• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection theory

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THE RESEARCH ON SIMULATION METHOD FOR FAULT DETECT10N AND DIAGNOSIS IN SENSORS

  • Jia, Ming-Xing;Wang, Fu-Li
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.301-305
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    • 2001
  • A novel approach based on parameters estimation is presented far fault detection and diagnosis in sensors. Based on known precise parameter of normal working sensors system model is built from real laboratory inputs-outputs data, sequentially residual serial is obtained. Where decision-making rule of detection the fault is given via the use of beys theory, whilst a filter least-square computative algorithm for estimating fault parameters is given. The algorithm is a fast and accurate to calculate value of sensors faults when system model contains noise and sensors outputs contain measured noise. The method can solve both gain type and bias type fault in sensors. Simulated numerical example is included to demonstrate the use of the proposed approaches.

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Fault Detection System for Front-wheel Sleeving Passenger Cars

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;You, Sam-Sang;Kim, Jin-Ho;Ha, Ju-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.45.3-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper deal with a fault detection algorithm for front wheel passenger car systems by using robust $H{\infty}$ control theory. Firstly, we present a unified formulation of vehicle dynamics for front wheel car systems and transform this formulation into state space form. Also, by considering the cornering stiffness which depends on the tyre-road contact conditions, a multiplicative uncertainty for vehicle model is described. Next, the failures of sensor and actuator for vehicle system are defined in which the fault .lter is considered. From the nominal vehicle model, an augmented system includes the multiplicative uncertainty and the model of fault filter is proposed. Lastly by using $H{\infty}$ norm property the fault detect conditions are deefi.ned, and the actuator and sensor failures are detected and isolated by designing the robust $H{\infty}$ controller, respectively.

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Gabor Pulse-Based Matching Pursuit Algorithm : Applications in Waveguide Damage Detection (가보 펄스 기반 정합추적 알고리즘 : 웨이브가이드 결함진단에서의 응용)

  • 선경호;홍진철;김윤영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2004
  • Although guided-waves are very efficient for long-range nondestructive damage inspection, it is not easy to extract meaningful pulses of small magnitude out of noisy signals. The ultimate goal of this research is to develop an efficient signal processing technique for the current guided-wave technology. The specific contribution of this investigation towards achieving this goal, a two-stage Gabor pulse-based matching pursuit algorithm is proposed : rough approximations with a set for predetermined parameters characterizing the Gabor pulse and fine adjustments of the parameters by optimization. The parameters estimated from the measured signal are then used to assess not only the location but also the size of a crack existing in a rod. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, the longitudinal wave-based damage detection in rods is considered. To estimate the crack size, Love's theory for the dispersion of longitudinal waves is employed.

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Performance analysis on the asymmetric watermark using power spectrum domain (파워 스펙트럼 도메인 비대칭 워터마크의 성능 분석)

  • 서진수;유창동
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel method to detect Furon's asymmetric watermark by using a correlation detector that is mathematically tractable and simple. The performance of the proposed method is tested under various conditions. The experimental results matched the theoretical results well, showing that the correlation detector can indeed be used for the detection of asymmetric watermark. The proposed detector is aplied to both single and multiple bit embedded watermark. Bit error rate (BER), obtained from the experiment, was compared to the one obtained from the theory. As the embedded information increases, the BER of the Furon's asymmetric watermarking method also increases rapidly.

Linear Feature Detection from Complex Scene Imagery (복잡한 영상으로 부터의 선형 특징 추출)

  • 송오영;석민수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1983
  • Linear feature such as lines and curves are one of important features in image processing. In this paper, new method of linear feature detection is suggested. Also, we have studied approximation technique which transforms detected linear feature into data structure for the practical. This method is based on graph theory and principle of this method is based on minimal spanning tree concept which is widely used in edge linking process. By postprocessing, Hairs and inconsistent line segments are removed. To approximate and describe traced linear feature, piecewise linear approximation is adapted. The algorithm is demonstrated through computer simulations.

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A Technique for the Quantitative Analysis of the Noise Jamming Effect (잡음재밍 효과에 대한 정량적 분석 기법)

  • Kim, Sung-Jin;Kang, Jong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4 s.23
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a technique for the quantitative analysis of the noise jamming effect is proposed. This technique based upon the mathematical modeling for noise jammers and the probability theory for random processes analyses the jamming effect by means of the modeling of the relationship among jammer, radar variables and radar detection probability under noise jamming environment. Computer simulation results show that the proposed technique not only makes the quantitative analysis of the jamming effect possible, but also provides the basis for quantitative analysis of the electronic warfare environment.

Fault Location Diagnosis Technique of Photovoltaic Power Systems through Statistic Signal Process of its Output Power Deviation (출력편차의 통계학적 신호처리를 통한 태양광 발전 시스템의 고장 위치 진단 기술)

  • Cho, Hyun Cheol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1545-1550
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    • 2014
  • Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) of photovoltaic (PV) power systems is one of significant techniques for reducing economic loss due to abnormality occurred in PV modules. This paper presents a new FDD method against PV power systems by using statistical comparison. This comparative approach includes deviation signals between the outputs of two neighboring PV modules. We first define a binary hypothesis testing under such deviation and make use of a generalized likelihood ratio testing (GLRT) theory to derive its FDD algorithm. Additionally, a recursive computational mechanism for our proposed FDD algorithm is presented for improving a computational effectiveness in practice. We carry out a real-time experiment to test reliability of the proposed FDD algorithm by utilizing a lab based PV test-bed system.

A Study on the Document Copy Detection System for Protection of Digital Document Contents (디지털 문서 콘텐츠 보호를 위한 문서 복제 탐지 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2006
  • Due to easy access to information in our digital society, there are many cases of illegal counterfeiting and usage of personal information. Producing information with investment and effort is important indeed, but managing and protecting information is becoming a furthermore important issue. This is to promote a new detecting theory and solution for cases of intellectual property violations and plagiarizing digital contents.

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Edge Detection of Characters on the Rubber Tire Image Using Fuzzy $\alpha-Cut$ Set (퍼지 $\alpha$ 컷 집합에 의한 고무 타이어 영상의 문자 윤관선 추출)

  • 김경민;박중조;박귀태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.6
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore the use of fuzzy set theory for image processing and analysis. As an application example, the fuzzy method of edge detection is proposed to extract the edges of raised characters on tires.In general, Sobel, Prewitt, Robert and LoG filters are used to detect the edge, but it is difficult to detect the edge because of ambiguity of representations, noise and general problems in the interpretation of tire image. Therefore, in his paper, the fuzzy property plane has been extracted from the spatial domain using the ramp-mapping function. And then the ideas of fuzzy MIN and MAX are applied in removing noise and enhancement of the image simultaneously. From the result of MIN and MAX procedure a new fuzzy singleton is generated by extracting the difference between adjacent membership function values. And the edges are extracted by applying fuzzy $\alpha$-cut set to the fuzzy singletion, Finally, these ideas are applied to the tire images.

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Performance of Spiked Population Models for Spectrum Sensing

  • Le, Tan-Thanh;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2012
  • In order to improve sensing performance when the noise variance is not known, this paper considers a so-called blind spectrum sensing technique that is based on eigenvalue models. In this paper, we employed the spiked population models in order to identify the miss detection probability. At first, we try to estimate the unknown noise variance based on the blind measurements at a secondary location. We then investigate the performance of detection, in terms of both theoretical and empirical aspects, after applying this estimated noise variance result. In addition, we study the effects of the number of SUs and the number of samples on the spectrum sensing performance.