• 영미문화
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.115-170
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• 2018

The objective of this paper is to explore Jim's itinerary journey in terms of both Girald's concept of triangular desire and Derrida's concept of event. According to the Girard's mimetic desire theory, human being's desire is not spontaneous like Romanticism thought, but mimetic to the mediator between the subject and the object. Thus there is no romantic desire understood as one's own desire except mimetic desire. In this regard, mimetic desire is compatible with the conception of Derrida's thinking of an event that is resistant to its absolute singularity. Because both mimetic desire and event cannot be defined by the fact of each spatio-temporal specificity, they can not be understood by a traditional metaphysics of presence. In this paper, by using Girard's concept of mimetic desire theory, I showcase why the tragic journey of Jim's telos as a mythic quest for his romantic ego(ipse) cannot help but face his death and by using deconstructive thinking of iterability, this paper analyzes why Jim's romantic ego imitated by the mimetic desire through a mediator cannot be encountered happily with his ipseity until his end. As a victim of triangluar desire, Jim's romantic ego is nothing but a notion of an ipsiety that has been defined in terms of presence central to metaphysics. This paper also makes an attempt to re-interpret some articles contaminated with post-colonial perspectives from Derridean views with deconstructive rigorous reading to those papers to uncover an essential ground of presence.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.127-132
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• 2015

In order to grasp the clear concepts and variables to treat Shanghan diseases which has complex meaning by each medical literature, several concepts and analytic method of structuralism from early to late stage encompassing Saussure and Derrida were used. Main concepts are langue and parole, signifiant and signifie, syntagme and paradigme, denotation and connotation, synchronie and diachronie, identity of structure and differance etc. and methods are substituting these concepts to historical Shanghan theories from Zhongjing to Ming-Qing dynasty and comparisons of synchronie about their era. Essential qualities of Shanghan diseases are pathologic phenomena under the order of unification of nature and man formed through concrescence between individual human body and geo-climatico-socio-cultural environmental conditions, neither injuries by cold pathogen nor five types of exopathogenic febrile diseases. The former environmental elements can be inferred from general traits of desires and public pathological aspects of social members, and the latter personal factors from corresponding features to those pathogenic variables. In addition, the concepts of Shanghan disease are added successively up to now via Jin-Yuan's four great masters and Wenbing masters, and thus the new concepts of denotation became another connotation obtaining new signifiant. In this way, for the treatment of Shanghan diseases, new theories should be made for ranging prescription over the wenbing field; reflecting not only climatical variables but also each patient's physio-pathological features and sociocultural variables. Thereby an appropriate and reasonable therapeutical systems can be designed and can guide research direction hereafter.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2014

It was early in the $20^{th}$ century when the space was begun to say through the mutual circumstances of form and contents. Adrian Forty explained that the characteristics of space can be divided into three steps by the period: a space of enclosure, a space as continuum and a space as an extension of the body. And there is common condition that all three spaces are accompanied by the form. In the new thinking of architectural form in terms of text in modern society, architecture becomes to more complex to understanding. Saying that there is nothing outside text (Il n'y a rien en dehors du text.) in the world, Jacques Derrida insisted the world to be texted and not to be special centrality, where can be existed by difference and delay its meaning. Text is the structural meaning (sign), not a metaphorical one (symbol). Without the symbol, the architecture can be recognized as text with signing to the form. For that, there is a question how can be explained the space in terms of text extracting the meaning and the symbol. Absolutely not intended by Mies van der Rohe, but in his works of houses and pavilion, its characteristics and traces of text can be seen. If it is possible to analyse his works in the textual view, space of Mies will be found in the same direction of text. And it will be an important opportunity to re-evaluate the space of Mies works standing in the heart of Modern Architecture.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.717-729
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• 2000

1997년 말의 경제위기 상황 이후 한국의 부동산 시장에서의 공급 증가 및 수요의 위축으로 부동산 가격이 크게 폭락하였다. 주택 시장에 있어서도 실질소득이 감소와 주택금융의 부족 등에 의한 수요의 감소로 단기간 동안 주택가격이 급격히 하락하였다. 그러나, 부동산 경기 부양을 유도하는 정책적인 기제에 의해 1998년 말 이후 주택가격이 다시 상승하게 되었다. 이 경우 주택 가격 하락기나 그 이후의 회복기에 도시별 격차가 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 각 도시들은 주택 가격의 하락률과 상승률의 차이에 따라 4개 그룹으로 구분될 수 있다. 몇몇 도시들에서는 주택 가격의 하락기에는 급격한 하락을 보인 대신 상승기에는 다시 비교적 빠른 상승세를 보여 경제 위기 이전의 상황으로 그 수준이 거의 회복되었다. 그러나, 반면에 다른 몇몇의 도시들에서는 주택시장이 침체에서 벗어나지 못한 채 회복기 이후에도 계속 하락하는 추세를 보였다. 이러한 격차는 주택 매매 가격뿐만 아니라 주택 전세 가격에도 뚜렷이 나타났다. 특히, 수도권 일대의 전세가격 상승 정도는 주택 시장 침체기에 나타났던 하락을 상회하였고, 일부 지역의 재개발 계획과 그에 대한 기대 심리로 인해 전세 수요의 급증을 초래하기도 하였다. 결과적으로 금융위기에 따른 경제 침체기를 경험하고 극복하는 과정에서 도시간 주택 시장의 격차는 더 크게 벌어지게 되었다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제20권
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• pp.231-240
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• 1997

동양전래의 음양사상(陰陽思想)은 예술의 모든 장르에서 발견할 수 있다. 그 가운데 디자인과 조형예술의 영역에서 본 음양사상(陰陽思想)은 우리의 관심을 크게 끌고 있으며 이의 발전적 연구와 응용은 디자인과 조형예술활동의 내용과 질을 더욱 풍부하게 해줄 것이다. 세계는 자기만의 독특한 사상이나 철학, 혹은 남과 차별화 된 내용으로 새로운 관심을 끌지 못하면 지금 너무 일반화되어있고 상식화되어있는 문화의 카테고리에서 벗어날 수가 없다. 또 문화의 중심에 서지 못하고 그 변두리에 서서 선진국 문화를 흉내내거나 그것을 추종만 하는 모습으로 전락할 수밖에 없다. 독자적, 창조적 문화인자(文化因子)를 찾아내어 이것을 더욱 높은 차원으로 개발할 때 우리의 문화적 자존심은 살아난다. 이런 의미에서 동양적 사고에 의존한 조형의 음양사상(陰陽思想)에 대한 연구는 아무리 강조하여도 지나치지 않을 것이다. 특히 조형예술분야에서의 음양사상의 연구는 단순한 조형예술분야의 영역을 넘어 인간의 삶에 필요한 모든 생활과 철학에 활기를 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.204-214
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• 2003

Objective : The purpose of this study is to evaluate clinical effect of oriental treatment for lumbago patients by comparing of Improvement index, Visual analog scale, DITI gap between common acupuncture with Dong-Si acupuncture treatment group and common acupuncture treatment group. Methods : The 38 patients who had a diagnosis of lumbago were observed from June 2002 to February 2003, were divided into two classes ; the A group was 19 cases practised Dong-Si acupuncture with common acupuncture, B group 19 cases only common acupuncture. Then the time of 2 weaks after, I compared Improvement index, Visual analog scale, DITI gap of two groups. Results : In Improvement Index, Group A is $0.4442{\pm}0.1165$ and Group B is $0.3061{\pm}0.1402$. So Group A is thought to be significant(P=0.002). In VAS(visual analogue scale), Group A is $7.4737{\pm}1.1239$ and Group B is $6.3684{\pm}1.0116$. So Group A is thought to be significant(P=0.003). In DITI, temperature differance of Group A is lower than Group B after treatment.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.149-164
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• 1994

This stidy was carried out for purpose of investigating the degree of perception in the First clinical practice. The data of this study were collected by self-reported questionnaire composed of 5point rating scale measure the ideal level, satisfaction level and Stress level. For the analysis of the data, percentage, MANOVA, ANOVA and Scheffe test were 216 nursing students in 1 Junior College and 2 university in Taegu. Data was administrated from October 4 through 13, 1994 The results were as follow : 1. The average mean Score for the ideal level was 3.91 with a maximum possible score 5points. The highest mean score was infection controll 4.40 and the lowest mean score was comfort measure 3.44. The average mean score for the satisfaction level was 3.33 with a maximum possible score 5points. The highest mean score was Medication 3.54 and the lowest mean score was communication 3.01. The average mean score for stress level was 3.10 with a maximum possible score 5points. The highest mean score was spiritual and psychological care 3.45, the lowest mean score was Temperature controll 2.51. 2. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level, Satisfaction level and Stress level, no significant differance was found in college and university, religion, admission, satisfaction, health, economy, parent 3. In the analysis of the relationship between the ideal level, satisfaction level, stress level and general characteristics, significant difference was found in economicststus in the ideal level. Significant difference was found in economic status(upper class, middle class)in Scheffe test of the ideal level.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.84-93
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• 2001

This research was to find out the protective and healing effects of both the Jiguyangwi-tang and the Gamijiguyangwi-tang on the gastric mucosa injuries by cyclophosphamide. At first, Jiguyangwi-tang and Gamijiguyangwi-tang extract were administered to the mice before one week, and then integral administration of those two drugs(each herbal extract and cyclophosphamide) were followed for another one week, respectively. After finishing those treatments, I have examined the state of the both ulcer and inflammation on the damaged gastric mucosa cell and watched the level of proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA), Bcl-2, and apoptosis. These results were as follows, 1. Gastric mucosa inflammation have more significantly reduced in groups of integral administration of Jiguyangwi-tang plus cyclophosphamide, Gamijiguyangwi-tang plus cyclophosphamide and cyclophosphamide then in group of single cyclophosphamide. 2. Gastric ulcer have been reduced in groups of integral administration of Jiguyangwi-tang plus cyclophosphamide, Gamijiguyangwi-tang plus cyclophosphamide and cyclophosphamide then in group of single cyclophosphamide. But the significance have not shown. 3. PCNA level have more significantly elevated in integral administration of Jiguyangwi-tang plus cyclophosphamide and Gamijiguyangwi-tang plus cyclophosphamide and cyclophosphamide then in group of single cyclophosphamide. 4. The significance of both apoptosis induction and bcl-2level have not noticed among all groups. 5. Between Jiguyangwi-tang and Gamijiguyangwi-tang, the differance of effect was not admitted in statistically From these results, it is suggested that Jiguyangwi-tang and Gamijiguyangwi-tang are useful medicines in protecting gastric inflammation and ulcer, that is gastrointestinal side-effect of cyclophosphamide. The preventing effect of Jiguyangwi-tang and Gamijiguyangwi-tang may be through the 'affecting the period of cell division', but not the inhibition of apoptosis.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.155-170
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• 1996

In order to determine the physiolosical characteristics of plum fruits(Oishi wase) during maturation and guilty according to temperature after harvest, (2-chloroethyl) phosphonic acid(ethphon) 390ppm was sprayed on plum tree 11days before commercial matuarity in Suwon area. And also this study was acted to investigate fruits quility(Formosa) influenced by temperature(room, low) and polyethylene films(0.03, 0.06, 0.1mm), 1. Effect of ethphon on the fruits maturation and fruits(Oishi wase) quility according to temperature ofter harvest. Ethephon stimulated fruits ripening but the firmness was reduced rapidly. Soluble solids and titratable acidity was not very different than each treatment. Carbon dioxide and ethylene production were advanced and the production peak were shown earlier by ethephon treatment as compared with control fruit. Anthocyanin development was enhansed rapidly by ethephon treatment but it exerted a bad influence on fruits color after harvest, The soluble sugars in fluits were mainly glucose, sucrose, and fructose. Those content were higher in treated fruit than control. The organic acid was mainly malic acid. The shelf life was less than about 5days at room temperature and about 10 days at low temperature. 2. Fruits(Formosa) quility as affected by polyethylene film bagging. The polyethylene films well maintained the firmness both room and low temperature. Low temperature was more effective in maintaining titratable acidity than room temperature, especially polyethylene films. On the Other hand, soluble solids content was not shown wide differance between room and low temperature. Polyethylene film showed a high resperation rate, the rate was higher at room temperature than low temperature and thicker films revealed higher rate. Otherwise, ethylene production was low in all treatment Polyethylene film inhibited the coloration of fruits, decreased anthocyanin content. Fruits coloration delayed by low temperature in control. The shelf life of plum fruits was about 6 days at room temperature and 13 days at low temperature in control Polyethylene film had no advantage on shelf life both at room and low temperature.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.136-142
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• 1995

A clinical study was performed on 69 cases of isolated PDA surgically treated at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular surgery of Kyung-Hee University Hospital from Mar. 1986 to Feb. 1994. Retrospective clinical analysis of these patients were as follows: 1.23 males and 46 females ranged in age from 16 days to 49 years. [mean 8.69yrs.,sex ratio M:F=1:2 2. Chief complaints were frequent URI in 44%, dyspnea on exertion in 16%,palpitation in 8%, easy fatigability in 6%, and no subjective symptoms in 26%. 3. On auscultation, typical continuous machinery murmur heard in 84%, and systolic murmur in 16% on Lt 2nd or 3rd intercostal space. 4. Simple chest x- ray showed increased pulmonary vascularity in 67%, cardiomegaly in 61%,and within normal limit in 16%. 5. EKG findings were LVH in 42%, biventricular hypertrophy in 17%, RVH in 3%, and within normal limit in 38%. 6. Echocardiogram was performed from all patient, and direct visualization of ductus in 93% 7. Cardiac catheterization was performed in 39 patients. The mean value of the results were;Differance SaO2[MPA-RV =11.03$\pm$ 5.26%,Qp/Qs=2.44$\pm$1.35,systolic pulmonary arterial pressure=40.69 $\pm$ 17.69mmHg. 8. 66 patients were operated through the left posterolateral thoracoctomy ; closure of ductus by double ligation in 43 cases, triple ligation in 23 cases.3 patients were operated by simple closure under cardiopulmonary bypass. 9. There was no death associated with the operation. The operative complications were atelectasis in 8 cases, pneumonia in 4 cases recannalization in 2 cases, and hoarseness in one case. 10. Systemic diastolic pressure was increased 8.12$\pm$ 0.13mmHg, and pulse pressure was decreased about 9.52 $\pm$ 1.87mmHg.