• Title/Summary/Keyword: difference system

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The Effect of Construction Safety Supervision System on Risk Control and Reduction (건설안전감리제도가 위험제어 및 절감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Jin-Sang;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2018
  • This study is intended to look into the effect of construction safety supervision system on risk control and reduction. To achieve this, a survey was carried out to 114 companies in construction, ordering, contract and management. The overall findings were as follows. The effect of construction safety supervision system on risk control and reduction showed that factors of supervision system, supervision cost and supervision method had a positive effect on risk control and reduction. And their perception of the introduction of safety supervision system in construction sites according to process showed that there was a difference between them according to the field of ordering, contract and supervision. There was the biggest difference between owner and contractor in double supervision system, but no difference between them in the perception of risk reduction. These results show that all ordering, contract and supervision are positively needed for the introduction of construction safety supervision. This means that there is a difference between owner and contractor in the perception of process according to system operation. All companies agree to system improvement by the settlement of safety supervision system for the prevention of safety accidents and safe construction, but the systematic complement of safety supervision is the burden of contractor. And there is a big difference between owner and contractor in the perception of responsibility and concern for cost burden.

Design of HCBKA-Based TSK Fuzzy Prediction System with Error Compensation (HCBKA 기반 오차 보정형 TSK 퍼지 예측시스템 설계)

  • Bang, Young-Keun;Lee, Chul-Heui
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.6
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2010
  • To improve prediction quality of a nonlinear prediction system, the system's capability for uncertainty of nonlinear data should be satisfactory. This paper presents a TSK fuzzy prediction system that can consider and deal with the uncertainty of nonlinear data sufficiently. In the design procedures of the proposed system, HCBKA(Hierarchical Correlationship-Based K-means clustering Algorithm) was used to generate the accurate fuzzy rule base that can control output according to input efficiently, and the first-order difference method was applied to reflect various characteristics of the nonlinear data. Also, multiple prediction systems were designed to analyze the prediction tendencies of each difference data generated by the difference method. In addition, to enhance the prediction quality of the proposed system, an error compensation method was proposed and it compensated the prediction error of the systems suitably. Finally, the prediction performance of the proposed system was verified by simulating two typical time series examples.

A Phase-shifter for Regulating Circulating Power Flow in a Parallel-feeding AC Traction Power System

  • Choi, Kyu-Hyoung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1137-1144
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    • 2014
  • A parallel-feeding AC traction power system increases the power supply capacity and decreases voltage fluctuations, but the circulating power flow caused by the phase difference between the traction substations prevents the system from being widely used. A circuit analysis shows that the circulating power flow increases almost linearly as the phase difference increases, which adds extra load to the system and results in increased power dissipation and load unbalance. In this paper, we suggest a phase shifter for the parallel-feeding AC traction power system. The phase shifter regulates the phase difference and the circulating power flow by injecting quadrature voltage which can be obtained directly from the Scott-connection transformer in the traction substation. A case study involving the phase shifter applied to the traction power system of a Korean high-speed rail system shows that a three-level phase shifter can prevent circulating power flow while the phase difference between substations increases up to 12 degrees, mitigate the load unbalance, and reduce power dissipation.

Optimization Design of Liquid Desiccant Cooling System (액체 제습식 냉방 시스템의 최적 설계)

  • Jeon, Dong-Soon;Lee, Sang-Jae;Kim, Seon-Chang;Kim, Young-Lyoul;Lee, Chang-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the optimization process of liquid desiccant cooling system using LiCl aqueous solution as a working fluid. Operating conditions(mass flow rate, conditioner outlet concentration, difference concentration) and design factors for heat exchangers(difference temperature of the district heating water, leaving temperature difference of the conditioner, leaving temperature difference of the regenerator, air temperature difference of the conditioner, air temperature difference of the regenerator) were optimized by response surface method. As a result, we obtained the 7.297 kW of cooling capacity and 0.788 of COP at optimized condition. Effect of difference temperature of hot water on system performances was also examined. As difference temperature of the district heating water increases, the cooling capacity increases and COP decreases.

EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS RESULTS FOR SYSTEM OF FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH INITIAL TIME DIFFERENCE

  • Nanware, J.A.;Dawkar, B.D.;Panchal, M.S.
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1035-1044
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    • 2021
  • Existence and uniqueness results for solutions of system of Riemann-Liouville (R-L) fractional differential equations with initial time difference are obtained. Monotone technique is developed to obtain existence and uniqueness of solutions of system of R-L fractional differential equations with initial time difference.

Development of an Ultrasonic Gas Flow Meter Using Transit Time Difference (전달 시간차 방식 초음파 가스 유량계)

  • 박상국;황원호
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2003
  • We investigate the ultrasonic gas flow meter for the measurement of gas volume quantity, which passing through pipe, using the transit time difference method. We have designed a receiving system of an ultrasonic signal and hardware system of a flow meter Also, we have designed an experimental system for the characteristic test and calibration of a gas flow meter system. We have developed an ultrasonic gas flow meter, which has a measurement uncertainty within $\pm$ 1.7 %. For the test, we have compared our system with a difference pressure type flow meter for a few months in the real field. Through the test, we have confirmed that our system have a good reliability and durability. Also, we have confirmed that our system follows very well the variation of gas volume quantity, which was measured by a difference pressure type flow meter.

Remote sensing images and interpretation for 'Reverse Difference' phenomenon of the marine sediments At the CaMau tongue (extreme South Vietnam - Mekong Basin)

  • Cuong, Nguyen Tien;Kwon, Seung-Joon;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 2003
  • This paper is concerned with 'reverse difference' of marine sediments at the Camau tongue in the extreme south of Vietnam. We demonstrate the importance of remote sensing in geomorphology and marine geological application, using only visual evaluation and some data-processing techniques. In this paper, about 10,000 km$^2$ of the territorial water in the extreme south of Vietnam is being studied. We show that form and behavior of Mekong and its branch can be determined by visually interpreting remote sensing images and using ERDAS IMAGE 8.5 software. Besides, the 'reverse difference' phenomenon is explained by flows of Mekong river and its branches.

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