• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection technique

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Power Plant Turbine Blade Anomaly Detection using Deep Neural Network-based Object Detection (깊은 신경망 기반 객체 검출을 이용한 발전 설비 터빈 블레이드 이상 탐지)

  • Yu, Jongmin;Lee, Jangwon;Oh, Hyeontaek;Park, Sang-Ki;Yang, Jinhong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2022
  • Due to the increase in the demand for anomaly detection according to the ageing of power generation facilities, the need for developing an anomaly detection method that can provide high-reliability turbine blade anomaly detection performance has been continuously raised. Additionally, the false detection results caused by a human error accelerates the increase of the need. In this paper, we propose an anomaly detection technique for turbine blades in power plants using deep neural networks. Experimental results prove that the proposed technique achieves stable anomaly detection performance while minimizing human factor intervention.

Surface Plasmon Resonance Immunosensor for Detection of Legionella pneumophila

  • Oh, Byung-Keun;Lee, Woochang;Bae, Young-Min;Lee, Won-Hong;Park, Jeong-Woo
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2003
  • An immunosensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) onto a protein G layer by Self-assembly technique was developed for detection of Legionella pneumophila. The protein G layer by self-assembly technique was fabricated on a gold (Au) surface by adsorbing the 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) and an activation process for the chemical binding of the free amino (-NH$_2$) of protein G and 11-(MUA) using 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC) in series. The formation of the protein G layer by self-assembly technique on the Au Substrate and the binding of the antibody and antigen in series were confirmed by SPR spectroscopy. The Surface topographies of the fabricated thin films on an Au substrate were also analyzed by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). Consequently, an immunosensor for the detection of L. pneumophila using SPR was developed with a detection limit of up to 10$^2$CFU per mL.

Improvement of Accuracy in Evaluating Hue Change Time in the Hue Detection Based Transient Liquid Crystals Technique (색상 검출방식의 천이 액정법에서 색상 변화 시간 산정의 정확도 향상)

  • Shin, So-Min;Jeon, Chang-Soo;Jung, Yong-Wun;Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.31 no.11
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    • pp.918-925
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, different criteria fur determining hue change time in the hue detection based transient liquid crystals technique were compared. Results showed that methods utilizing threshold of intensity or saturation gave many missing points and quality of the calculated results were strongly depends on the value of threshold. Wider bandwidth in the hue bandwidth method showed better distribution of calculated hue change time, but induced ambiguity in the hue change time. In the time-hue curve fitting method, the distribution of evaluated hue change time was smooth and reasonable, and, by the nature of curve fitting, the noise effect on the hue was successfully considered in calculating of the hue change time. Compared to other methods, it is expected that the time-hue curve fitting method would provide better and accurate hue change time in the hue detection based transient liquid crystals technique.

Detection Of Unknown Malicious Scripts using Code Insertion Technique (코드 삽입 기법을 이용한 알려지지 않은 악성 스크립트 탐지)

  • 이성욱;방효찬;홍만표
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.663-673
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    • 2002
  • Server-side anti-viruses are useful to protect their domains, because they can detect malicious codes at the gateway of their domains. In prevailing local network, all clients cannot be perfectly controlled by domain administrators, so server-side inspection, for example in e-mail server, is used as an efficient technique of detecting mobile malicious codes. However, current server-side anti-virus systems perform only signature-based detection for known malicious codes, simple filtering, and file name modification. One of the main reasons that they don't have detection features, for unknown malicious codes, is that activity monitoring technique is unavailable for server machines. In this paper, we propose a detection technique that is executed at the server, but it can monitor activities at the clients without any anti-virus features. we describe its implementation.

A Ground Detection Technique based on Region Segmentation in Spherical Image (영역 분할에 기반한 구면 영상에서의 바닥 검출 기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Yoon;Park, Jong-Seung
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.139-152
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a ground area detection technique based on region segmentation in the spherical image. We modified the Watershed planar image segmentation method to segment spherical images. After regions are segmented, the ground area is detected by comparing colors and textures of pixels of the assumed ground region with the pixels of other regions. The ground detection technique for planar images cannot be used for spherical images due to the spherical distortion. Considering the spherical distortion, we designed the ground shape detection algorithm to detect the ground area in the spherical images. Our experimental results show that the proposed technique properly detects ground areas both for the flat ground and the obstacle-filled ground environments.

Rule-Based Anomaly Detection Technique Using Roaming Honeypots for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Gowri, Muthukrishnan;Paramasivan, Balasubramanian
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1145-1152
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    • 2016
  • Because the nodes in a wireless sensor network (WSN) are mobile and the network is highly dynamic, monitoring every node at all times is impractical. As a result, an intruder can attack the network easily, thus impairing the system. Hence, detecting anomalies in the network is very essential for handling efficient and safe communication. To overcome these issues, in this paper, we propose a rule-based anomaly detection technique using roaming honeypots. Initially, the honeypots are deployed in such a way that all nodes in the network are covered by at least one honeypot. Honeypots check every new connection by letting the centralized administrator collect the information regarding the new connection by slowing down the communication with the new node. Certain predefined rules are applied on the new node to make a decision regarding the anomality of the node. When the timer value of each honeypot expires, other sensor nodes are appointed as honeypots. Owing to this honeypot rotation, the intruder will not be able to track a honeypot to impair the network. Simulation results show that this technique can efficiently handle the anomaly detection in a WSN.

Android Game Repackaging Detection Technique using Shortened Instruction Sequence (축약된 인스트럭션 시퀀스를 이용한 안드로이드 게임 리패키징 탐지 기법)

  • Lee, Gi Seong;Kim, Huy Kang
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2013
  • Repackaging of mobile games is serious problem in the Android environment. In this paper, we propose a repackaging detection technique using shortened instruction sequence. By using shortened instruction sequence, the proposed technique can be applicable to a mobile device and can block repackaged apps coming from various sources. In the experiment, our technique showed high accuracy of repackaging detection.

A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Edge Detection (Maximum Likelihood 기법을 이용한 Edge 검출)

  • Cho, Moon;Park, Rae-Hong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 1986
  • A statistical method is proposed which estimates an edge that is one of the basic features in image understanding. The conventional edge detection techniques are performed well for a deterministic singnal, but are not satisfactory for a statistical signal. In this paper, we use the likelihood function which takes account of the statistical property of a signal, and derive the decision function from it. We propose the maximum likelihood edge detection technique which estimates an edge point which maximizes the decision function mentioned above. We apply this technique to statistecal signals which are generated by using the random number generator. Simnulations show that the statistical edge detection technique gives satisfactory results. This technique is extended to the two-dimensional image and edges are found with a good accuracy.

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Maneuvering Target Tracking Using Modified Variable Dimension Filter with Input Estimation (수정된 가변차원 입력추정 필터를 이용한 기동표적 추적)

  • 안병완;최재원;황태현;송택렬
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.976-983
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    • 2002
  • We presents a modified variable dimension filter with input estimation for maneuvering target tracking. The conventional variable dimension filter with input estimation(VDIE) consists of the input estimation(IE) technique and the variable dimension(VD) filter. In the VDIE, the IE technique is used for estimation of a maneuver onset time and its magnitude in the least square sense. The detection of the maneuver is declared according to the estimated magnitude of the maneuver. The VD filter structure is applied for the adaptation to the maneuver of the target after compensating the filter parameter with respect to the estimated maneuver when the detection of the maneuver is declared. The VDIE is known as one of the best maneuvering target tracking filter based on a single filter. However, it requires too much computational burden since the IE technique is performed at every sampling instance and thus it is computationally inefficient. We propose another variable dimension filter with input estimation named 'Modified VDIE' which combines VD filter with If technique. Modified VDIE has less computational load than the original one by separating maneuver detection and input estimation. Simulation results show that the proposed VDIE is more efficient and outperforms in terms of computational load.

Anomaly detection of smart metering system for power management with battery storage system/electric vehicle

  • Sangkeum Lee;Sarvar Hussain Nengroo;Hojun Jin;Yoonmee Doh;Chungho Lee;Taewook Heo;Dongsoo Har
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.650-665
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    • 2023
  • A novel smart metering technique capable of anomaly detection was proposed for real-time home power management system. Smart meter data generated in real-time were obtained from 900 households of single apartments. To detect outliers and missing values in smart meter data, a deep learning model, the autoencoder, consisting of a graph convolutional network and bidirectional long short-term memory network, was applied to the smart metering technique. Power management based on the smart metering technique was executed by multi-objective optimization in the presence of a battery storage system and an electric vehicle. The results of the power management employing the proposed smart metering technique indicate a reduction in electricity cost and amount of power supplied by the grid compared to the results of power management without anomaly detection.