• 제목/요약/키워드: difference schemes

검색결과 286건 처리시간 0.023초

AN IMPROVED ALTERNATIVE WENO SCHEMES WITH PERTURBATIONAL TERMS FOR THE HYPERBOLIC CONSERVATION LAWS

  • KUNMIN SUNG;YOUNGSOO HA;MYUNGJOO KANG
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.207-231
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper aims to improve the alternative formulation of the fifth- and sixth-order accurate weighted essentially non-oscillatory (AWENO) finite difference schemes. The first is to derive the AWENO scheme with sixth-order accuracy in the smooth region of the solution. Second, a new weighted polynomial functions combining the perturbed forms with conserved variable to the AWENO is constructed; the new form of tunable functions are invented to maintain non-oscillatory property. Detailed numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the behavior of the new perturbational AWENO schemes. The performance of the present scheme is evaluated in terms of accuracy and resolution of discontinuities using a variety of one and two-dimensional test cases. We show that the resulted perturbational AWENO schemes can achieve fifth- and sixth-order accuracy in smooth regions while reducing numerical dissipation significantly near singularities.

St. Venant식에 관한 유한 차분법의 비교 분석 (Comparative Analysis of Finitc Difference Methods for the St, Venant Equation)

  • 이상호;이길성
    • 물과 미래
    • /
    • 제21권2호
    • /
    • pp.173-182
    • /
    • 1988
  • St. Venant식에서 상대적으로 마찰경사항이 크고 연속적 파형이 유입하는 경우와 급격한 불연속 부위를 가진 충격파가 유입하는 경우에 유한차분 수치해의 특성을 비교하였다. 그 결과 단일 증감파에는 Keller Box 해법이 $0.5{\leq}{\theta}{\leq}1.0$, ${\theta}+{\psi}$=1로 두 매개변수를 정했을 때 정확도와 효율성, 안전성의 측면에서 가장 좋았다. 그러나 충격파에서는 Preissmann 형태의 매개변수 ${\psi}$(=0.5)를 사용하여야만 안정하였다. Lax-Wendroff, Richtmyer 해법은 Leap Frog에 비해 안정성에서, Lax-Fredrich 해법에 비해 정확성에서 더 좋은 방법임이 단일 증감파의 수치실험에서 나타났고, 충격파에서는 Lax-Fredrich가 다른 양해법들에 비해 과도한 수치적 dissipation을 Leap Frog은 느린 질량전달을 보였다.

  • PDF

The Effect of Sub-division (Two or Three Sub-populations) of a Population on Genetic Gain and Genetic Diversity

  • Oikawa, T.;Matsui, H.;Sato, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제15권6호
    • /
    • pp.767-771
    • /
    • 2002
  • Breeding efficiencies were compared among three population schemes: a single population, a population with two subpopulations and a population with three sub-populations. A simulation experiment of selection was carried out for 10 generations with 20 replications each by comparing average breeding values and inbreeding coefficients among the three population schemes. Phenotypes of three traits were generated with a model comprising 36 loci, each with additive genetic effects and residuals distributed normally. Among the three population schemes, the single population scheme was definitely superior to the other two with regards to selection response and inbreeding. The multiple sub-population scheme was, however, considered to be an alternative population scheme when the difference in economic weights of the traits was small among the sub-populations, assuming moderate inbreeding depression for traits and crossbreeding. The scheme with two sub-populations had a higher genetic value than that with three subpopulations; however, the genetic values of the schemes were comparable when maternal heterosis was taken into account. The choice of population schemes may depend on the cost-sharing policy between the breeding population and the commercial population rather than just the breeding efficiency.

A New MPEG-2 Rate Control Scheme Using Scene Change Detection

  • Park, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Young-Sun;Chang, Hyun-Sik
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-74
    • /
    • 1996
  • We propose two new rate control schemes to improve MPEG-2 rate control in view of visual quality when scene changes happen. Two proposed schemes are characterized by real-time and non real-time improvement to reduce the impact of scene changes. We also propose a new target-bit prediction method using spatial activity of pictures and present a simple and efficient scene change detection scheme using signed difference of mean absolute difference (MAD). Computer simulation results show that the proposed real-time algorithm effectively alleviates visual quality degradation after scene changes. The proposed non real-time algorithm gives maximum 2 dB improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) at a scene-changed picture, compared with MPEG-2 rate control scheme and it shows better quality than the real-time one.

  • PDF

ADAPTIVE GRID SIMULATION OF HYPERBOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Li, Haojun;Kang, Myungjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.279-294
    • /
    • 2013
  • We are interested in an adaptive grid method for hyperbolic equations. A multiresolution analysis, based on a biorthogonal family of interpolating scaling functions and lifted interpolating wavelets, is used to dynamically adapt grid points according to the physical field profile in each time step. Traditional finite-difference schemes with fixed stencils produce high oscillations around sharp discontinuities. In this paper, we hybridize high-resolution schemes, which are suitable for capturing singularities, and apply a finite-difference approach to the scaling functions at non-singular points. We use a total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta method for the time integration. The computational cost is proportional to the number of points present after compression. We provide several numerical examples to verify our approach.

SECOND ORDER GENERALIZED DIFFERENCE METHODS OR ONE DIMENSIONAL PARABOLIC EQUATIONS

  • Jiang, Ziwen;Sun, Jian
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.15-30
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper the second order semi-discrete and full dis-crete generalized difference schemes for one dimensional parabolic equa-tions are constructed and the optimal order $H^1$ , $L^2$ error estimates and superconvergence results in TEX>$H^1$ are obtained. The results in this paper perfect the theory of generalized difference methods.

Bootstrap Confidence Intervals for the Difference of Quantiles of Right Censored Data

  • Na, Jong-Hwa;Park, Hyo-Il;Jang, Young-Mi
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.447-454
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, we consider the bootstrap method to the interval estimation of the difference of quantiles of right censored data. We showed the validity of bootstrap method and compare with others with real data example. In simulation various resampling schemes for right censored data are also considered.