• Title/Summary/Keyword: device-free system

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Analyzing the Efficient Elements on Multi-Touch Based Device for Web Application (웹 어플리케이션을 위한 멀티터치 기반 시스템의 효율적 요소 분석)

  • Cho, Jae-Joon;Jang, Hyun-Su;Cho, Ok-Hue;Lee, Won-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.915-920
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    • 2009
  • In terms of development of intelligent information devices, the most important element is the function which is able to deliver the information user wants to input on the device without complexities. By using the mean such as our voice, expression, gesture and physical contact we use in our daily routine, we are able to interact with device easily and simply. In this paper, we are initiated to present interactive surface system, in which allows users to use their hand gesture as a function of mouse and keyboard free, to be interacted within the platform of web application.

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The Development of 1MHz wireless power transmission module using Helical ECR device (1MHz 헬리컬 ECR장치를 이용한 무선전력전송 모듈 개발)

  • YANG, Haeyoul;LIM, Seongjin;KIM, Sungwan;PARK, Jaehyun;KIM, Changsun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.62-63
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    • 2011
  • The wireless power transfer system using electromagnetic resonance is consists of PFC circuit, LLC resonant converter, high frequency DC-AC inverter and ECR devices for wirelessly transmitting the power. The output voltage of the module with free input voltage is 1MHz, 230Vp-p. As a experimental result, the wireless power transmission is confirmed and it is varified the validity of the experiment.

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A Study on the Effected Factor for Vibration Criteria of Sensitive Equipment (정밀장비의 진동허용규제치에 미치는 인자에 관한 연구)

  • 이홍기;장강석;김두훈;김사수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 1998
  • In the production of semiconductor wafer, optical and electron microscopes, ion-beam, laser device must maintain their alignments within a sub-micrometer. This equipment requires a vibration free environment to provide its proper function. Especially, lithography and inspection devices, which have sub-nanometer class high accuracy and resolution, have come to necessity for producing more improved giga and tera class semiconductor wafers. This high technology equipments require very strict environmental vibration standard, vibration criteria, in proportion to the accuracy of the manufacturing, inspecting devices. The vibration criteria of high sensitive equipment should be represented in the form of exactness and accuracy, because this is used as basic data for the design of building structure and structural dynamics of equipment. The study on the evaluation of the factors affecting the permissible vibration criteria is required to design the efficient isolation system of the semiconductor manufacturing of equipment. This paper deals with the properties of the effected factor for vibration criteria of high sensitive equipment.

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Development of Fin Expansion Type Cooling System using Heat Pipes for LED Lightings (히트파이프를 적용한 LED조명용 핀확장형 냉각시스템 개발)

  • Jung, T.S.;Kang, H.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2012
  • With the advantages of power savings, increased life expectancy and fast response time over traditional incandescent bulb, LEDs are increasingly used for many applications including automotive, aviation, display, and special lighting applications. Since the high heat generation of LED chips can reduce service life, degrade luminous efficiency, and cause variation of color temperature, many studies have been carried out on the optimization of LED packaging and heat sinks. In this study, a fin expansion type cooling device using heat pipe, instead of a solid aluminum heat sink, was designed for LED security lightings based on thermal resistance analysis. Numerical analysis and experimental validation were carried out to evaluate its cooling performance.

An Improved DV-Hop Algorithm for Scalable Wireless Sensor Network (Scalable 무선 센서 네트워크를 위한 향상된 DV-Hop 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Byeong-Tae;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.277-278
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    • 2008
  • Localization system is an important problem for Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN). Since the sensor nodes are limited, the range-based that uses the special device for localization is unsuitable in WSN. DV-Hop is one of the range-free localization algorithm using hop-distance and number of hop count. But Its disadvantage is that it spend large communication cost in scalable sensor nodes. We propose a simple algorithm to reduce the communication cost, using the smallest number of hop count.

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A Magnetic Suspension Stage Based on the Switched Reluctance Propulsion Principle (Switched Reluctance 추진 원리에 기초한 자기 부상형 위치결정기구)

  • Lee Sang-Heon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.6 s.249
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    • pp.622-630
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    • 2006
  • This paper is about the magnetic suspension stage based on the Switched Reluctance propulsion principle. Because the previous studies on contact-free stage adopted the Lorentz force for main force generation mechanism they have suffered from thermal problem deteriorating the precision. Thus, the magnetic suspension stage adopting SR principle which can achieve high force density is proposed. The main operating principle and structure for achieving high resolution and long travel range are represented. The magnetic force analysis of each actuator, providing back data for dynamic modeling and controller design are carried out. By conducting basic experiments, the feasibility of the proposed system is shown. In addition the problems which should be improved and their solutions are represented.

Real-time Garbage Collection Algorithm for Efficient Memory Utilization in Embedded Device (내장형 장비용 자바 가상 기계에서의 실시간 쓰레기 수집기 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-Young;Park, Jae-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.672-674
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    • 1998
  • Java virtual machine has the garbage collector that automate memory management. Mark-compact algorithm is one of the garbage collection algorithm that operating in 2 phases, marking and sweeping. One is Marking is marking live objects reachable from root object set. Sweeping is sweeping unmarked object from memory(return to free memory pool). This algorithm is easy to implement but cause a memory fragmentation. So compacting memory, before memory defragmentation become serious. When compacting memory, all other processes are suspended. It is critical for embedded system that must guarantee real-time processing. This paper introduce enhanced mark-compact garbage collection algorithm. Grouping the objects by their size that minimize memory fragmentation. Then apply smart algorithm to the grouped objects when allocating objects and compacting memory.

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A Linear Prediction Based Estimation of Signal-to-Noise Ratio in AWGN Channel

  • Kamel, Nidal S.;Jeoti, Varun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2007
  • Most signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) estimation techniques in digital communication channels derive the SNR estimates solely from samples of the received signal after the matched filter. They are based on symbol SNR and assume perfect synchronization and intersymbol interference (ISI)-free symbols. In severe channel distortion where ISI is significant, the performance of these estimators badly deteriorates. We propose an SNR estimator which can operate on data samples collected at the front-end of a receiver or at the input to the decision device. This will relax the restrictions over channel distortions and help extend the application of SNR estimators beyond system monitoring. The proposed estimator uses the characteristics of the second order moments of the additive white Gaussian noise digital communication channel and a linear predictor based on the modified-covariance algorithm in estimating the SNR value. The performance of the proposed technique is investigated and compared with other in-service SNR estimators in digital communication channels. The simulated performance is also compared to the Cram$\acute{e}$r-Rao bound as derived at the input of the decision circuit.

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Dynamic Computation Offloading Based on Q-Learning for UAV-Based Mobile Edge Computing

  • Shreya Khisa;Sangman Moh
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2023
  • Emerging mobile edge computing (MEC) can be used in battery-constrained Internet of things (IoT). The execution latency of IoT applications can be improved by offloading computation-intensive tasks to an MEC server. Recently, the popularity of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased rapidly, and UAV-based MEC systems are receiving considerable attention. In this paper, we propose a dynamic computation offloading paradigm for UAV-based MEC systems, in which a UAV flies over an urban environment and provides edge services to IoT devices on the ground. Since most IoT devices are energy-constrained, we formulate our problem as a Markov decision process considering the energy level of the battery of each IoT device. We also use model-free Q-learning for time-critical tasks to maximize the system utility. According to our performance study, the proposed scheme can achieve desirable convergence properties and make intelligent offloading decisions.

Implementation of Main Computation Board for Safety Improvement of railway system (철도시스템의 안전성 향상을 위한 주연산보드 구현)

  • Park, Joo-Yul;Kim, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Kim, Bong-Taek;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.1195-1201
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    • 2011
  • Since the release of safety standard IEC 61508 which defines functional safety of electronic safety-related systems, SIL(Safety Integrity Level) certification for railway systems has gained lots of attention lately. In this paper, we propose a new design technique of the computer board for train control systems with high reliability and safety. The board is designed with TMR(Triple Modular Redundancy) using a certified SIL3 Texas Instrument(TI)'s TMS570 MCU(Micro-Controller Unit) to guarantee safety and reliability. TMR for the control device is implemented on FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) which integrates a comparator, a CAN(Controller Area Network) communication module, built-in self-error checking, error discriminant function to improve the reliability of the board. Even if a malfunction of a processing module occurs, the safety control function based on the proposed technique lets the system operate properly by detecting and masking the malfunction. An RTOS (Real Time Operation System) called FreeRTOS is ported on the board so that reliable and stable operation and convenient software development can be provided.

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