• Title/Summary/Keyword: detection properties

Search Result 1,151, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Review on CNT-based Electrode Materials for Electrochemical Sensing of Ascorbic Acid

  • P Mary Rajaitha;Runia Jana;Sugato Hajra;Swati Panda;Hoe Joon Kim
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.131-139
    • /
    • 2023
  • Ascorbic acid plays a crucial role in the regulation of neurotransmitters and enzymes in the central nervous system. Maintaining an optimal level of ascorbic acid, which is between 0.6-2 mg/dL, is vital for preventing oxidative stress and associated health conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, and liver disease. Therefore, the detection of ascorbic acid is of the utmost importance. Electrochemical sensing has gained significant attention among the various detection methods, owing to its simplicity, speed, affordability, high selectivity, and real-time analysis capabilities. However, conventional electrodes have poor signal response, which has led to the development of modified electrodes with better signal response and selectivity. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and their composites have emerged as promising materials for the electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid. CNTs possess unique mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties that depend on their structure, and their large surface area and excellent electron transport properties make them ideal candidates for electrochemical sensing. Recently, various CNT composites with different materials and nanoparticles have been studied to enhance the electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid. Therefore, this review aims to highlight the significance of CNTs and their composites for improving the sensitivity and selectivity of ascorbic acid detection. Specifically, it focuses on the use of CNTs and their composites in electrochemical sensing to revolutionize the detection of ascorbic acid and contribute to the prevention of oxidative stress-related health conditions. The potential benefits of this technology make it a promising area for future research and development.

Depth edge detection by image-based smoothing and morphological operations

  • Abid Hasan, Syed Mohammad;Ko, Kwanghee
    • Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.191-197
    • /
    • 2016
  • Since 3D measurement technologies have been widely used in manufacturing industries edge detection in a depth image plays an important role in computer vision applications. In this paper, we have proposed an edge detection process in a depth image based on the image based smoothing and morphological operations. In this method we have used the principle of Median filtering, which has a renowned feature for edge preservation properties. The edge detection was done based on Canny Edge detection principle and was improvised with morphological operations, which are represented as combinations of erosion and dilation. Later, we compared our results with some existing methods and exhibited that this method produced better results. However, this method works in multiframe applications with effective framerates. Thus this technique will aid to detect edges robustly from depth images and contribute to promote applications in depth images such as object detection, object segmentation, etc.

A Process Fault Detection Filter Design by Fault Vector Modelling Approach and an Application (고장벡터 모델링에 위한 프로세스 고장 검출필터의 설계 및 응용)

  • 이기상;배상욱
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.36 no.6
    • /
    • pp.430-436
    • /
    • 1987
  • A Detection filter that can be used for the Detection and Isolation of process faults is proposed by the use of fault vector modelling, and is applied to DC Motor fault detection. The proposed detection filter is a new one in a view point that its outputs are the estimates of fault variables(or linear combination of them) while all the existing filters estimate the state of process. By this properties, the process fault detection systems with this filter can be constructed in very simple structure. Besides the simplicity of structure and design procedure, the filter has an useful feature that various types of fault can be estimated via the filter by choosing appropriate fault models.

  • PDF

Simultaneous Detection Properties of Organic Vapor, Pressure Difference and Magnetic Field using a Rugate-structured Free-standing Porous Silicon Film (Rugate 구조를 갖는 자립형 다공성 실리콘 박막을 이용한 유기 증기, 압력차, 자기장의 동시 감응 특성)

  • Han, Seong-Beom;Lee, Ki Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.186-191
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the simultaneous detection properties of organic vapor, pressure difference, and magnetic field using a single rugate-structured free-standing porous silicon (RFPS) thin film. Both the wavelength and the intensity of the rugate peaks were changed in the reflectivity spectrum measured at the thin film surface while the organic vapor was exposed to the RFPS thin film. However, when the pressure difference and the magnetic field were exposed to the film, only the rugate peak intensity was changed. Therefore, it is possible to distinguish whether or not the organic vapor is detected by simultaneously changing the rugate peak wavelength and intensity. In addition, a method of distinguishing between the pressure difference and the magnetic field detection signal has been derived by rapidly modulating the direction of the magnetic field. This study shows that it is possible to simultaneously detect and distinguish various objects using a single RFPS thin film, and it is found that porous silicon can be utilized as a sensor sufficiently.

A study on Wavelet function for Improved Edge Detection Properties (개선된 에지검출 특성을 위한 웨이브렛 함수에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.197-200
    • /
    • 2007
  • Edge representing the boundary between two regions with the large brightness difference in image includes diverse information about object. Therefore, this information has been utilized in fields such as image segmentation and object recognition. There are many kinds of edge in according to duration time and the amplitude of brightness variation, and edge is generally detected through the differential. Recently, in fields of image processing and computer vision, edge detection methods have been proposed to use in specific applications. Hence, in this paper the wavelet function for improved edge detection properties was proposed and detected line-edge components of images and its performance was proven through simulations.

  • PDF

Viscometric and Pulsed Photostimulated Luminescence Properties of Irradiated Glutinous Rice

  • Yi, Sang-Duk;Yang, Jae-Seung;Chang, Kyu-Seob;Oh, Man-Jin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.133-137
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study was carried out to establish a method for the detection of irradiated glutinous rice by measuring pulsed photostimulated luminescence (PPSL) and viscometric properties. Viscosity was determined using a Brookfield DV-III rotation viscometer at 3$0^{\circ}C$ and measured at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, and 210 rpm. All irradiated samples indicated a decrease in viscosity with increasing stirring speeds (rpm) and irradiation doses. Treatments with 2∼5 kGy significantly decreased the viscosity. The photon counts of the irradiated glutinous rice were measured by PPSL and the photon counts of the non-irradiated and irradiated glutinous rice measured immediately after irradiation exhibited an increase with increasing irradiation dose. The photon counts of irradiated glutinous rice almost disappeared with the lapse of time when stored under normal room conditions, but was still possible to detect after 12 months of darkroom storage. Consequently, these results indicate that the detection of irradiated glutinous rice is possible by both viscometric and PPSL methods.

Automatic Detection of Degraded Regions in Old Film Archive (오래된 영화에서 손상된 영역 자동검출)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tai;Kim, Byung-Geun;Kim, Eun-Yi
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.120-124
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper presents a method that can automatically detect variety of degradations (i.e., scratches and blotches) in old film archive. The proposed method consists of candidate detection and verification. Degradations are first identified by finding the local extreme of a frame in spatiotemporal domains, thereby using edge detector and SROD detector. Then, to remove some false alarms occurred in the first stages, the verification is performed using the texture and shape properties of scratches and blotches. The textural properties of scratches and blotches are learned using neural networks (NNs) and their shapes are represented using morphological filters. The experiments were performed on several old films, then the results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method, where it has a precision of 81% and a recall of 79%.

A Study on Wavelet Function for Improved Edge Detection Properties (개선된 에지검출 특성을 위한 웨이브렛 함수에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Bum;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1156-1161
    • /
    • 2007
  • Edge representing the boundary between two regions with the large briskness difference in mage includes diverse information about object. Therefore, this information has been utilized in fields such as image segmentation and object recognition. There are many kinds of edge according to duration time and the amplitude of brightness variation and edge is generally detected through the differential. Recently, in fields of image processing and computer vision, edge detection methods have been proposed to use in specific applications. Hence, in this paper the wavelet function for improved edge detection properties was proposed and detected line-edge components of images and its performance was proven through simulations.

A Survey of Plagiarism Inspection Method for Efficient Protecting of Intellectual Properties and Proposal of Art works Plagiarism Inspection (지적재산권의 효율적 보호를 위한 표절 감정 기법의 고찰 및 예술품의 위작 감정 방법의 제안)

  • 조동욱
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper, survey of technical methods for protecting intellectual properties and proposal of art works plagiarism detection are accomplished. For this, in this paper, a survey of technical methods for inspecting of program source code plagiarism, analysis of natural languages plagiarism types and existing inspection methods are accomplished Also, author verification system and plagiarism detection about ancient literatures or art works is proposed because of ancient literatures or art work are important in the aspect of cultural properties control, protecting of author's intellectual property and owner's property estimation.

  • PDF

스마트 호기 센서 응용 금속 산화물 반도체 나노입자 연구 동향

  • Yu, Ran;Lee, U-Yeong
    • Ceramist
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.38-48
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper reports a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art in research on the enhancement of sensing properties for the detection of gases in exhaled breath. Daily health monitoring and early diagnosis of specific diseases via the analysis of exhaled breath is possible. Because biomarkers in exhaled breath are emitted in a very small amount, it is necessary to develop highly sensitive gas sensors. In recent years, a number of researches have been carried out using various strategies for the enhancement of sensing properties such as doping, catalyst, hollow sphere, heterojunction, size effect. We introduced each strategy and summarized recent progress on sensing properties for detection of biomarkers in exhaled breath.