• Title/Summary/Keyword: diet therapy

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The Composition and Characteristics of ${\ulcorner}$Euibangyoochui${\lrcorner}$, Methods of Medical Treatment ("의방유취(醫方類聚)" 치법편의 구성과 특징 - 식치(食治) . 금기(禁忌) . 침구(鍼灸) . 도인편(導引篇)을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn, Sang-Woo;Choi, Hwan-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • ${\ulcorner}$Euibangyoochui${\lrcorner}$ is a great medical encyclopedia composed of 91 symptoms and signs of diseases which classified 150 kinds of reference books. It consisted mainly of fifty thousands of herbal prescriptions and therapeutics but it deals with other treatments like diet therapy, precautions, acupuncture and moxibustion, physical and breathing exercises as well. Unlike other medical references, this book made up these treatments as independent chapters. We tried to catch the meanings and characteristics of each chapters.

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Nutritional Support for Acute Diarrhea in Children: Focused on Age-appropriate Diet Therapy after Rehydration (영유아 급성 설사의 영양 공급: 탈수 치료 후 연령별 식이요법을 중심으로)

  • Chu, Mi Ae;Choe, Byung-Ho
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • v.12 no.sup1
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2009
  • The mainstay in the management of mild to moderately dehydrated children is fast rehydration by using hypotonic ORS (oral rehydration solution) and complete resumption of normal diet, including lactose-containing formula after 4 hours rehydration. Since the majority of young children with uncomplicated acute diarrhea will tolerate large amounts of undiluted non-human milk, withholding food and milk from children during diarrhea is not recommended anymore, regarding time to resolution and diarrhea control. In addition, routine dilution of milk and routine use of lactose-free formula are not necessary after fast ORS therapy. Breastfed infants and children fed with solid foods may safely continue receiving their usual diets during diarrhea instead of gradual reintroduction of feeding. However, young infants or children with severe diarrhea or malnutrition should be carefully treated under supervision if fed with lactose containing, non-human milk exclusively.

A Study on Manufacture of guarsulgies for using in diet therapy (환자 식이에 이용하기 위한 Guar설기 제조연구)

  • 장유경
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 1996
  • This study was performed to manufacture guarasulgies for using in diet therapy by adding various ingredients (mugwort, Angelica gigantis Radis, cinnamon, cocoa powder) to decrease the flavor of guar gum itself and enhance the texture of guarsulgies. The sensory characteristics of guarsulgies added these ingredients wee investigated to decide the maximum acceptable addition levels. The maximum acceptable addition levels of these ingredients was 3.75% for mugwort, 3% for Angelica gigantis Radis, 2% for cinnomon or 0.75% for cocoa. In the texturemeter measure for guarsulgies added cocoa, springness, gumminess, hardness, and chewiness tended to increase compared to other guarsulgies. We concluded that guarsulgies added mugowrt, Angelical gigantis Radis, cinnomon, and cocoa would be much better sanacks for diabetes and obese people than plain guarsulgies.

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A Case Study on Effect of Herbal Diet an Childhood Obese Patient (한방비만치료의 소아비만 증례 1)

  • Choi, Jung-Eun;Kim, Kil-Soo;Ju, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2003
  • Childhood obesity is harmful to health and growth. We had experienced a childhood obese patient. From Feb. 28. 2003 to July. 14. 2003. We applied Chegameuiyin-tang(體感意苡仁湯), electrolipolysis and VLCD(very low calorie diet), behavioral therapy, aerobic exercise, infra-red therapy, auricular acupuncture, and aqua-massage. Through this obesity treatment during 5 months, total weight loss was 12.2kg, reduction of percent body fat was 13.4% (from 38.5 to 25.1), her condition and hepatic index(AST, ALT) was improved.

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The study of a medicinal gruel therapy (약죽요법에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Hae-gyoung;Oh, Min-suck;Song, Tae-won
    • Journal of Haehwa Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.167-177
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    • 2002
  • Objectives : There are a lot of food used herb medicine among the people in order to cure diseases. A medicinal gruel is the easiest and most universal among alimmentotherapy. The purpose of this thesis is to understand a medicinal gruel therapy. Methods: I researched the definition, history, ingredients, application and special feature. Result and conclusion : A medicinal gruel therapy is alimmentotherapy for diseases prevent and diseases treatment which get mixed with her medicine and rice, based on oriental medicine theory. A medicinal gruel therapy was put on record in ${\ll}$A historical book${\gg}$. A medicinal gruel therapy can be used in chronic diseases, convalescent stage, assistant treatment for acute disease, disease prevention, aging prevention, diet food and substitute food for breakfast.

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Constitutional Dietary Therapy in the Hyperlipidemia (고지혈증환자의 체질식이 효과)

  • Lee, Eui-ju;Kim, Yun-young;Lim, Kyu-seoug;Kim, Sang-bok;Lee, Su-kyung;Koh, Byung-hee;Cho, Yo-won;Song, Il-Byung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.209-226
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    • 1999
  • In this study, we compared the effect of the Therapeutic Diet and Constitutional Diet on the subjects whose total number is 65 and has hyperlipidemia by checking the serum lipids 3weeks later, 6weeks later. In the Taeumin, there is a little difference in the two Dietary Therapies. Therapeutic Diet shows significant decrease in the total-cholesterol(6weeks later), triglyceride(6weeks later). (P<0.05) In that point Therapeutic Diet shows better effect than Constitutional Diet. Constitutional Diet shows better effect in the phospholipid by significant decrease in the phospholipid(6weeks later).(P<0.01) In the Soyangin group, Therapeutic Diet shows no difference, but Constitutional Diet shows significant decrease in the total lipid(3weeks, 6weeks later), phospholipid(3weeks later).(P<0.05).

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Perception and Knowledge on the Diet Among Women Living in Inchon (인천에 거주하는 여성의 다이어트에 대한 인식과 지식)

  • Choe, Eun-Ok;Woo, Kyung-Ja;Chyun, Jong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 1999
  • Perception and knowledge on the diet among 651 women living in Inchon were surveyed by questionnaires in March through May, 1998. Respondents consisted of middle school girls(12.3%), high school girls(16.4%), and women in twenties(16.4%), thirties(18.9%), forties(15.7%) and fifties and over(20.3%). Ratio of high school graduates was the highest(37.0%) among respondents, and there was a tendency of less education with ages. Seventy-six percent of women practised the diet for the self-satisfaction of a nice figure, 20% for healing diseases, and 3.4% for attracting boy friends' or husbands' attention. The purpose of the diet was significantly different with ages(p<0.01). The diet methods which the respondents perceived effective and wanted to practise were exercise and food therapy. Average score of the knowledge on the diet was 8.27 out of 10, and significantly different with ages and education(p<0.05). Twenties showed the highest score and high school girls, thirties, middle school girls, forties and fifties and over were followed in decreasing order. Also the score was in decreasing order of graduates of college, high, elementary and middle school.

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Treatment and management of patients with inherited metabolic diseases (유전성 대사질환의 치료 및 관리)

  • Lee, Jin-Sung
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.1152-1157
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    • 2006
  • Inherited metabolic disease is rare disorders that show symptoms mainly in pediatric age and early treatment is important for preventing complications of the disease. Recent development in molecular and biochemical techniques help clinicians with proper diagnosis of patients, however, many of the disease still remain lack of effective therapeutic strategies. Better understanding on biochemical and molecular basis of pathogenesis of the disease combined with advanced medical care would provide new sight on the disease that can also improve the quality of life and long-term prognosis of patients. Traditionally, there are several modalities in the treatment of metabolic diseases depend on the biochemical basis of the disease such as diet restriction, removing or blocking the production of toxic metabolites, and stimulating residual enzyme activity. The inherited metabolic disease is not familiar for many clinicians because the diagnosis is troublesome, treatment is complicated and prognosis may not as good as expected in other diseases. Recently, new therapeutic regimens have been introduced that can significantly improve the medical care of patients with metabolic disease. Enzyme replacement therapy has showed promising efficacy for lysosomal storage disease, bone marrow transplantation is effective in some disease and gene therapy has been trying for different diseases. The new trials for treatment of the disease will give us promising insight on the disease and most clinicians should have more interest in medical progress of the metabolic disease.

Effect of Resistant Starch on Human Glycemic Response (저항전분이 인체 혈당 조절기능에 미치는 영향)

  • 이영희;오승호
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2004
  • In order to observe the effects of resistant starches on human glycemic response, nine female university students were investigated using cellulose (CED), resistant starch 3 (RS3D) and resistant starch 4 (RS4D) diets. Each woman's blood sugar and insulin, triacylglycerol and free fatty in plasma concentration were measured at fasting state, then 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and 120 minute after each test diet feeding. Glycemic indices of the Cellulose diet (CED: 57.9 $\pm3.00$), the Resistant starch 3 diet (RS3D: 52.6 $\pm7.9$) and the Resistant starch 4 diet (RS4D: 52.9 $\pm10.2$) were similar to each other, but they were significantly lower in comparison with those of white wheat bread diet (WWBD: 100). Insulinemic indices of the CED (49.8 $\pm8.2$), RS3D (50.0 $\pm7.3$) and RS4D (72.4 $\pm7.7$) were significantly lower in comparison with the white wheat bread diet (WWBD: 100), but among the dietary fiber diets, the insulinemic index of RS4D was significantly higher than the CED and the RS3D. Plasma triacylglycerol contents of the CED, RS3D and RS4D including WWBD showed gradual increase in tendency after lowering in early stage of each test diet feeding, but not significantly different in each dietary fiber added diet. Plasma free fatty acid contents of the CED, RS3D and RS4D including WWBD showed gradual decrease in tendency after each test diet feeding, but not significantly different by each dietary fiber added diet. In above results, we speculate that resistant starch 3 controls rapid elevation of blood sugar by delaying intestinal digestion and absorption of cellulose, but the result appears to be different from RS4 in comparison. Thus, RS3 intakes may contribute to the diet therapy of diabetic humans, but more studies on RS4 is needed in the future. (Korean J Community Nutrition 9(4): 528∼535, 2004)

Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Alters Sperm Parameters and Testicular Antioxidant Status in Diet-Induced Obese Rats

  • Oyeyipo, Ibukun P.;Skosana, Bongekile T.;Everson, Frans P.;Strijdom, Hans;du Plessis, Stefan S.
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2018
  • The efficacy of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has led to an increase demand for therapeutic use, thereby necessitating investigation into drug toxicity. This study was designed to investigate the in vivo effects of HAART on sperm parameters and testicular oxidative stress in lean and obese rats. Wistar rats (males, n = 40, weighing 180~200 g) were assigned randomly into 4 groups and treated accordingly for 16 weeks as follows: Control (C): lean group fed with standard rat chow; Diet induced obesity (DIO): obese animals fed a high caloric diet; C + ART: lean animals treated with HAART; DIO + ART: obese animals treated with HAART. An antiretroviral drug combination of Tenofovir, Emtricitabine and Efavirenz at a dose of 17, 26 and 50 mg/kg/day was administered for the latter 6 weeks via jelly cube feeding. At the end of the experimental period, sperm analysis was performed on sperm collected from the caudal epididymis, while the testis was homogenized for antioxidant enzyme and lipid peroxidation assays. Results showed that HAART significantly decreased sperm motility (p < 0.05) in both lean and obese animals, and viability (p < 0.05) in the DIO group. Testicular glutathione, catalase and superoxide dismutase were significantly decreased (p < 0.05), while Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) levels were significantly increased (p < 0.05) when the DIO+ART group was compared to Control group. Thus, the decreased sperm qualities associated with HAART might be as a result of increased testicular oxidative stress prominent in obese animals.