• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.41-46
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• 2001

목 적: 본 연구에서는 급성 설사 환아에서 식이요법에 따른 설사의 횟수와 지속 기간, 그리고 영양 상태의 회복등에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법: 본원에 입원한 총 76명의 환아를 대상으로 35명의 전유군, 29명의 희석 분유군, 그리고 12명의 모유군으로 나누어 각 군간의 설사 횟수, 구토 횟수, 열량 섭취량, 몸무게의 증가, 그리고 설사기간을 관찰하여 비교하였다. 결 과: 1) 입원 당시 평균 월령은 12.9개월, 평균 체중은 9 kg, 설사 지속 기간은 2.29일로 각 군간에 유의한 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 2) 입원 후 설사의 횟수는 각 군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 3) 입원 후 열량의 섭취는 전유군과 모유군에서 희석유보다 유의하게 높았다(p<0.05). 4) 입원 후 몸무게의 증가는 전유군과 모유군간에는 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았으나, 희석 분유군은 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 5) 입원 후 설사의 지속 기간은 각 군간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다(p>0.05). 결 론: 급성 설사 질환의 식이 요법은 처음부터 전유나 모유를 먹이는 것이 희석한 우유를 단계적으로 먹이는 방법에 비해 설사를 악화시키거나 지연시키지 않으며, 오히려 체중 증가와 열량 섭취증가에 이로운 장점이 있었으나 원인균에 따른 식이 요법의 효과에 대해서는 좀더 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2003

From the study of the symptom, pathology in prescription of Ha-Tong from The Bangyakhapeun. I have reserched 163 prescription. It can be concluded as follows. 1. Prescription about Fecal disease which was the most as 11.66% of the whole, following order Internal disease(6.75%), Uterus Disease(5.52%) Sick-by-Cold Disease(5.52%), Eye Disease(4.91%), Blood Disease(4.91%), Unbalanced humoral status Disease(4.91%), Gynecologic Disease(4.91%). 2. The Fecal Disease divide diarrhea and dysentery; The Internal Disease divides with Sik-sang(食傷) Chu-sang(酒傷), Sik-juck-yu-sang-han(食積類傷寒), Carbonic acid, Vomiting acid; The Uterus Disease divides with Urinnary Disadvantage, Urinary retention, Incontinence; The Sick-by-Cold Disease divides with yang-myung-byung(陽明病), sang-han-goi-jng(傷寒壞證), sang-han-bun-gal(傷寒煩渴), sang-han-sum-ou, sang-han-hyul-jng(傷寒血證), sang-han-ja-ri(傷寒自利), sang-han-bun-jo-jng(傷寒煩燥證). 3. The Diarrhea and Dysentery many used o-ryung-san, hwng-gum-jak-yak-tang(黃芩芍藥湯) hyang-ryun-hwan(香連丸) etc, and The Internal Disease many used pyung-we-san(平胃散) as a basic prescripton. 4. The organ problem use the Sil-yuol(實熱) of the liver, stomach, lung, uterus, small intestine; six natural factors problem used the Sil-jng(實證) of the wind, fire, heat, cold, dampness; And used Unbalanced humoral status, lntrnal hurt, qi and blood, seven extream feeling.

• Journal of Medicine and Life Science
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.26-29
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• 2022

Cryptococcus neoformans infection usually occurs in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or with a CD4 T lymphocyte count of <100 cells/µL. Pulmonary and central nervous system infections are the most frequently encountered forms of cryptococcosis; however, colonic cryptococcosis is uncommon. We describe the case of a 41-year-old antiretroviral-naïve man with HIV infection diagnosed eight years prior and intermittent diarrhea for 4 months who presented to the emergency department with a 1-day history of low-grade fever and confusion. Brain magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid analysis revealed normal results; however, he was diagnosed with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia based on chest computed tomography and bronchoalveolar lavage analysis. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole administration was initiated followed by antiretroviral treatment. Although his condition gradually improved, he developed fever and abdominal discomfort, and the diarrhea worsened. Endoscopy revealed a small ulcer in the distal transverse colon. Histopathological examination of a colon tissue sample revealed cryptococcal infection. He improved substantially during liposomal amphotericin B and fluconazole treatment. We encountered a rare case of colonic cryptococcosis that caused chronic diarrhea in a patient with advanced HIV infection. Colonic cryptococcosis should be considered when patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome present with gastrointestinal symptoms.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.238-242
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• 2001

저자들은 우유 단백질에 대한 FPIES의 1례를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.107-114
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• 2005

I. Objectives - Hwabyung is anger syndrome due to prolonged, constrained feeling. In Sasang constitutional Medicine. Soeumin(소음인(少陰人))'s contancy is apprehension, so they tend to worry about little matters. And they are characterized by neurosis such as insomnia, headache and so on. This patient is classified Soeumin, and her main symptom is insomnia, diarrhea and flaring up. Refering to these symptom, she is suffering from Soeurnin interior disease bv psychological factor. This study is reported to evaluate the effect of Sasang prescription to Hwabyung patient with Soeumnin interior disease by psychological factor. 2. Methods - This patient was treated by Sibimigwanjoong-tang(십이미관중탕(十二味寬中湯)) mainly, and Hyangboojapalmool-tang( 향부자팔물탕(香附子八物湯)) subsequently to cure Hwabyung patient with Soeumin interiot disease by psychological factor 3. Results - By use of Sibimigwanjoong-tang mainly, this patient showed a positive response. 4. Conclusions - We suggest that Sibimigwanjoong-tang and Hyangboojapalmool-tang is effected significantly to Hwabyung patient with Soeumin interior disease by psychological factor.

• 한국동물위생학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.117-120
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• 2019

Bovine viral diarrhea Virus (BVDV) infections cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, and reproductive problems, such as infertility, abortion, stillbirth, and sickly offspring. Many countries have reduced the economic damage through the application of different control programmes, and some have successfully eradicated BVD. Detection and elimination of cattle persistently infected (PI) with BVDV is important for BVD eradication because PI cattle are a main source of BVD transmission. In this study, the prevalence of Korean native cattle persistently infected (PI) with BVDV was investigated and determined in 49 farms with 3,050 cattle. The all samples were collected by ear notch sampling. Korean native cattle with initial positives on antigen-ELISA (Ag-ELISA) were sampled again after 3~4 weeks and cattle with second positives in both Ag-ELISA and immunohistochemistry (IHC) were identified as PI cattle. Among the 49 farms, 14 (28.6%) farms had at least more than one PI cow and 21 (0.69%) of 3,050 cattle were determined as PI cattle. As a result of this work, it is suggested that national BVD eradication program is required to reduce economic losses by BVDV infection in Korean cattle industries.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.38.1-38.16
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• 2024

Importance: Deaths due to neonatal calf diarrhea are still one of the most critical problems of cattle breeding worldwide. Determining the parameters that can predict diarrhea-related deaths in calves is especially important in terms of prognosis and treatment strategies for the disease. Objective: The primary purpose of this study was to determine mortality rates and durations, survival status, and predictive prognosis parameters based on vital signs, hematology, and blood gas analyses in neonatal diarrheic calves. Methods: The hospital automation system retrospectively obtained data from 89 neonatal diarrheic calves. Results: It was found that 42.7% (38/89) of the calves brought with the complaint of diarrhea died during hospitalization or after discharge. Short-term and long-term fatalities were a median of 9.25 hours and a median of 51.50 hours, respectively. When the data obtained from this study is evaluated, body temperature (℃), pH, base excess (mmol/L), and sodium bicarbonate (mmol/L) parameters were found to be lower, and hemoglobin (g/dL), hematocrit (%), lactate (mmol/L), chloride (mmol/L), sodium (mmol/L) and anion gap (mmol/L) parameters were found to be higher in dead calves compared to survivors. Accordingly, hypothermia, metabolic acidosis, and dehydration findings were seen as clinical conditions that should be considered. Logistic regression analysis showed that lactate (odds ratio, 1.429) and CI^- (odds ratio, 1.232) concentration were significant risk factors associated with death in calves with diarrhea. Conclusions and Relevance: According to the findings obtained from this study, the determination of lactate and Cl^- levels can be used as an adjunctive supplementary test in distinguishing calves with diarrhea with a good prognosis.

• 한국의사학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2013

King Sunjong was the 27th King and the last King in the Joseon Dynasty. He lived an unhappy life as the prince and the King of perishing country. At the age of 22, He witness the death of his mother Queen Myeongseong by Japanese assassin. He has a weak constitution and have many diseases. He get varicella(水痘) in infancy, and suffered from smallpox(紅疫) at 6, and catched the measles(天然痘) at 12. At the age of 25, Having drunk the coffee that contained opium(阿片), he had bloody excrement(血便) and lose the 18 teeth. The Symptoms that appeared frequently at adult age are indigestion(滯症), diarrhea(泄瀉), trophedema(足部浮腫), odontopathy(齒科疾患) etc. This indigestion(滯症) and diarrhea(泄瀉) are occurred by gastroenteropathy(胃腸病). This odontopathy(齒科疾患) is the aftereffect from having 18 false teeth. We assume that this trophedema(足部浮腫) is occurred by cardiac disease(心臟病) and renal disease(腎臟病). The chronic diseases of King Sunjong are gastroenteropathy(胃腸病), renal disease(腎臟病), cardiac disease(心臟病), rheumatism. We assume that the immediate cause of his death is the aggravation of the renal disease(腎臟病) and cardiac disease(心臟病). The medical treatments for him are hardly included in "Formal Records of the Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮王朝實錄)" which is the prime governmental document. Many royal doctors in court used the traditional Korean medicine, but western doctors from Japan often treated him by medical techniques such as injection(注射), consperg(散藥), liquid medicine(水藥).

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2013

Probiotics are traditionally defined as viable microorganisms that have a beneficial effect in the prevention and treatment of pathologic conditions when they are ingested. Although there is a relatively large volume of literature that supports the use of probiotics to prevent or treat intestinal disorders, the scientific basis behind probiotic use has only recently been established, and clinical studies on this topic are just beginning to get published. Currently, the best studied probiotics are lactic acid bacteria, particularly Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium species. Other organisms used as probiotics in humans include Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp., Enterococcus sp., Bacteroides sp., Bacillus sp., Propionibacterium sp., and various fungi, and some probiotic preparations contain more than one bacterial strain. Probiotic use for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile induced intestinal disease as well as for other gastrointestinal disorders has been discussed in this review.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.120-124
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• 2002

A Case Study of the Shaoyangin Mangyin Improved with Hyeongbangjiwhang-tang Mangyin-disease is important syndrome in Shaoyangin' pathology taking diarrhea, general weakness. We treated a 28 years old female patient who complained general weakness, diarrhea, and weight loss She responded well to treatment with Hyeongbangjiwhang-tang . So report it.