• 제목/요약/키워드: difference signal

검색결과 1,762건 처리시간 0.041초

마이크로프로세서를 이용한 AOC 방식에서 EOG 앰프 성능 개선 (Improvement of the performance of EOC Amp in AOC method using microprocessor)

  • 고석남;이상세;정호춘;임승관;이영석;진달복;박병림
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2000
  • The electronystagmography(ENG) means to measure and record CRP(Corneal-Retinal Potential) whenever the eyeball is moved by using a skin electrode stuck to the hi-temporal and the difference of CRP. Both the horizontal and vertical movement are known according to the position of the stuck skin electrode. In this paper, the variable time-constances to record the eyeball signal of the conventional EOG(Electro-Oculograph) Amplifier is chosen. The shorter the time-constance is, the worse the distortion of a signal is. But the unbalanced impedance of the electrode stuck on the hi-temporal is reduced. Also, the longer the time-constance is, the less the distortion of it signal is. But it is sensitive to the change of base line according to the unbalanced impedance. In order to solve these problems, an DC-Amplifier, the distortion of the eyeball signal is globally used. By solving unbalanced impedance problem of EOG amplifier, the distortion ratio of EOG amplifier is improved.

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임펄스 잡음 및 동일 채널 간섭하의 PSK신호의 오율 특성 (PSK Error Performance with Impulsive Noise and Cochannel Interference)

  • 강병옥;조성준
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1983
  • 임펄스 잡음과 동일 채널 간섭 환경하에서 PSK 시스템의 오율 특성을 반송파대 잡음 전력비, 반송파대 간섭파 전력비, 임펄스 지수 및 신호와 간섭파간의 위상차의 함수로써 구명했다. 동기 위상 검출기의 출력에 대한 확률 밀도 함수(p.6.f.)의 일반식을 도출하여 2상 PSK 신호의 경우에 대한 수치 계산의 결과를 그래프로 나타냈다. 해석 결과 신호와 간섭파 간의 상대 위상차가 90℃일때 오율 특성이 가장 좋게됨을 알 수 있었다.

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레이더용 다채널 수신기 설계 및 제작 (The Design and Fabrication of Multi-Channel Receiver for Radar System)

  • 김완식;이한영
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제61권11호
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    • pp.1671-1675
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we fabricate multi-channel receiver for radar system. This receiver at X-band can be received 8 signal of an identical characteristic, dynamic range has more than 80[dB]. To process direct received signals, this system has the built-in two digital de-modulators which offer the minimum loss on the receiving signal path and has high stability by adding Built-In Test. The gain, noise figure, difference of amplitude and phase on the signal path is respectively $14{\pm}2$[dB], 19[dB], ${\pm}2$[dB], $10^{\circ}$ and below.

RLS 알고리즘을 변형한 새로운 블라인드 적응형 알고리즘 (New blind adaptive algorithm using RLS algorithm)

  • 권태송;황현철;김백현;곽경섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제27권6B호
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    • pp.629-637
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    • 2002
  • RLS 알고리즘은 스마트 안테나에서 가중치 벡터를 갱신하기 위한 적응형 배열 안테나 알고리즘으로서 배열안테나 출력신호와 송신기에서 보내주는 학습 신호열의 차를 이용한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 알고리즘은 RLS 알고리즘을 기반으로 하고 블라인드 적응형 알고리즘 방법을 응용하여 구한 참조신호를 사용하여 오류신호를 구하였다. 그리고 모의실험을 통해 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 블라인드 적응형 알고리즘(LS-DRMTA, LS-DRMTCMA)보다 BER 기준에서 사용자 수용비율이 67∼74%정도 향상 되었음을 확인하였고 빔패턴을 도시하여, 빔이 원하는 신호와 간섭신호에 올바르게 형성하는지 알아보았다

Fast 360° Sound Source Localization using Signal Energies and Partial Cross Correlation for TDOA Computation

  • Yiwere, Mariam;Rhee, Eun Joo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.157-167
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a simple sound source localization (SSL) method based on signal energies comparison and partial cross correlation for TDOA computation. Many sound source localization methods include multiple TDOA computations in order to eliminate front-back confusion. Multiple TDOA computations however increase the methods' computation times which need to be as minimal as possible for real-time applications. Our aim in this paper is to achieve the same results of localization using fewer computations. Using three microphones, we first compare signal energies to predict which quadrant the sound source is in, and then we use partial cross correlation to estimate the TDOA value before computing the azimuth value. Also, we apply a threshold value to reinforce our prediction method. Our experimental results show that the proposed method has less computation time; spending approximately 30% less time than previous three microphone methods.

A Protection Technique Against the Damages Caused by Lightning Surges on Information and Communication Facilities

  • Lee, Bok-Hee;Kang, Sung-Man;Ahn, Chang-Hwan
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제3C권4호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2003
  • The AC power lines and signal lines of info-communication networks are routed on overhead poles and are highly exposed to lightning strikes. Due to the potential difference between grounding points of AC power lines and signal lines, the electronic equipments connected to the signal lines can easily be damaged by lightning surges. In this work, in order to develop reliable methods of protecting information and communication facilities from lightning surges, the reliability and performance of SPDs (surge protective devices) were experimentally investigated in an actual-sized test circuit. The behaviors of SPDs against lightning surges from AC power lines and signal lines and the coordinated effects of SPD installation methods were evaluated. As a consequence, it was confirmed that the bypass arrester methods and common grounding system are both highly effective.

성문특성 측정을 통한 유/무성음 결정에 관한 연구 (A Study on Decision of Voiced/Unvoiced Region through Measuring the Vocal Cord Property)

  • 민소연;강은영;신동성;배명진
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2001
  • Speech is classified into voiced signal and unvoiced signal. Since the amplitude of voiced fall off at about -20dB/decade, dynamic range is often compressed prior to spectral analysis so that details at weak, high frequencies may be visible[5][6] There is a distinct difference in spectrum slope between voiced signal and unvoiced signal. In this paper, we got the slope of each frame by using autocorrelation method, and determined voiced /unvoiced region. Also, we used energy to decide region of silence. To show experimental results, we allot to 1 value in voiced region, -1 value in unvoiced region and 0 value in silence region.

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A new blind adaptive method using RLS algorithm with Decision direction method

  • Kwon, Tae-song;Yoo, Sung-kyun;Kwak, Kyung-sup
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -3
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    • pp.1586-1589
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    • 2002
  • RLS algorithm is a kind of the adaptive algorithms in smart antennas and adapts the weight vector using the difference between the output signal of array antennas and the known training sequence. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on the RLS algorithm. It calculates the error signal with reference signal derived from blind scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm yields more user capacity by 67∼74% than other blind adaptive algorithms(LS-DRMTA, LS-DRMTCMA) at the same BER and the beamformer forms null beams toward interference signals and the main beam toward desired signal.

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A Simple Random Signal Generator Employing Current Mode Switched Capacitor Circuit

  • Yamakawa, Takeshi;Suetake, Noriaki;Miki, Tsutomu;Uchino, Eiji;Eguchi, Akihiro
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.865-868
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    • 1993
  • This paper describes a simple random signal generator employing by CMOS analog technology in current mode. The system is a nonlinear dynamical system described by a difference equation, such as x(t+1) = f(x(t)) , t = 0,1,2, ... , where f($.$) is a nonlinear function of x(f). The tent map is used as a nonlinear function to produce the random signals with the uniform distribution. The prototype is implemented by using transistor array devices fabricated in a mass product line. It can be easily realized on a chip. Uniform randomness of the signal is examined by the serial correlation test and the $\chi$2 test.

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차음성능 측정에 있어서의 암소음의 영향의 저감 (2) (Recuction of the Influence of Background Noise in Sound Insulation Measurement)

  • 염성곤;다치바나 히데끼
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2004
  • In the sound insulation measurements, the influence of background (extraneous) noise is often serious problem and how to reduce its effect and to improve the signal-to-noise(S/N) ratio is an important theme. As the background noise, such extraneous noises as road traffic noise and machine noise often disturb the measurement. In laboratory measurements on specimens with high sound insulation performances, even the internal noise of the measurement system can become a problem. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio and to improve the measurement accuracy, various kinds of digital signal processing techniques can be applied. In this paper, four kinds of digital signal processing techniques are applied and their effectiveness is examined through field measurements.

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