• Title/Summary/Keyword: development and validation of scale

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Perception of Workers on Patient Safety Culture and Degree of Patient Safety in Nursing Homes in Korea (한국 노인요양시설 실무종사자들이 인식하는 환자안전문화와 환자안전도)

  • Yoon, Sook Hee;Kim, Se Young;Wu, XiangLian
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate provide basic data for improving patient safety in nursing homes in Korea by measuring the patient safety culture of nursing homes and understanding its influencing factors. Methods: This study is a secondary analysis of a descriptive research study using data from development and validation of the Korean patient safety culture scale for nursing homes. A total of 982 cases were analyzed using the SPSS Statistics 20 program. Results: For the safety culture of the patient, there was a significant difference based on the size and location of the facility. For the degree of patient safety, age, education, occupation, marital status, and the size of the nursing home were significant factors. Patient safety culture and the degree of patient safety had a positive correlation. The regression model of the degree of patient safety was significant (F=20.73, p<.001) and the explanatory power of the model was 27.4%. Conclusion: The study results indicate that patient safety culture is a factor influencing safety of elders in nursing homes. To improve patient safety for nursing homes in Korea, continuous evaluation and improvement projects need to be done at a national level.

Consumers'′ Evaluation toward Retail Salespeople Attributes : Scale Development, Validation, and Some Related Variables (소비자가 지각하는 백화점 의류판매원의 평가속성 : 측정도구 개발 및 관련변인)

  • 진병호;홍병숙
    • Journal of Distribution Research
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.65-86
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    • 2000
  • From the perspective of relationship marketing, salespeople acts important role by creating values and developing, establishing long-term relationship with customers. This study is designed to suggest validated measure of evaluating retail salespeople in department store setting in an effort to facilitate active future studies. For this purpose, this study investigated attributes of retail salespeople based on series of personal interviews and literature reviews, and validated its measurement via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In addition, this study explored consumers' rating of the importance of attributes related to some selected consumer variables (consumer knowledge, product involvement, and demographic variables). The findings of this study revealed five dimensions of retail salespeople attributes: Service Mind, Sales Efforts, Product Knowledge, Comfortable Impression and Sale Inducing Skill. Customers of department stores put importance of salespeople attributes in this order. Some dimensions of consumer knowledge and product involvement do affect consumers' rating of retail salespeople attributes. Theoretical and managerial implications were suggested based on empirical results.

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Measurement of nuclear fuel assembly's bow from visual inspection's video record

  • Dusan Plasienka;Jaroslav Knotek;Marcin Kopec;Martina Mala;Jan Blazek
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.1485-1494
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    • 2023
  • The bow of the nuclear fuel assembly is a well-known phenomenon. One of the vital criteria during the history of nuclear fuel development has been fuel assembly's mechanical stability. Once present, the fuel assembly bow can lead to safety issues like excessive water gap and power redistribution or even incomplete rod insertion (IRI). The extensive bow can result in assembly handling and loading problems. This is why the fuel assembly's bow is one of the most often controlled geometrical factors during periodic fuel inspections for VVER when compared e.g. to on-site fuel rod gap measurements or other instrumental measurements performed on-site. Our proposed screening method uses existing video records for fuel inspection. We establish video frames normalization and aggregation for the purposes of bow measurement. The whole process is done by digital image processing algorithms which analyze rotations of video frames, extract angles whose source is the fuel set torsion, and reconstruct torsion schema. This approach provides results comparable to the commonly utilized method. We tested this new approach in real operation on 19 fuel assemblies with different campaign numbers and designs, where the average deviation from other methods was less than 2 % on average. Due to the fact, that the method has not yet been validated during full scale measurements of the fuel inspection, the preliminary results stand for that we recommend this method as a complementary part of standard bow measurement procedures to increase measurement robustness, lower time consumption and preserve or increase accuracy. After completed validation it is expected that the proposed method allows standalone fuel assembly bow measurements.

A Study on Design of Project Integrated Management Tool for Improving Communication Process (의사소통 개선을 위한 프로젝트 통합관리 도구의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Moon, Sung-Gae;Kim, Ji-Hyeok;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2009
  • To have successful execution of a development project on large scale, it is the most important to improve communication problems between project stakeholder. In this study, we design and implement project integrated management tools that improve the problems. In order to design and implement the tools, we gathered and arranged requirements based on the ISP data from S corporation and the problems of 23 projects which was executed in recent 2 years in a communication perspective, and then we conceptually design and propose the tools. We defined major parts of the functions and the architecture related to communication among the proposed architecture model, and we proposed process and detail functions to execute major functions. This study shows the possibility through a qualitative valuation to improve validation of the architecture model and a quantitative analysis in a communication perspective.

Numerical Investigation of Sunroof Buffeting for Hyundai Simplified Model (HSM의 썬루프 버페팅 수치해석)

  • Khondge, Ashok;Lee, Myunghoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2014
  • Hyundai Motor Group(HMG) carried out experimental investigation of sunroof buffeting phenomena on a simplified car model called Hyundai simplified model(HSM). HMG invited participation from commercial CFD vendors to perform numerical investigation of sunroof buffeting for HSM model with a goal to determine whether CFD can predict sunroof buffeting behavior to sufficient accuracy. ANSYS Korea participated in this investigation and performed numerical simulations of sunroof buffeting for HSM using ANSYS fluent, the general purpose CFD code. First, a flow field validation is performed using closed sunroof HSM model for 60 km/h wind speed. The velocity profiles at three locations on the top surface of HSM model are predicted and compared with experimental measurement. Then, numerical simulations for buffeting are performed over range of wind speeds, using advanced scale resolving turbulence model in the form of detached eddy simulation (DES). Buffeting frequency and buffeting level are predicted in simulation and compared with experimental measurement. With reference to comparison between experimental measurements with CFD predictions of buffeting frequency and level, conclusion are drawn about predictive capabilities of CFD for real vehicle development.

Development of Artificial Intelligence-Based Remote-Sense Reflectance Prediction Model Using Long-Term GOCI Data (장기 GOCI 자료를 활용한 인공지능 기반 원격 반사도 예측 모델 개발)

  • Donguk Lee;Joo Hyung Ryu;Hyeong-Tae Jou;Geunho Kwak
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.6_2
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    • pp.1577-1589
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the necessity of predicting changes for monitoring ocean is widely recognized. In this study, we performed a time series prediction of remote-sensing reflectance (Rrs), which can indicate changes in the ocean, using Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) data. Using GOCI-I data, we trained a multi-scale Convolutional Long-Short-Term-Memory (ConvLSTM) which is proposed in this study. Validation was conducted using GOCI-II data acquired at different periods from GOCI-I. We compared model performance with the existing ConvLSTM models. The results showed that the proposed model, which considers both spatial and temporal features, outperformed other models in predicting temporal trends of Rrs. We checked the temporal trends of Rrs learned by the model through long-term prediction results. Consequently, we anticipate that it would be available in periodic change detection.

Spatial Big Data Query Processing System Supporting SQL-based Query Language in Hadoop (Hadoop에서 SQL 기반 질의언어를 지원하는 공간 빅데이터 질의처리 시스템)

  • Joo, In-Hak
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • In this paper we present a spatial big data query processing system that can store spatial data in Hadoop and query the data with SQL-based query language. The system stores large-scale spatial data in HDFS-based storage system, and supports spatial queries expressed in SQL-based query language extended for spatial data processing. It supports standard spatial data types and functions defined in OGC simple feature model in the query language. This paper presents the development of core functions of the system including query language parsing, query validation, query planning, and connection with storage system. We compares the performance of the suggested system with an existing system, and our experiments show that the system shows about 58% performance improvement of query execution time over the existing system when executing region query for spatial data stored in Hadoop.

Development and Validation of Mathematics Self Efficacy Scale for Elementary Students (초등학생의 수학 자기 효능감 검사 도구 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Rina
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a mathematics self-efficacy test tool for elementary school students based on the sub-factors of mathematical self-efficacy derived from current studies. In this study, I verified the validity and reliability of the test tool by statistically evaluating the results of applying the test tool to the 3rd-6th grade students. In this study, Principal Component Analysis was performed on the tool for measuring the self efficacy of mathematics for elementary school students. For the validity test, the mathematics anxiety status of the participants was measured. The mathematics anxiety who were known to have a negative correlation with the mathematical self efficacy. The mathematics self efficacy tool developed in this study consists of 16 items with three subcategories: master experience, social persuasions, and emotional and physiological state. The mathematical self efficacy test tool developed in this study is expected to provide grounds for diagnosing the mathematics self-efficacy status of elementary school students and looking for ways to improve it.

Advertising Self-Efficacy: Theoretical Review for the Study of Consumers' Attitude toward Advertising (광고 자기 효능감: 소비자 행동연구 적용을 위한 이론적 검토)

  • Um, Namhyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.450-459
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    • 2019
  • Under the new media environment this study is designed to investigate how the concept, 'self-efficacy' would be applied in an advertising context. The current study reviews consumer-controlled media environment, consumers' various attitude toward advertising and strategies for coping for advertising. In addition, how self-efficacy has been defined and applied in politics, education, and the Internet was discussed. From the advertising perspective it is interesting to examine how self-efficacy would be defined and applied in the consumers' attitude toward advertising. Lastly, this study will examine effects of self-efficacy on advertising research and advertising industry. For further study on self-efficacy much research needs to be conducted, focusing on conceptual and operational definition. Specifically, scale development and validation tests of 'self-efficacy' should be preceded.

Theoretical Development of Compaction Density (다짐밀도의 이론적 전개)

  • Huh, Jung-Do;Kim, Han-Yong;Nam, Young-Kug
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2000
  • Compaction is known to critically affect pavement performance. Due to its importance, a theoretical modelling of compacted density in the term of number of roller coverages is attempted by assuming compaction process essentially identical to pavement rutting. Excellent data fittings by the developed equation may prove the validation of assumptions made as well as justification of its use. According to the derived equation, a plot of density difference with respect to number of roller coverages in the logarithmic scale Produces a linear relationship. However, this linearity is turned out to be deviated by cooling effect, change of amplitude and frequency. Investigation of these three factors proposes a new generalized compaction density equation, which shows a promising future. By applying this general formula, the equations for the number of roller coverages required and the final compaction density obtained for a particular compaction project is derived first time in compaction research.

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