• 제목/요약/키워드: dietary knowledge

검색결과 735건 처리시간 0.023초

서울시내 주부들의 영양지식과 태도 및 식생활 실태에 관한 조사 연구 (A Study on the Nutritional Knowledge, Attitudes, and Dietary Patterns of Housewives in Seoul)

  • 유희정
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this research ws to study nutritional knowledge, attitudes, and dietary patterns of housewives in Seoul. Four hundred and seventy housewives were examined from September 27 to October 4, 1989. The results obtained were as follows; 51.8% of housewives ranked guidance of parents as their first choice of factors which influence food habits. 30.9% of housewives ranked TV and radio as their primary sources of nutritional information. Nutritional knowledge had positive correlation with their nutritional attitude (+0.11) and their food habits(+0.24). Nutrition attitude had some correlation with food habits(+0.09). The clinical symptoms of nutritional deficiency had negative correlation with variables such as nutritional knowledge(-0.05), nutrition attitude(-0.06) and food habits(-0.17).

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경기 일부 지역 학교 급식 조리 종사자의 HACCP 교육이 위생 지식에 미치는 영향 (A Study on the Educational Effects of HACCP Training for Employee Cooks of School Foodservice Operations in the Kyeonggi Area)

  • 이슬기;길복임
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of HACCP education on improvements of knowledge in school foodservice employees in Gyeonggi-do, particularly in Anyang, Ansan, Siheung and Hwasung City. A first and second questionnaire was answered both before and after HACCP education that was directed by a dietitian. The change in HACCP knowledge after education, as compared to before, was statistically significant(p<0.01). Specifically, the average score after education increased more than 30 points in CCP2 and CCP6, and more than 60 points in CCP3. Most of the school foodservice operations performed sanitary education once a month; however, they did not perform regular HACCP education. The fact that the level of sanitary knowledge was different after HACCP education than before suggests the possibility of improving the sanitary performance levels of foodservice employees through continual education.

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원주지역 대학생의 영양지식에 따른 가공식품 관련 식행동과 식품표시 인식 (College Students' Dietary Behavior for Processed Foods and the Level of Perception on Food Labeling Systems According to the Level of Nutrition Knowledge in Won Ju Province)

  • 원향례;윤혜령
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.379-393
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    • 2011
  • This study compared the college students' dietary behavior for processed foods, who will be the main consumers in the future and looked for the measures to understand and establish the right food labeling system by surveying the level of understanding and utilization of food labeling. The data was analysed by SPSS win 17.0 program, and the results are as follows. For the standard of selecting processed foods, the group with high nutrition knowledge considered the reliability of foods as important and the group with low nutrition knowledge considered the products introduced in TV commercial as important. When purchasing processed foods, the group with high nutrition knowledge considered nutrition, taste, price, appearance(shape), and the consumable period more than the group with low nutrition knowledge. For trans fat, the group with high nutrition knowledge learned more about it than the group with low nutrition knowledge. The ratio of confirming food nutrition label was higher in the group with high nutrition knowledge. Regarding the level of confirming individual food labels, the highest level was for milk and dairy products. And there was significant difference for the processed products of meat, cookies, bread and noodles. It was found that the level of confirmation was higher in the group with high nutrition knowledge. And the most important indication for individual food product was the consumable period. To preserve the purchased foods, the group with high nutrition knowledge preserve the foods in line with the description written on the food cover sheet, and this group used to return or exchange the products when they found them spoiled or purchased by mistake. The group with high nutrition knowledge knew more about the nutrition indication than the group with low nutrition knowledge. The necessity of nutrition indication for processed foods and the need of education and PR(Public Relation) were acknowledged higher in the group with high nutrition knowledge. For the effect of nutrition indication, it showed that the group with high nutrition knowledge thought it would improve the quality and the group with low nutrition knowledge thought it would be helpful when comparing the product with others. The group with high nutrition knowledge showed higher understanding level about nutrition indication than the group with low nutrition knowledge.

영양교육이 알코올중독자의 영양지식, 식습관 및 영양섭취상태에 미치는 효과 (Effects of nutrition education on nutrition-related knowledge, dietary habits, and nutrient intakes of alcoholic patients)

  • 김안나;임현숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.277-286
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 알코올중독자의 영양지식과 식습관 및 영양섭취상태의 특성을 알아보고, 영양교육이 이들 특성에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 수행되었다. 알코올중독으로 병원에 입원한 37명 환자를 연구대상자로 하였으며, 이들의 영양지식과 식습관은 설문지를 이용하여 조사하였고, 영양교육은 80분짜리 5차시 분량의 프로그램을 제작해 실시하였다. 본 연구대상자는 40대 중반의 남성이었으며, 정상 체위를 지녔고, 병원에 입원하기 전 음주 빈도가 높고, 음주량이 많으며, 소주를 선호하는 음주습관을 지니고 있었다. 이들은 저 학력, 중 하류층 직업, 독거 비율이 높은 가족형태 등 사회경제적 수준이 열악한 편이었고, 자신의 건상상태에 대한 인식은 낮은 경향이었으며, 간 질환을 비롯한 질병 보유율이 높아, 삶의 질이 취약한 편이었다. 영양교육 실시 전 이들의 영양지식은 1점 만점에 0.52점으로 비교적 낮은 수준이었고, 식습관은 3점 만점에 1.70점으로 바람직하지 않은 경향이었다. 영양섭취상태도 에너지와 식이섬유를 비롯해 본 연구에서 조사한 8종의 비타민 중에 비타민 C, 티아민, 리보플라빈 및 엽산이 영양섭취기준을 충족하지 못했고, 6종의 무기질 중에서는 칼슘과 칼륨은 영양섭취기준에 미치지 못한 반면에 나트륨 섭취는 과다한 문제점을 보였다. 그러나 영양교육을 받은 후 본 연구대상자의 영양지식이 0.81점으로 유의하게 향상되었고, 식습관은 2.13점으로 유의성 있게 개선되었으며, 영양섭취상태도 다음과 같이 유의적으로 향상되었다. 즉 에너지, 탄수화물, 식이섬유, 비타민 E를 제외한 비타민 A, 비타민 C, 비타민 $B_6$, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 엽산 및 니아신, 칼슘, 인, 칼륨, 철분, 아연 모두 섭취가 증가했다. 반면에 나트륨 섭취는 감소했으나 여전히 목표섭취량의 256%에 달하였지만, 감소했으며, 이러한 결과 Na/K 섭취 비율이 저하되었다. 이와 같은 본 연구결과는, 비록 연구대상자가 광주광역시에 소재한 G병원에 입원 중인 소수의 성인남자 환자였다는 제한점은 있으나, 알코올중독 입원환자의 경우 영양지식 정도가 낮고, 식습관이 좋지 않으며, 영양섭취상태가 불량한 편이지만 이들에게 비교적 단기간의 영양교육을 실시함으로써 이러한 문제점들을 긍정적으로 변화시킬 수 있다는 점을 확인해 주었다. 그러므로 알코올중독전문병원 등 알코올중독자의 재활을 돕는 현장에서 영양교육의 필요성을 인식하고 영양교육을 적극 실시하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

당뇨병 환자의 당뇨병 조절과 식사요법 실천 관련요인과의 상관성 (Interrelationship between Diabetic Control and Related Factors of Dietary Compliance in Diabetic Patients)

  • 최지은;서정숙
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between diabetic control and related factors of the practice of diet therapy which affects mostly diabetic patients’ dietary compliance. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 128 diabetic patients who had visited Internal medicine endocrinology clinic at University Medical Center of Daegu area. The questionnaires including clinical characteristics, meal regularity and food intake which shows dietary compliance, intrinsic barriers to the practice of diet therapy and knowledge of diet therapy were asked and analyzed. The factor which affects HbA1c was intrinsic barriers and HbA1c became higher as the level of intrinsic barriers was increasing. The education on diet therapy had no influence on the intrinsic barriers, but the level of knowledge on diet therapy was shown higher in the educated patients. The above results suggest that the practice of diet therapy should be leaded to develop behavioral aspects through resonable motivation on dietary compliance along with removing intrinsic barriers rather than simply providing information.

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여대생의 체중조절을 위한 식행동 연구 (A Stduy of Dietary Behavior Regarding Weight Control of Female College Students)

  • 박수정;유영상
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out to investigate 192 female college students in Seoul area in order to know their dietary behavior regarding weight control, awareness of body image and weight, methods of weight control, meal volume, eating rate, frequency of eating, health score and nutritional knowledge score. Obesity was determined using body mass indes(BMI=Wt/Ht$^2$). The finding revealed that the average BMI was 19.7$\pm$ 1.94 Subjects were divided into 3 groups according to body image : lean group, moderate group and obese group, respectively. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1) 48.9% of subjects thought they were obese, however their BMI was 20.9 2) 56.1% of subjects anted to attend a weight control program and the sources of information concerning weight control were newspapers and magazines, TV and radio in that order. 3) There were no significant difference among groups in the meal volume, frequency of eating and health score. 4) There were significant differences among groups in the eating rate and nutritional knowledge score. These results suggest that an accurate self perception of their bodies, and nutritional education are important for female college students.

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인슐린 비의존형 당뇨병 환자의 식사 요법 실천과 관련변인에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dietary Compliance and Related Variables in Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients)

  • 박선영
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.356-367
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary compliance and related variables in NIDDM patients. One hundred and fourteen patients at two hospitals in Seoul were interviewed and height, body weight, family history and postprandial blood glucose were analyzed statistically along with the dietary practices. 1) When the degree of dietary compliance was expressed as Tunbridge score, 75% was grouped as satisfactory, 9.7% as Tolerable, and 14.9% belonged to Hopeless group. 2) Calorie intake of the subjects was lower then RDA. Carbohydrate, fat, and protein contributed each 60 : 22 :18. When SFA was used 1, the relative ratio of PUFA : MUFA : SFA was 0.8 : 1.2 : 1. 3) The mean score of knowledge test on diet therapy was 5.6$\pm$2.9 out of possible 12.0 points. 4) Age had significant positive correlation with duration of diabetes(p<0.001), and significant negative correlation with scores of knowledge test on diet therapy was observed(p<0.001). 5) The difference of actual and prescribed calorie intake had positive correlation with PP2 blood glucose level(p<0.05), and significant negative correlation with age(p<0.05). 6) Statiscally significant variables on the practice of diet therapy were the present body weight, protein and carbohydrate intake, age, and sex.

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편식아 및 비만아의 영양교육 효과 (A Nutrition Education Program for the Children of Obese or Unbalanced Dietary Habits)

  • 임숙자
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 1990
  • A nutrition education program has been designed for the children of obese or unbalanced dietary habits. A total of 120 children(60-obese and 60-unbalanced dietary habits) who were in 5th-6th grade was chosen for the program and the effectiveness of the nutrition education was evaluated. The nutrition education program was organized into daily lessons(3 wks). A booklet was made for the education and used during the education period, dealing with 5-Basic Food Groups and their functions, excess or deficiency in a human body, food exchange list, importance of health, obesity, unbalance dietary habits and of school lunch program were emphasized in every day session. dietary recall records were collected to assess their daily food intake and the amounts of meals were discussed. During the education period, booklets, wall charts, photographs, food models, VTR films and slide films were utilized. Assessment of effects of the nutrition education program was carried out by a nutrition knowledge test, food habit records, anthropometric measurements and food preference test. The nutrition knowledge scores were significantly improved after the education and the scores were higher on the children in the school with school lunch program. The anthropometric measurements and food preference test revealed no significant influences of the education on the children, showing that the education period was too short to change their eating behavior any may need a long-term education program. Food habit scores were improved after the education in both experimental and control groups. The experimental groups showed higher scores than the control group.

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폐경 후 여성의 식사의 질과 관련 요인 분석 (The Analysis of the Factors Related to Diet Quality in the Postmenopausal Women)

  • 최윤정;김상연;정경아;장유경
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.102-114
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to assess the relationship between diet quality and general characteristics, stress, exercise habits, and nutritional knowledge score in the postmenopausal women. The data of dietary intakes were obtained using food frequency questionnaires which were collected from 151 postmenopausal women in urban area. Diet quality was assessed by INQ(index of nutritional quality), MAR(mean adequacy ratio), DDS(dietary diversity score), DVS(dietrary variety score), DQI(diet quality index). The results are summarized as follows. The mean age of the subjects was 59.9 years old. The means of height, weight, and BMI were 154.7cm, 57.2kg and 23.9 respectively. The subjects who did not exercise regularly were 70.9% and those who excercised at least once a week were 29.1%. The subjects who had regular meal time were 69.5% and those who ate breakfast regularly were 72.6%. More than 2/3 of subjects had regular eating behavior. Overall dict quality was significantly(p < 0.05) associated with INQ, MAR, DDS, DQI. However, there was no significant association between income level and diet quality. In conclusion, it would be beneficial to provide nutritional education included dietary diversity, dietary variety, dietary guideline, and adequate flood amount, to prevent chronic degenerative disease and maintain healthful life in the postmenopausal women.

원주지역 여고생의 체중감량 시도 여부에 따른 체중조절 태도, 영양지식 및 식행동에 관한 연구 (A Study on Weight Control Attitude, Nutrition Knowledge and Dietary Behavior by Weight Control Attempt of High School Female Students in Wonju Area)

  • 이경원;김복란
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 원주지역 여자고등학생 503명을 대상으로 설문지를 이용하여 체중감량 시도 여부에 따라 체중조절 태도, 체중조절과 관련된 생활습관, 영양지식, 식행동에 대한 차이를 알아보았다. 조사대상자 중 체중감량을 시도한 여고생은 284명(58.4%)이었으며, 체중감량 시도군의 94.7%, 비시도군의 60.7%는 체중조절에 대한 관심이 높았다. 체중감량 시도군의 85.2%와 비시도군의 50.3%는 자신의 체형에 불만인 것으로 나타났다. 체중감량 시도군의 21.8%는 규칙적으로 운동을 하여 비시도군(5.5%)의 운동자 비율보다 높은 비율을 보였다. 대상자의 영양지식점수는 평균 14.3점(20점 만점)으로 체중감량 시도군(14.5점)은 비시도군(13.9점)에 비해 유의하게 점수가 높게 나타났으며(p<0.01), 특히 균형식, 체중조절 관련 지식 등의 항목에서 정답률이 높았다. 식행동은 평균 31.3점(가능점수: $15{\sim}445$점)으로 보통인 편이었고, 특히 식사속도, 다양한 음식섭취, 식품군별 섭취빈도(유제품, 해조류, 식물성 유지)에서 문제가 나타났으며, 체중감량 시도군은 비시도군에 비해 식물성 기름을 사용한 음식을 먹는 비율이 높게 나타났다. 본 연구결과 여고생들에게 체형에 대한 올바른 인식과 체형에 대한 만족도를 높여주는 영양교육을 해야 할 것이며, 이들에게 올바른 체중조절을 위한 방법과 바람직한 식생활 행동을 할 수 있는 교육이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

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