대출력점추적제어)

  • Chung, Choon-Byeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.496-499
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    • 2006
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuate on the variations of insolation, temperature and loads. To obtain maximum power from solar cell, photovoltaic system cell power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. This paper propose Maximum power point tracking method using zero slope of differential value of maximum power. The power compare method traces to maximum power point rapidly but oscillate on the maximum power point largely, when quantity insolation variation is big. The power compare method is traces to maximum power point slowly but oscillate maximum point on the maximum power point smally, when quantity insolation variation is small. To solve two problem of the power compare method, designed zero slope of differential value of maximum power.

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Dynamic Modeling and Path-tracking of Differential Drive Wheeled-Mobile Robots (구동토크의 제약을 갖는 차동 구륜이동로봇의 동역학 모델링과 경로추적)

  • Moon, Jong-Woo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • In this paper are presented dynamic modeling and path-tracking of differential drive wheeled-mobile robots(WMRs) having the limited drive-torques. Instantaneously coincident coordinate system, force/torque propagation and Newton's equilibrium law are used to induce the dynamic model. When drive-torques generated by inverse dynamics exceed the limitation, we make wheeled-mobile robots follow the reference path by modifying the planned reference trajectory with time-scaling method. The controller is introduced to compensate for error owing to modeling uncertainty and measurement noise. And simulation results prove that method proposed by this paper is efficient.