• Title/Summary/Keyword: diamond tool

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Fabrication of Micro/nanoscale Cutting Tool Geometry of Single Crystal Diamond Tool by Focused Ion Beam (집속이온빔(Focused Ion Beam)에 의한 단결정 다이아몬드 공구의 마이크로/나노스케일 절삭공구 형상 제작)

  • Baek, Seung Yub;Jang, Sung Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2014
  • A study was carried out to fabricate the cutting tool geometry with micro/nanoscale on the single crystal diamond tool by using the FIB. The FIB technique is an ideal tool for TEM sample preparation that allows for the fabrication of electron-transparent foils. The FIB is appropriate techniques to sample and subsequently define the chemical composition and the structural state of mineral inclusion on the micro/nanoscale. The combination of FIB with a SEM allows for 3D information to be obtained from samples including 3D imaging. Cutting strategies were demonstrated to improve the performance of cutting tool geometry and to generate high aspect ratio micro cutting tool. A finely focused beam of 30keV Ga+ ions was used to mill cutting tool shapes for various micro patterns. Therefore FIB sputtering is used to shape a variety of cutting tools with dimensions in the $1-5{\mu}m$ range and cutting edge radii of curvature of under 50nm.

A study on the economics of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy cutting with single crystal diamond tool (단결정 다이아몬드 절삭에 의한 과공정 Al-Si합금의 경제성에 관한 연구)

  • 이은상;김정두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1096-1105
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    • 1994
  • A hypereutectic Aluminum-Silicon Alloy is widely used in the parts of automobile because of high-resistance and good strength. In this study, the cutting of hypereutectic A1-Si alloy for economical production was investigated by simulation. Tool life and the extraction rate of Si particles is inversely proportional to the depth of cut. When decreasing the depth of cut, the reduction of single crystal diamond tool cost and tool change time is achieved.

A Study on the Polishing Machining of Diamond for Jewelry (보석용 다이아몬드의 연마가공)

  • Kim Woo-Soon;Kim Dong-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2006
  • The present study deals with polishing machining of diamond for jewelry using developed automatic polishing machine that can cut diamond to have 58 facets in a brilliant cutting which has been hardly achieved by a conventional manually operating polishing machine. Upon the 3-dimensional Sarin M/C test and analysis on the machined diamond by the developed automatic polishing machine its proportion and finishing turned out to be better than the machined diamond by the conventional manually operating polishing machine.

Development of Multi-Porous Diamond Wheel for Smooth and Mirror Finishing of Die Materials (금형재료의 정밀연삭을 위한 다기공 다이아몬드 숫돌의 개발)

  • 허성중
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.144-152
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    • 1997
  • Development of diamond wheel with fine grains and multi-pore structures were newely attempted to be studied in this paper. Wheels, that are employed for the smooth and mirrow finishing of die materials such as tungsten carbide alloy using tool and die materials, must have both performances to remove tool marks efficiently and to contact elastically with curved surfaces. Diamond abrasive grains were bonded firmly by a melamine to prevent the decrease of machining efficiency due to grain sinking within the bond materials. Also, highly foamed structures were developed to increase the flexibility of the wheel, and to induce active self-sharpening by increasing contact pressure between the wheel and work sufaces. In this paper, melamine-bonded diamond wheels are trial manufactured, then the forming method of wheels are explained.

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Development of diamond wheel for ultra precision and high performance grinding of difficult-to-materials (난삭재의 초정밀.고능률 연삭가공을 위한 다이아몬드숫돌의 개발)

  • Heo, Seong-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2172-2178
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    • 1997
  • Development of diamond wheel with fine grains and multi-pore structures were newely attempted. Wheels, that are employed for ultra precision and high performance grinding of difficult-to materials such as tungsten carbide alloy using tool and die materials, must have both performances to remove tool marks efficiently and to contact elastically with curved surfaces. Diamond grains were bonded firmly by a melamine resin to prevent the decrease of machining efficiency due to grain sinking within the bond materials. Also, highly foamed structures were developed to increase the flexibility of the wheel, and to induce active self-sharpening by increasing contact pressure between the wheel and work surfaces. In this paper, melamine-bonded diamond wheels are trial manufactured, then the forming method of wheels are suggested, and the grinding characteristics of wheels are also illustrated.

A Study on the Cutting Conditions of Self-Induced Chattering in Micro Shaping with Diamond Tool (다이아몬드 미세형삭가공의 자려진동 발생경향에 관한 연구)

  • 임한석;이언주;김술용;안중환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1998
  • Diamond shaping is one of the machining strategies to make the optical micro-groove molds, and it is especially useful when the component is an assembly of the linear micro-groove array. A mirrorlike surface and an arbitrary crose-sectional curve can be easily made by the diamond tool. However, the cutting speed of shaping is relatively lower than that of the other cutting methods, and there exist an unstable cutting conditions that generate the chatter. This study is focused on the modeling of the simplified self-induced chatter of the diamond shaping, and the machinabilities of three materials are compared by cutting experiments. From the chatter model and experiments, it is found that the unstable cutting conditions exist when the depth of cut is low and cutting speed is high. It is also found that the brass is relatively good material in micro shaping than copper or aluminium from the cutting experiments.

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