• 제목/요약/키워드: dielectric breakdown

검색결과 651건 처리시간 0.034초

불평등 전계중에서 $SF_6$가스의 절연특성 (Dielectric Characteristics of $SF_6$ Gas in Inhomogeneous Field)

  • 이창준;이복희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1870-1872
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents dielectric characteristics of $SF_6$ gas stressed by the non-oscillating and oscillating impulse voltages in inhomogeneous fields disturbed by metallic protrusion. The propose of this investigation is to present the predischarge development and dielectric characteristics of $SF_6$ gas under VFTOs. The experiments were carried out using a needle-to-plane and two needles-to-plane gap geometries in the gas pressure ranges from 0.1 to 0.5 MPa. The gap separation was 22 mm and the needle-shaped protrusions were made of stainless steel 10 mm in length and 1.0 mm in diameter. As a result, it was found that the breakdown mechanism and predischarge current are principally dependent on applied voltage waveform and polarity.

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DMPC 인지질 단분자막의 변위전류 특성 연구 (II) (A Study on Displacement Current Characteristics of DMPC Monolayer (II))

  • 송진원;이경섭;최용성
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.343-348
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    • 2007
  • The physical properties of DMPC monolayer were made for dielectric relaxation phenomena by the detection of the surface pressures and displacements current. Lipid thin films were deposited by accumulation and the current was measured after the electric bias across the manufactured MIM device. It is found that the phospolipid monolayer of dielectric relaxation takes a little time and depend on the molecular area. When electric bias is applied across the manufactured MIM device by the deposition condition of phospolipid mono-layer, it wasn't breakdown when the higher electric field to impress by increase of deposition layers.

흡수열화에 따른 Epoxy/$SiO_2$ 복합체의 전기적 특성 및 수명예측 (Electrical Properties and Lifetime Prediction of Epoxy/$SiO_2$Composites with Water Absorption Ageing)

  • 김탁용;이덕진;홍진웅
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 2000
  • Dielectric strength of insulators made of epoxy composites rapidly decreases due to ageing to interfaces between the matric resin and filler particles. The adhesion variation of interfaces caused by moisture absorption also alters electrical properties that are the basic characteristics of insulators, particularly, in outdoor use. In this paper, electrical properties of epox/SiO$_2$composites were investigated at boiling absorption condition to observe the influences of moisture. In order to analyze the basic physical properties of samples, scanning electron microscopy and DC, AC and impulse voltage dielectric strength were measured. Also, the breakdown time of samples was measured under AC 6[kV] applied voltage, and the variation of lifetime was verified by using Weibull distribution function.

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Flexible Plasma Sheets

  • Cho, Guangsup;Kim, Yunjung
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2018
  • With respect to the electrode structure and the discharge characteristics, the atmospheric pressure plasma sheet of a thin polyimide film is introduced in this study; here, the flexible plasma device of a dielectric-barrier discharge with the ground electrode and the high-voltage electrode formulated on each surface of a polyimide film whose thickness is approximately $100{\mu}m$, that is operated with a sinusoidal voltage at a frequency of 25 kHz and a low voltage from 1 kV to 2 kV is used. The streamer discharge is appeared along the cross-sectional boundary line between two electrodes at the ignition stage, and the plasma is diffused on the dielectric-layer surface over the high-voltage electrode. In the development of a plasma sheet with thin dielectric films, the avoidance of the insulation breakdown and the reduction of the leakage current have a direct influence on the low-voltage operation.

DC reactor type 고온호전도 한류기의 턴간 절연 특성 (The Dielectric Characteristics of Turn-to-Turn Insulation for DC Reactor Type HTSFCL)

  • 백승명;정종만;이창화;류엔반둥;김상현
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권12S호
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    • pp.1299-1304
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    • 2003
  • Fault current limiters (FCL) are extensively needed to suppress fault currents, especially for trunk power systems heavily connected to high voltage/large current transmission lines. Due to its ideal electrical behavior, high-temperature superconductor fault current limiter (HTSFCL) becomes one of the most important developing trends of limiters in power system. This paper describes the result of an investigation of the dielectric characteristics of turn-to-turn insulation for pancake and solenoid type reactor coil in liquid nitrogen. The influence of thickness in a variety length, on AC, DC and impulse surface flashover has been investigated. Also, the relationships between the number of turn and breakdown characteristics were clarified. The information gathered in this test series should be helpful in the design of liquid nitrogen filled DC reactor type HTSFCL.

초고압 $SF_6$가스차단기의 소전류 차단성능 해석기술 II (Evaluation Method II of the Small Current Breaking Performance of SF$_6$-Blown High-Voltage Gas Circuit Breakers)

  • 송기동;이병윤;박경엽;박정후
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제50권8호
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2001
  • The insulation strength between contacts after current interruption to the transient recovery voltage i.e., the dielectric recovery strength should be estimated for the evaluation of the small capacitive current interruption capability. Many authors have used theoretical and semi-experimental approaches to evaluate the transient breakdown voltage after the current interruption. Moreover, an empirical equation, which is obtained from a series of tests, has been used to estimated the dielectric recovery strength. Un this paper, the theoretical method which is generated from the streamer theory has been applied to real circuit breakers in order to evaluated the interruption capability. The results of analysis have been compared with the test results and the reliability has been investigated.

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Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-La 산화물계 비선형 저항체의 전기적, 유전적 성질에 소결온도가 미치는 영향 (Influence of Sintering Temperature on Electrical and Dielectric Characteristics of Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-La Oxide-Based Nonlinear Resistors)

  • 남춘우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제43권9호
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    • pp.558-563
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    • 2006
  • The electrical and dielectric properties of $ZnO-Pr_6O_{11}CoO-Cr_2O_3La_2O_3-based$ nonlinear resistors were investigated at different sintering temperatures in the range of $1230{\sim}1300^{|circ}C$. As the sintering temperature increased, the breakdown voltage decreased from 777.9 to 108.0V/mm, the nonlinear coefficient greatly decreased from 77.0 to 7.1, and the leakage current increased from $0.4{\mu}A\;to\;50.6{\mu}A$. On the other hand, the donor density from $0.90{\times}10^{18}\;to\;2.59{\times}10^{18}/cm^3$ and the barrier height decreased from 1.89 to 0.69 eV with increasing temperature. The dielectric dissipation factor increased from 0.0879 to 0.2839 for the increase of sintering temperature.

Electrical/Microstructural Characterization of Dielectric Thin Films Prepared on Transparent Substrates

  • You, Iyl-Hwan;Hwang, Jin-Ha
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2008
  • $Pb(ZrTi)O_3$ thin films were prepared on transparent conducting oxides, through sol-gel processing. The processing variables such as spin velocity, spin time and annealing temperature were investigated using a statistical design of experiments. Dielectric properties were determined through capacitance-voltage measurements and electrical characterizations evaluated using current-voltage characteristics. The leakage currents is determined mainly by annealing. The capacitance and breakdown voltage is found to be independent of the processing variables. The sophisticatedly controlled PZT thin films have been confirmed through microscopic images.

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CAPACITANCE 증가를 위한 STACKED FILM의 전기적 특성 연구 (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STACKED FILM TO INCREASE CAPACITANCE)

  • 최종완;유재안;최진석;류지호;송성해
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1987년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 1987
  • TO INCREASE THE CELL CAPACITANCE Of SMALL GEOMETRY DRAMS. HIGH DIELECTRIC MATERIAL HAS BEEN USED RECENTLY. THE PURPOSE Of THIS WORK IS TO INVESTIGATE THE STRUCTURAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Of SiO2/Si3N4/SiO2 STACKED FILM UTILIZING HIGH DIELECTRIC MATERIAL Si3N4(${\epsilon}=7.5$). IN RESULT, THE DIELECTRIC CONSTANT Of STACKED FILM IS 4.0 - 5.0 AND CAPACITANCE AND BREAKDOWN FIELD WERE MORE INCREASED THAN THOSE Of SiO2 FILM.

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에폭시-세라믹 복합재료의 전기적 특성 및 구조분석 (A Study on Electrical Properties and Structure Analysis of Epoxy-Ceramic Composite Materials)

  • 정지원;홍경진;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1994
  • Epoxy-Ceramic Composite have good insulating, therma1 and mechanical properties, so it is studied actively on this material. In this thesis, we made a composite material b)\ulcorner filling Epoxy Resin with ceramics treated with Sillane Coupling Agent and studied dielectric and insulating characteristics according to treatment density of Sillane Coupling Agent and weight percent of filler. As a result, loss tangent increase and electrical breakdown voltage decrease according to increasing treatment density of sillane coupling agent because Interface matching between matrix and filler is not good. The best treatment density of sillane coupling agent is 0.5% water solution, in this density the best interface matching is achieved so good dielectric and insulation characteristics are shown. Dielectric and insulation characteristics according to weight percent of filler are best at 25wt.

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